Gymnastics at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's pommel horse
Men's pommel horse at the Games of the XI Olympiad | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Venue | Waldbühne | |||||||||
Dates | 10–11 August | |||||||||
Competitors | 110 from 14 nations | |||||||||
Winning score | 19.333 | |||||||||
Medalists | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
Gymnastics at the 1936 Summer Olympics | ||
---|---|---|
Artistic | ||
Team all-around | men | women |
Individual all-around | men | |
Vault | men | |
Floor | men | |
Pommel horse | men | |
Rings | men | |
Parallel bars | men | |
Horizontal bar | men | |
The men's pommel horse competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics was held at the Waldbühne on 10 and 11 August. It was the sixth appearance of the event.[1][2] There were 110 competitors from 14 nations, with each nation sending a team of up to 8 men. The event was won by Konrad Frey of Germany, the nation's first victory in the event and first medal since 1896. Switzerland earned the other two medals, with Eugen Mack getting silver and Albert Bachmann receiving bronze.
Background[]
This was the sixth appearance of the event, which is one of the five apparatus events held every time there were apparatus events at the Summer Olympics (no apparatus events were held in 1900, 1908, 1912, or 1920). Four of the 10 gymnasts from 1932 returned: gold medalist István Pelle of Hungary, bronze medalist Frank Haubold of the United States, fourth-place finisher Frank Cumiskey of the United States, sixth-place finisher Al Jochim of the United States, seventh-place finisher Heikki Savolainen of Finland, eighth-place finisher Ilmari Pakarinen of Finland, and ninth-place finisher Mauri Nyberg-Noroma of Finland. Eugen Mack of Switzerland was the reigning (1934) world champion and a favorite in the event.[3]
Austria, Japan, and Romania each made their debut in the men's pommel horse. The United States made its fifth appearance, most of any nation, having missed only the inaugural 1896 Games.
Competition format[]
The gymnastics format returned to the aggregation format used in 1928 but not in 1932. Each nation entered a team of eight gymnasts (Bulgaria had only 7). All entrants in the gymnastics competitions (Erang of Luxembourg did not compete in the pommel horse) performed both a compulsory exercise and a voluntary exercise, with the scores summed to give a final total. The scores in the pommel horse were added to the other apparatus scores to give individual all-around scores; the top six individual scores on each team were summed to give a team all-around score. No separate finals were contested.[4]
The compulsory exercise was described in the Official Report:
Sidestand frontways with grip on pommels, swing right leg under left hand, scissors toward right, saving left leg under left hand, flankswing right and travel to the right to support rearways on the croup (left hand on rear pommel, right hand on croup), swing (circle) the right leg under left and right hand, dorsal swing left with ½ turn left into support rearways over the saddle, flank-swing backward under the left hand into support frontways over the pommels, swing right leg under right hand, scissors toward the left, swing left leg under right hand, circle both legs under left, right and left hand, swing right under right hand, scissors toward left, scissors toward right, swing left under left hand, circle both legs under right, left, right, left and right hand with a dorsal-swing left with ½ turn left into a side-support rearways over the croup (left hand supported with reverse undergrip on rear pommel, right hand on croup), flank-swing under left hand with ¼ turn left to cross support with both hands upon the croup, a further ¼ turn left with flank-swing right to a side-stand rearways, bending knees half deep and raising arms sideward, straighten knees and lower arms to the fundamental position. This exercise could be executed the opposite way or counter-like, but only “in toto”, not the individual parts.
