Haakon Magnusson of Norway

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Haakon Magnusson
King of Norway
Reign1093 – February 1095
PredecessorOlaf III
SuccessorMagnus III
Co-rulerMagnus III
Born1069
DiedFebruary 1095 (aged 25–26)
Dovrefjell
HouseHardrada
FatherMagnus II of Norway
ReligionRoman Catholicism

Haakon Magnusson (Old Norse: Hákon Magnússon, Norwegian: Håkon Magnusson; 1068 – February 1095), byname Toresfostre (Old Norse: Þórisfóstra, meaning "fostered by Tore"), was king of Norway from 1093 to 1095. Haakon was only partially recognized within Norway and his reign was thus of limited significance. He has generally not been counted in the numbered series of Norwegian kings.[1]

Life[]

He was the grandson of King Harald Hardrada, son of King Magnus and nephew of King Olaf Kyrre. Haakon was born around the same time his father died. He was raised as a foster son by Tore på Steig of Gudbrandsdalen on the farm Steig in Fron. In 1090, he undertook a Viking expedition to Bjarmaland, today the area of Arkhangelsk in northern Russia.[2]

After the death of Olav Kyrre he was hailed as King of Norway in Trondheim, while his cousin, King Magnus Barefoot, was hailed in Viken. He soon came into conflict with King Magnus and war seemed inevitable. In 1095, Magnus Berrføtt prepared an armed action against Haakon, but was surprised by the strong position held by his cousin. When Haakon learned that Magnus had come to Trondheim, he went across the Dovrefjell mountain range. However, Haakon suddenly died during the trip over Dovrefjell. Magnus subsequently ruled as sole king of Norway. He captured Tore på Steig who was subsequently hanged.[3] He was buriedbin Christ Church in Trondhjem.

By his wife Johanna he was the father of Harald Håkonsson (Trondheim, ca. 1091 - Trondheim, ca. 1167), father of Erik Haraldsson Sure (Trondheim, 1120 - Trondheim, 1198), married to Ragnhild Hansdatter (ca. 1123 - ca. 1194), parents of Håkon Eriksson Sure (Trondheim, 1145 - Trondheim, 1217), father of Harald Håkonson Sure (1172 - 1213), father of Auden Haraldsen Sure (Trondheim, ca. 1200 - Trondheim, 1276), father of Pål Audenson Sure (Trondheim, 1235 - Trondheim, 1289), who had three daughters married with issue, and Ingeborg Audunsdatter Sure (Trondheim, 1238 - Tingvoll, 1296), married to Ivar Toraldeson Aspen (Kvinnherad, 1237 - Kvinnherad, 1304), and had issue.

References[]

Haakon Magnusson
House of Hardrada
Cadet branch of the Fairhair dynasty
Born: 1069 Died: February 1095
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Norway
1093–1095
with Magnus III
Succeeded by
Magnus III
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