H2BC1 Identifiers Aliases H2BC1 External IDs OMIM : 609904 MGI : 2448375 HomoloGene : 69356 GeneCards : H2BC1 Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez Ensembl UniProt RefSeq (mRNA) RefSeq (protein) Location (UCSC) Chr 6: 25.73 – 25.73 Mb Chr 13: 24.12 – 24.12 Mb PubMed search[3] [4] Wikidata
Histone H2B type 1-A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H2BA gene .[5] [6] [7]
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a testis/sperm-specific member of the histone H2B family. Transcripts from this gene contain a palindromic termination element.[7]
References [ ]
^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000146047 - Ensembl , May 2017^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000050799 - Ensembl , May 2017^ "Human PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .^ Marzluff WF, Gongidi P, Woods KR, Jin J, Maltais LJ (Oct 2002). "The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes". Genomics . 80 (5): 487–98. doi :10.1016/S0888-7543(02)96850-3 . PMID 12408966 . ^ Zalensky AO, Siino JS, Gineitis AA, Zalenskaya IA, Tomilin NV, Yau P, Bradbury EM (Nov 2002). "Human testis/sperm-specific histone H2B (hTSH2B). Molecular cloning and characterization" . J Biol Chem . 277 (45): 43474–80. doi :10.1074/jbc.M206065200 PMID 12213818 . ^ a b "Entrez Gene: HIST1H2BA histone cluster 1, H2ba" .
Further reading [ ]
El Kharroubi A, Piras G, Zensen R, Martin MA (1998). "Transcriptional Activation of the Integrated Chromatin-Associated Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Promoter" . Mol. Cell. Biol . 18 (5): 2535–44. doi :10.1128/mcb.18.5.2535 . PMC 110633 PMID 9566873 . Deng L, de la Fuente C, Fu P, et al. (2001). "Acetylation of HIV-1 Tat by CBP/P300 increases transcription of integrated HIV-1 genome and enhances binding to core histones" . Virology . 277 (2): 278–95. doi :10.1006/viro.2000.0593 PMID 11080476 . Deng L, Wang D, de la Fuente C, et al. (2001). "Enhancement of the p300 HAT activity by HIV-1 Tat on chromatin DNA" . Virology . 289 (2): 312–26. doi :10.1006/viro.2001.1129 PMID 11689053 . Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences" . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A . 99 (26): 16899–903. doi :10.1073/pnas.242603899 PMC 139241 PMID 12477932 . Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, et al. (2003). "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6" . Nature . 425 (6960): 805–11. Bibcode :2003Natur.425..805M . doi :10.1038/nature02055 PMID 14574404 . Lusic M, Marcello A, Cereseto A, Giacca M (2004). "Regulation of HIV-1 gene expression by histone acetylation and factor recruitment at the LTR promoter" . EMBO J . 22 (24): 6550–61. doi :10.1093/emboj/cdg631 . PMC 291826 PMID 14657027 . Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)" . Genome Res . 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi :10.1101/gr.2596504 . PMC 528928 PMID 15489334 . Li A, Maffey AH, Abbott WD, et al. (2005). "Characterization of nucleosomes consisting of the human testis/sperm-specific histone H2B variant (hTSH2B)". Biochemistry . 44 (7): 2529–35. doi :10.1021/bi048061n . PMID 15709765 . Golebiowski F, Kasprzak KS (2007). "Inhibition of core histones acetylation by carcinogenic nickel(II)" . Mol. Cell. Biochem . 279 (1–2): 133–9. doi :10.1007/s11010-005-8285-1 . PMID 16283522 . S2CID 25071586 . Zhu B, Zheng Y, Pham AD, et al. (2006). "Monoubiquitination of human histone H2B: the factors involved and their roles in HOX gene regulation" . Mol. Cell . 20 (4): 601–11. doi :10.1016/j.molcel.2005.09.025 PMID 16307923 . Pavri R, Zhu B, Li G, et al. (2006). "Histone H2B monoubiquitination functions cooperatively with FACT to regulate elongation by RNA polymerase II" . Cell . 125 (4): 703–17. doi :10.1016/j.cell.2006.04.029 PMID 16713563 . S2CID 2614680 . Kim SC, Sprung R, Chen Y, et al. (2006). "Substrate and functional diversity of lysine acetylation revealed by a proteomics survey" . Mol. Cell . 23 (4): 607–18. doi :10.1016/j.molcel.2006.06.026 PMID 16916647 .
