Habibur Rahman Khairabadi
Mawlāna, Mufti Habībur Rahmān Khairābadi | |
|---|---|
| 14th Grand Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband | |
| Assumed office 2008 | |
| Preceded by | "unknown" |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 11 August 1933 Khairabad, Azamgarh, India (Present day in Mau) |
| Personal | |
| Religion | Islam |
| Denomination | Sunni, Hanafi |
| Movement | Deobandi |
| Notable work(s) | Hadīth al-misk al-shadhi |
| Alma mater | Madrasa Ehya-ul-Uloom, Darul Uloom Mau, Mazahir Uloom, Aligarh Muslim University |
Habībur Rahmān Khairābadi (also known as Mufti Habībur Rahmān; born 11 August 1933) is an Indian Muslim scholar and jurist who serves as the Grand Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband. He is an alumnus of Darul Uloom Mau, Mazahir Uloom and the Aligarh Muslim University. He has authored books including The Rules of Slaughter and The Importance of Zakat. He signed the Darul Uloom Deoband's first ever religious edict against terrorism in 2008.
Biography[]
Habībur Rahmān Khairābadi was born on 11 August 1933 in Khairabad, then in Azamgarh.[1] He was schooled at Madrasa Ehya-ul-Uloom in Mubarakpur, the Darul Uloom Mau and the Dārul Muballigheen in Lucknow.[2] He graduated from Mazahir Uloom where he studied the Sihah Sitta and books such as Tafsir al-Baydawi.[3] He received a B.A and an M.A from the Aligarh Muslim University.[2] He privately studied Sahih Bukhari and Jami' al-Tirmidhi with Hussain Ahmad Madani; and Al-Mutanabbi's Dīwān with Meraj-ul-Haq Deobandi.[2]
After completion of his education, Khairābadi taught at the Mahd-e-Millat in Malegaon for five years and then at the Idāra Maḥmudiyyah in Lakhimpur for two years.[4] He later joined Madrasa Hayāt-ul-Uloom in Moradabad where he served the department of Islamic jurisprudence for twenty-three years.[3][5] In 1984, he was appointed a teacher in Darul Uloom Deoband and briefly transferred to the seminary's Darul Ifta, where he became the Grand Mufti.[1][3][5][6] At the Darul Uloom Deoband, Khairābadi teaches the books of Islamic jurisprudence including Al-Durr al-Mukhtar, Rasm al-Mufti and Sirāji.[4] His students include the Mufti's of Madrasa Shahi Salmān Mansoorpuri and Shabbīr Aḥmad.[7]
In 2008, Khairābadi signed a religious edict from Darul Uloom Deoband against terrorism.[8][9] The edict stated that, "Islam rejects all kinds of unwarranted violence, breach of peace, bloodshed, killing and plunder and does not allow it in any form. It is the basic principle of Islam that you assist each other in pursuit of good righteous causes and do not co-operate with anyone for committing sin or oppression. It is evident in the clear cut guidelines given in the Holy Quran that the allegation of terrorism against a religion like Islam which enjoins world peace is nothing but a lie. In fact Islam was born to wipe of all kinds of terrorism and to spread the message of global peace".[9] The edict was said to be first ever such to be issued from the seminary.[8]
Literary works[]
Habībur Rahmān has written a marginalia on Jami' al-Tirmidhi entitled Hadīth al-misk al-shadhi. His other works include:[4]
- Hāshiya Fatāwa Rashīdiya (A marginalia on the Fatāwa Rashīdiya of Rashid Ahmad Gangohi)
- Masā'il-e-Qurbāni (The rules of slaughter)
- Ramadan awr Uske Roze (The month of Ramadan and its fasts)
- Shab-e-Barāt awr Qur'ān (Shab-e-barat in the light of Quran)
- Sharah Mufīd-ut-tālibīn (A marginalia on Mufīd-ut-tālibīn)
- Zakāt ki Ahmiyyat (The importance of zakat)
References[]
- ^ a b Muḥammadullah Qāsmi (December 2016). Darul Uloom Deoband ki Jami' wa Mukhtasar Tārīkh (in Urdu) (2nd ed.). Deoband: Shaykhul Hind Academy. p. 704-705.
- ^ a b c Aftāb Ghāzi Qāsmi; Abdul Haseeb Qāsmi, Fuzala-e-Deoband Ki Fiqhi Khidmat, p. 350
- ^ a b c Shahid Saharanpuri (2005). Ulama e Mazahir Uloom aur unki Ilmi wa tasnīfi khidmāt (in Urdu). 1 (2nd ed.). Saharanpur: Maktaba Yādgār-e-Shaykh. pp. 275–276.
- ^ a b c Aftāb Ghāzi Qāsmi; Abdul Haseeb Qāsmi, Fuzala-e-Deoband Ki Fiqhi Khidmat, p. 351
- ^ a b Aftāb Ghāzi Qāsmi; Abdul Haseeb Qāsmi, Fuzala-e-Deoband Ki Fiqhi Khidmat, p. 143
- ^ Ziauddin Sardar; Merryl Wyn Davies (2008). Will America Change? (2008 ed.). Icon Books. p. 227. ISBN 9781840468793.
- ^ Aftāb Ghāzi Qāsmi; Abdul Haseeb Qāsmi, Fuzala-e-Deoband Ki Fiqhi Khidmat, p. 352
- ^ a b "Deoband first: A fatwa against terror". Times of India. 1 June 2008. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
- ^ a b Shishir Gupta (2012). Indian Mujahideen. Hachette UK. ISBN 9789350093757.
Bibliography[]
- Living people
- 1933 births
- Mazahir Uloom alumni
- Aligarh Muslim University alumni
- Darul Uloom Deoband faculty
- Indian muftis
- Indian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
- Hanafi fiqh scholars
- Indian Sunni Muslims
- Hanafis
- Deobandis