Haplodrassus

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Haplodrassus
Haplodrassus signifer.jpg
H. signifer
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Gnaphosidae
Genus: Haplodrassus
Chamberlin, 1922[1]
Type species
H. hiemalis
(Emerton, 1909)
Species

79, see text

Synonyms[1]
  • Tuvadrassus Marusik & Logunov, 1995[2]

Haplodrassus is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922.[3] They range from 3 to 10 millimetres (0.12 to 0.39 in). H. signifer is the most widespread species, found across North America except for Alaska and northern Canada.[4]

Species[]

As of May 2019 it contains seventy-nine species:[1]

  • Thaler, 1984 – Switzerland, Austria
  • Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2017 – Russia (Europe)
  • Gajbe, 1992 – India
  • Levy, 2004 – Israel
  • Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988 – Russia (South to north-east Siberia, Far East)
  • Gajbe, 1992 – India
  • H. bicornis (Emerton, 1909) – USA, Canada
  • Miller & Buchar, 1977 – Czech Rep., Macedonia, Greece, Ukraine?, Russia (Europe, Caucasus)?
  • Schmidt, 1977 – Canary Is.
  • Ponomarev & Belosludtsev, 2008 – Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan
  • Ponomarev & Dvadnenko, 2013 – Caucasus (Russia, Georgia)
  • Platnick & Shadab, 1975 – North America
  • Gajbe, 1987 – India
  • (Westring, 1861) – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Japan
    • Lohmander, 1942 – Russia (West Siberia)
  • (Simon, 1878) – France
  • (Lucas, 1846) – Morocco, Algeria
  • (Roewer, 1928) – Greece (Crete)
  • (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Middle East, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia
    • (Thorell, 1875) – Spain, Madeira
  • Xu & Song, 1987 – China
  • Bosmans & Abrous, 2018 – Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Spain
  • Schmidt & Krause, 1996 – Canary Is.
  • Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929 – USA
  • Tikader, 1982 – India
  • Chamberlin, 1922 – USA, Canada
  • Kamura, 2007 – Japan
  • H. hiemalis (Emerton, 1909) (type) – North America, Russia (Europe to Far East)
  • Yin & Bao, 2012 – China
  • Yin & Bao, 2012 – China
  • Melic, Silva & Barrientos, 2016 – Portugal, Spain
  • (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Egypt, Cyprus, Turkey, Israel, Azerbaijan, Greece?
  • Ponomarev, 2015 – Russia (Europe)
  • Gajbe, 1992 – India
  • Kamura, 1995 – Japan
  • Lohmander, 1942 – Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Korea
  • Levy, 2004 – Israel
  • Bosmans & Hervé, 2018 – Morocco, Algeria
  • Abrous & Bosmans, 2018 – Morocco, Algeria, Spain
  • (Thorell, 1871) – France, Italy, Portugal?, Spain?
  • (Banks, 1904) – USA, Mexico
  • Kamura, 2007 – Korea, Japan
  • Levy, 2004 – Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan
  • Chamberlin, 1922 – USA
  • (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879) – Europe, Turkey
  • (Kulczyński, 1897) – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), China
  • Paik & Sohn, 1984 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea
  • (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Greece, Turkey, Israel
  • (Simon, 1909) – Morocco
  • Kamura, 2007 – Japan
  • (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Canary Is., Morocco, Mediterranean
  • (L. Koch, 1866) – Greece, Ukraine, Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan
  • Bosmans & Hervé, 2018 – Algeria, Tunisia
  • Ponomarev, 2008 – Turkey, Iran, Kazakhstan
  • Zhang, Song & Zhu, 2001 – China
  • Paik, 1992 – Korea
  • Kovblyuk & Seyyar, 2009 – Greece, Turkey
  • Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996 – Ukraine, Russia (Europe to Central Asia), Iran
  • (Simon, 1880) – Israel, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Japan
  • Schmidt & Krause, 1998 – Cape Verde Is.
  • (Simon, 1914) – Portugal, Spain, France, Italy (Sardinia), Tunisia
  • (Lucas, 1846) – Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy
  • (Savelyeva, 1972) – Kazakhstan
  • Tuneva, 2004 – Kazakhstan
  • Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 – India
  • Bosmans & Abrous, 2018 – Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Belgium
  • H. signifer (C. L. Koch, 1839) – North America, Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Israel, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China, Korea
  • (Blackwall, 1833) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus
  • (Strand, 1900) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, China
  • (L. Koch, 1879) – Russia (West to Middle Siberia)
  • Paik, 1992 – Russia (South Siberia, Far East), Korea
  • (Chamberlin, 1919) – USA
  • (Schenkel, 1963) – Russia (South Siberia), China
  • Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 – India
  • Bosmans, 2018 – Morocco, Tunisia
  • (Simon, 1878) – Algeria, Tunisia, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy (Sardinia)
  • (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe to Kazakhstan
    • Lohmander, 1942 – Sweden
  • (Hu, 1989) – China

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Gen. Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-04.
  2. ^ Murphy, J. (2007). Gnaphosid genera of the world. British Arachnological Society, St Neots, Cambridgeshire. p. 9.
  3. ^ Chamberlin, R. V. (1922). "The North American spiders of the family Gnaphosidae". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 35: 145–172.
  4. ^ "Genus Haplodrassus". BugGuide. Retrieved 2019-06-04.


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