Schedule[]
Date | Time | Round |
---|---|---|
Monday, 10 August 1936 Tuesday, 11 August 1936 |
7:00 | Final |
Results[]
Rank | Gymnast | Nation | Compulsory | Voluntary | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Konrad Frey | Germany | 9.800 | 9.533 | 19.333 | |
Eugen Mack | Switzerland | 9.500 | 9.667 | 19.167 | |
Albert Bachmann | Switzerland | 9.500 | 9.567 | 19.067 | |
4 | Martti Uosikkinen | Finland | 9.533 | 9.533 | 19.066 |
5 | Walter Bach | Switzerland | 9.633 | 9.400 | 19.033 |
Walter Steffens | Germany | 9.500 | 9.533 | 19.033 | |
7 | Michael Reusch | Switzerland | 9.600 | 9.400 | 19.000 |
Alfred Schwarzmann | Germany | 9.500 | 9.500 | 19.000 | |
9 | Willi Stadel | Germany | 9.467 | 9.400 | 18.867 |
10 | Matthias Volz | Germany | 9.433 | 9.333 | 18.766 |
11 | Egidio Armelloni | Italy | 9.100 | 9.467 | 18.567 |
Georges Miez | Switzerland | 9.100 | 9.467 | 18.567 | |
13 | Franz Beckert | Germany | 9.467 | 9.067 | 18.534 |
14 | Oreste Capuzzo | Italy | 8.967 | 9.467 | 18.434 |
15 | Lajos Tóth | Hungary | 9.300 | 9.067 | 18.367 |
16 | Ilmari Pakarinen | Finland | 9.000 | 9.233 | 18.233 |
17 | István Pelle | Hungary | 8.833 | 9.367 | 18.200 |
18 | Fred Meyer | United States | 9.033 | 9.133 | 18.166 |
Eduard Steinemann | Switzerland | 9.333 | 8.833 | 18.166 | |
20 | Savino Guglielmetti | Italy | 8.633 | 9.500 | 18.133 |
21 | Frank Cumiskey | United States | 8.767 | 9.333 | 18.100 |
Mauri Nyberg-Noroma | Finland | 9.200 | 8.900 | 18.100 | |
Otello Ternelli | Italy | 9.033 | 9.067 | 18.100 | |
24 | József Hegedüs | Hungary | 8.833 | 9.200 | 18.033 |
25 | Aleksanteri Saarvala | Finland | 8.500 | 9.467 | 17.967 |
26 | Alois Hudec | Czechoslovakia | 9.233 | 8.733 | 17.966 |
27 | Nicolo Tronci | Italy | 8.767 | 9.167 | 17.934 |
28 | Jan Sládek | Czechoslovakia | 8.900 | 9.000 | 17.900 |
Innozenz Stangl | Germany | 9.000 | 8.900 | 17.900 | |
30 | Gottfried Hermann | Austria | 8.933 | 8.933 | 17.866 |
31 | Josef Walter | Switzerland | 8.200 | 9.500 | 17.700 |
32 | Eino Tukiainen | Finland | 8.367 | 9.300 | 17.667 |
33 | Metty Logelin | Luxembourg | 8.667 | 8.800 | 17.467 |
34 | Ernst Winter | Germany | 7.833 | 9.600 | 17.433 |
35 | Heikki Savolainen | Finland | 9.267 | 8.133 | 17.400 |
36 | Esa Seeste | Finland | 8.367 | 9.000 | 17.367 |
37 | Emanuel Löffler | Czechoslovakia | 9.300 | 8.000 | 17.300 |
38 | Leon Štukelj | Yugoslavia | 8.233 | 9.000 | 17.233 |
39 | Konrad Grilc | Yugoslavia | 8.400 | 8.733 | 17.133 |
Jaroslav Kollinger | Czechoslovakia | 8.133 | 9.000 | 17.133 | |
41 | Danilo Fioravanti | Italy | 8.467 | 9.333 | 17.800 |
42 | Hiroshi Nosaka | Japan | 8.533 | 8.567 | 17.100 |
43 | Franco Tognini | Italy | 8.233 | 8.833 | 17.066 |
44 | Armand Solbach | France | 8.233 | 8.767 | 17.000 |
45 | Maurice Rousseau | France | 8.367 | 8.600 | 16.967 |
46 | Miroslav Forte | Yugoslavia | 8.000 | 8.767 | 16.767 |
47 | Josip Primožič | Yugoslavia | 8.167 | 8.533 | 16.700 |
48 | Walter Beck | Switzerland | 8.467 | 8.067 | 16.534 |
49 | Karl Pannos | Austria | 8.567 | 7.933 | 16.500 |
50 | Jindrich Tintěra | Czechoslovakia | 7.967 | 8.500 | 16.467 |
51 | Hikoroku Arimoto | Japan | 7.967 | 8.467 | 16.434 |
52 | Robert Herold | France | 7.467 | 8.933 | 16.400 |
53 | Einari Teräsvirta | Finland | 7.500 | 8.833 | 16.333 |
54 | Armand Walter | France | 8.100 | 8.200 | 16.300 |
55 | Janez Pristov | Yugoslavia | 8.300 | 7.933 | 16.233 |
56 | Pius Hollenstein | Austria | 7.600 | 8.600 | 16.200 |
57 | Jan Gajdoš | Czechoslovakia | 8.400 | 7.767 | 16.167 |
