Gyponana

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Gyponana
Gyponana P1250176a.jpg
Gyponana
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Family: Cicadellidae
Subfamily: Iassinae
Tribe: Gyponini
Genus: Gyponana
Ball, 1920
Type species

Say, 1825
Subgenera




Gyponana is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae found mainly in North America. There are at least 90 described species in Gyponana, but most are difficult to identify based on external characteristics.[1][2]

Gyponana octolineata

Species are usually green in appearance, sometimes with a blue tint, but some species have fully- and partially-pink forms.

Distribution[]

This genus is found mostly throughout North and South America. It's very diverse throughout the United States, despite some species being morphologically identical. The genus has potentially been introduced to Europe and has been recorded in Borneo.[3]

Subgenera and Species[]

There are four subgenera of Gyponana. All but one are monospecific.[4] Rugosana was once considered a subgenus of Gyponana, but was elevated to the status of genus after DNA barcode testing provided greater insight into its lineage.[5]

Subgenus Clovana[]

A single species found in the southwestern United States of America.

  • DeLong, 1942

Subgenus Gyponana[]

By far the largest subgenus, containing the majority of the species in the genus.

  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong, 1983
  • DeLong & Freytag, 1964
  • DeLong & Freytag, 1964
  • (Spangberg, 1878)
  • DeLong, 1983
  • DeLong & Freytag, 1964
  • DeLong & Freytag, 1964
  • Hamilton, 1982
  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong, 1984
  • DeLong & Wolda, 1984
  • DeLong & Wolda, 1984
  • DeLong & Wolda, 1982
  • DeLong & Freytag, 1964
  • DeLong & Freytag, 1964
  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong & Freytag, 1964
  • Burmeister, 1839
  • DeLong & Wolda, 1984
  • DeLong & Wolda, 1982
  • DeLong & Wolda, 1984
  • de Conconi, 1972
  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong & Freytag, 1964
  • Fowler, 1903
  • de Conconi, 1972
  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong & Freytag, 1964
  • Ball, 1935
  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong, 1942
  • Fitch, 1851
  • DeLong & Wolda, 1982
  • DeLong & Freytag, 1964
  • (Osborn, 1905)
  • (Stal, 1864)
  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong & Wolda, 1982
  • DeLong, 1983
  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong & Freytag, 1964
  • DeLong, 1984
  • DeLong, 1983
  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong & Freytag, 1964
  • DeLong, 1983
  • DeLong, 1942
  • Say, 1825
  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong & Freytag, 1964
  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong & Freytag, 1964
  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong, 1942
  • (Provancher, 1872)
  • DeLong & Freytag, 1964
  • DeLong & Freytag, 1972
  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong & Freytag, 1964
  • de Conconi, 1972
  • DeLong & Freytag, 1964
  • Hamilton, 1982
  • (Burmeister, 1839)
  • DeLong & Freytag, 1964
  • DeLong, 1984
  • Spångberg, 1878
  • DeLong, 1983
  • Hamilton, 1982
  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong & Freytag, 1964
  • DeLong, 1942
  • Stål, 1942
  • DeLong, 1942
  • DeLong, 1942

Subgenus Pandara[]

A single species.

  • DeLong & Freytag, 1972

Subgenus Sternana[]

A single species.

  • DeLong & Freytag, 1964

Incertae sedis[]

  • Freytag & DeLong, 1975

References[]

  1. ^ "Gyponana Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2020-03-19.
  2. ^ "Gyponana". GBIF. Retrieved 2020-03-19.
  3. ^ "Subgenus Gyponana". iNaturalist. July 20, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ "Gyponana". 3I Interactive Keys and Taxonomic Databases. Retrieved May 4, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ "Gyponana genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2020-03-19.

External links[]

  • Media related to Gyponana at Wikimedia Commons


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