HMS Caesar (1793)

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For other ships with the same name, see HMS Caesar.

HMS Caesar (1793) engaging Mont Blanc.jpg
HMS Caesar engaging Mont Blanc at the Battle of Cape Ortegal, 4 November 1805
History
Royal Navy EnsignUnited Kingdom
NameHMS Caesar
OrderedNovember 1783
BuilderPlymouth Dockyard
Laid down24 January 1786
Launched16 November 1793
FateBroken up, 1821
Notes
General characteristics [1]
Class and type80-gun third rate ship of the line
Tons burthen2002 74⁄94 (bm)
Length181 ft (55 m) (gundeck)
Beam51 ft 3 in (15.62 m)
Depth of hold22 ft 4 in (6.81 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Armament
  • 80 guns:
  • Gundeck: 30 × 32 pdrs
  • Upper gundeck: 32 × 24 pdrs
  • Quarterdeck: 14 × 9 pdrs
  • Forecastle: 4 × 9 pdrs

HMS Caesar, also Cæsar, was an 80-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 16 November 1793 at Plymouth. She was designed by Sir , and was the only ship built to her draught.[1] She was also one of only two British-built 80-gun ships of the period, the other being HMS Foudroyant.

Service[]

Battle of Algeciras Bay[]

Caesar preparing to sail against the combined Squadron of France & Spain, meeting on the Afternoon of 12 July 1801

She was involved in the Battle of Algeciras Bay in 1801, during which her Master, William Grave, was killed[2]

Gravestone in Trafalgar Cemetery Gibraltar.jpg

Battle of Cape Ortegal[]

Main article: Battle of Cape Ortegal

The Battle of Cape Ortegal was the final action of the Trafalgar Campaign, and was fought between a squadron of the Royal Navy and a remnant of the fleet that had been destroyed several weeks earlier at the Battle of Trafalgar. It took place on 4 November 1805 off Cape Ortegal, in north-west Spain and saw a squadron under Captain Sir Richard Strachan in Caesar defeat and capture a French squadron under Rear-Admiral Pierre Dumanoir le Pelley.

Battle of Les Sables-d'Olonne[]

In 1809, she took part in the Battle of Les Sables-d'Olonne.

Fate[]

She was converted to serve as a depot ship in 1814, and was broken up in 1821.[1]

Notes[]

  1. ^ a b c Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 183.
  2. ^ McCarthy, The Road to McCarthy. p.10

References[]

  • Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.
  • McCarthy, Pete (2003) The Road to McCarthy Sceptre. ISBN 0-340-76607-7.

External links[]


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