Haploceratoidea
Haploceratoidea Temporal range:
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Cephalopoda |
Subclass: | †Ammonoidea |
Order: | †Ammonitida |
Suborder: | †Ammonitina |
Superfamily: | †Haploceratoidea Zittel, 1884 |
Families | |
see text |
Haploceratoidea, formerly Haplocerataceae, is a superfamily of ammonoid cephalopods belonging to the Ammonitida that unites three families, Strigoceratidae, Oppeliidae, and Haploceratidae, listed below.
Haploceratoidea begins with all three families in the lower Middle Jurassic, Bajocian. Strigoceratidae is limited to the Bajocian but Oppeliidae, and Haploceratidae extend through the remaining Jurassic, well into the Cretaceous; the Oppeliidae into the middle Albian, the Haplocertidae only into the Valanginian.
Diagnosis[]
Haploceratoidea are typically compressed, discoidal Ammontida that may be keeled or unkeeled, tending to be oxyconic, with usually falcoid or falcate ribbing. The aptychi are paired and differ between families and have been found in situ in e.g. Oppelia subrudiata and in .
Taxonomy[]
The Origin of the Haploceratoidea is undetermined but it is likely all three component families have their beginnings in the Hammatoceratidae in the middle Bajocian. None of the Haploceratoidea is thought to have given rise to any subsequent group.
Superfamily Haploceratoidea Zittel, 1884
- Family Haploceratidae Zittel, 1884
- Genus Lissoceras Bayle, 1879
- Genus Glochiceras Hyatt, 1900
- Genus Haploceras Zittel, 1870
- Genus Neolissoceras Spath, 1923
- Family Oppeliidae Bonarelli, 1894
- Subfamily (Spath, 1923)
- Genus Aconeceras Hyatt, 1903
- Genus Whitehouse, 1927
- Genus Riccardi et al., 1987
- Genus
- Subfamily Hecticoceratinae Spath, 1925
- Genus Hecticoceras Bonarelli, 1893
- Subfamily Mazapilitinae Spath, 1928
- Subfamily Oppeliinae Bonarelli, 1894
- Genus Cantu-Chapa, 1962
- Subfamily Streblitinae Spath, 1925
- Genus Böhm & Riedel, 1933
- Genus Hyatt, 1900
- Genus Spath, 1925
- Genus Uhligites Kilian, 1913
- Subfamily incertae sedis
- Genus McNamara, 1985
- Subfamily (Spath, 1923)
- Family Strigoceratidae Buckman, 1924
- Genus Oecoptychius
- Genus Hyatt, 1900
- Genus Quenstedt, 1886
References[]
This article needs to be updated.(June 2015) |
- Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L Ammonoidea, (L171), Geological Society of America and University of Kansas press, 1964.
- Haploceratoidea
- Ammonitina
- Ammonitida superfamilies
- Bajocian first appearances
- Early Cretaceous extinctions
- Ammonitina stubs