58 | Frank Haubold | United States | 8.867 | 7.167 | 16.034 |
59 | Dokan Sone | Japan | 8.200 | 7.767 | 15.967 |
60 | Vratislav Petráček | Czechoslovakia | 7.933 | 7.933 | 15.866 |
61 | Jey Kugeler | Luxembourg | 7.967 | 7.733 | 15.700 |
62 | Boris Gregorka | Yugoslavia | 8.200 | 7.400 | 15.600 |
Lucien Masset | France | 7.233 | 8.367 | 15.600 | |
64 | Gyözö Mogyorossy | Hungary | 6.733 | 8.767 | 15.500 |
65 | Fujio Kakuta | Japan | 8.100 | 7.300 | 15.400 |
66 | Joze Vadnov | Yugoslavia | 7.967 | 7.400 | 15.367 |
67 | Yoshitaka Takeda | Japan | 7.400 | 7.800 | 15.200 |
68 | Hiroshi Matsunobu | Japan | 8.467 | 6.600 | 15.067 |
69 | Artie Pitt | United States | 8.133 | 6.767 | 14.900 |
70 | Kiichiro Toyama | Japan | 7.633 | 7.200 | 14.833 |
71 | August Sturm | Austria | 6.500 | 8.267 | 14.767 |
72 | Yoshio Miyake | Japan | 7.433 | 7.167 | 14.600 |
73 | Antoine Schildwein | France | 7.600 | 6.967 | 14.567 |
74 | Miklos Péter | Hungary | 5.267 | 9.267 | 14.534 |
75 | Franz Swoboda | Austria | 6.667 | 7.767 | 14.434 |
76 | Al Jochim | United States | 7.467 | 6.800 | 14.267 |
77 | Gábor Kecskeméti | Hungary | 6.333 | 7.533 | 13.866 |
István Sárkány | Hungary | 6.433 | 7.433 | 13.866 | |
79 | Franz Haupert | Luxembourg | 7.333 | 6.333 | 13.666 |
80 | Robert Pranz | Austria | 5.900 | 7.667 | 13.567 |
81 | József Sarlós | Hungary | 7.433 | 6.033 | 13.466 |
82 | Chet Phillips | United States | 7.533 | 5.800 | 13.333 |
83 | Jean Aubry | France | 7.533 | 5.767 | 13.300 |
84 | Adolf Scheffknecht | Austria | 5.567 | 7.633 | 13.200 |
85 | Dimitrije Merzlikin | Yugoslavia | 7.367 | 5.667 | 13.034 |
86 | Neno Mirchev | Bulgaria | 6.000 | 6.800 | 12.800 |
87 | Jos Romersa | Luxembourg | 7.000 | 5.733 | 12.733 |
88 | Leopold Redl | Austria | 5.033 | 7.600 | 12.633 |
89 | George Wheeler | United States | 8.233 | 4.333 | 12.566 |
90 | Paul Masino | France | 6.467 | 5.967 | 12.434 |
91 | Willy Klein | Luxembourg | 5.633 | 6.767 | 12.400 |
92 | Marcel Leineweber | Luxembourg | 5.367 | 6.633 | 12.000 |
93 | Remus Ludu | Romania | 5.333 | 6.633 | 11.966 |
94 | Jos Cillien | Luxembourg | 5.933 | 5.900 | 11.833 |
95 | Yovcho Khristov | Bulgaria | 4.500 | 6.200 | 10.700 |
96 | Kenny Griffin | United States | 5.567 | 5.000 | 10.567 |
97 | Pando Sidov | Bulgaria | 4.233 | 5.867 | 10.100 |
98 | Andrei Abraham | Romania | 4.733 | 5.300 | 10.033 |
99 | Ion Albert | Romania | 4.500 | 5.400 | 9.900 |
100 | Ivan Stoychev | Bulgaria | 4.167 | 5.633 | 9.800 |
101 | Iosif Matusec | Romania | 5.100 | 4.400 | 9.500 |
102 | Bohumil Povejšil | Czechoslovakia | 8.133 | 1.333 | 9.466 |
103 | Alexandru Dan | Romania | 4.167 | 5.200 | 9.367 |
104 | Lyuben Obretenov | Bulgaria | 4.000 | 5.000 | 9.000 |
105 | Frederic Draghici | Romania | 4.033 | 4.700 | 8.733 |
106 | Iohan Schmidt | Romania | 4.267 | 4.233 | 8.500 |
107 | Ivan Chureshki | Bulgaria | 3.667 | 3.667 | 7.334 |
108 | Georgi Dimitrov | Bulgaria | 3.667 | 1.667 | 5.334 |
— | Romeo Neri | Italy | 8.567 | — | DNF |
Vasile Moldovan | Romania | 3.567 | — | DNF |
References[]
- ^ "Gymnastics: 1936 Olympic Results - Men's pommelled horse". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
- ^ Official Olympic Report, la84.org. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
- ^ "Pommelled Horse, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ Official Report, p. 846.
- Gymnastics at the 1936 Summer Olympics
- Artistic gymnastics at the Summer Olympics
- Pommel horse at the Olympics
- Men's events at the 1936 Summer Olympics