Gwendolyn King
Gwendolyn King | |
---|---|
Commissioner of the Social Security Administration | |
In office August 1, 1989 – September 30, 1992 | |
President | George H. W. Bush |
Preceded by | Dorcas Hardy |
Succeeded by | (Acting) |
Personal details | |
Born | East Orange, New Jersey, US | August 23, 1940
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) | Colbert I. King |
Education | Howard University (BA) George Washington University (MPA) |
Gwendolyn S. King (born August 23, 1940, in East Orange, New Jersey)[1] is an American businesswoman. From 1989 to 1992 she was the Commissioner of the U.S. Social Security Administration.[2]
Early life[]
King attended Howard University as an undergraduate, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in French and education in 1962.[3][4] She later attended the George Washington University, where she earned a master's degree in public administration in 1974.[3][4]
Career[]
King began her career teaching in Niagara Falls, New York and Washington, DC.[1]
Beginning in 1971, she worked for the Department of Health and Human Services (then called the Department of Health, Education and Welfare).[4]
From 1978 to 1979,[1] she served as senior legislative assistant to Senator John Heinz.[5]
In 1986, she was appointed Deputy Assistant to President Ronald Reagan and Director of the office for Intergovernmental Affairs.[6]
In 1989, President George H.W. Bush appointed King as Commissioner of the Social Security Administration.[7] King became the 11th Commissioner[1] and the first black woman to hold the position.[4] She served through 1992.[8]
King is now a member of the board of directors of Lockheed-Martin Corporation and Monsanto Company.[9] She is also formerly a director of Pharmacia. She is also a director of the National Association of Corporate Directors.[10]
Awards[]
King has been awarded honorary doctorates from the University of New Haven and the University of Maryland-Baltimore County.[3]
Personal life[]
King is married to Colbert I. King, Washington Post columnist and the editorial page's deputy editor.[11] The two met at Howard in the late 1950s[12] and married in 1961.[13] They have three children,[11] including Rob King, senior vice president of SportsCenter and News at ESPN.[14]
References[]
- ^ a b c d U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. "Gwendolyn Stewart King". Retrieved October 22, 2017.
- ^ "Board of Directors and Executive Officers". MMC. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved December 6, 2010.
- ^ a b c Hawkins, Carol Hooks (2008). American Women Leaders: 1,560 Current Biographies. McFarland. p. 204. ISBN 9780786452750.
- ^ a b c d Smith, Jessie Carney (2012). Black Firsts: 4,000 Ground-Breaking and Pioneering Historical Events. Visible Ink Press. p. 289. ISBN 9781578594245.
- ^ "Social Security Online History Pages". Retrieved December 6, 2010.
- ^ "Appointment of Gwendolyn S. King as Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of the Office of Intergovernmental Affairs". Reagan Library. April 17, 1986. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
- ^ Associated Press (July 15, 1989). "Gwendolyn King Selected to Head Social Security". Los Angeles Times (in American English). ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
- ^ Associated Press (October 2, 1992). "Acting Social Security Chief". Los Angeles Times (in American English). ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
- ^ "Gwendolyn S. King Profile - Forbes.com". Forbes. Archived from the original on March 1, 2011. Retrieved December 6, 2010.
- ^ "Gwendolyn King: Executive Profile & Biography – BusinessWeek". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved December 6, 2010.
- ^ a b "Colbert I. King". National Press Foundation (in American English). Retrieved October 23, 2017.
- ^ King, Colbert I. (February 19, 2005). "For Redder, for Bluer". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
- ^ "Colbert I. King". www.thehistorymakers.org. The HistoryMakers. May 4, 2005. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
- ^ Hare, Kristen (June 18, 2016). "Rob King and Colbert I. King on journalism, fatherhood and a new generation". Pontyer. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
External links[]
- 1940 births
- American businesspeople
- Commissioners of the Social Security Administration
- Trachtenberg School of Public Policy & Public Administration alumni
- Living people
- People from East Orange, New Jersey
- Howard University alumni
- Reagan administration personnel
- George H. W. Bush administration personnel