Harivarasanam
Harivarasanam is a lullaby (ashtakam) sung for Lord Ayyappan at Sabarimala Sree Dharma Sastha Temple, situated in the state of Kerala, India. The song became popular through the first stanza in the ‘Keerthanam’ known as "Hariharatmajashtakam" (ഹരിഹരാത്മജാഷ്ട്ടകം)
The history of the song i.e. exact origin is extremely unclear, but it has been claimed recently that the song was written by Konnakathu Janaki Amma in circa 1907 to 1920, as an offering for Lord Ayyappa. She had submitted it to her father, Ananthakrishna Iyer, who was then the Sabarimala Melshanthi (Chief Priest ). This a recent claim, with no concurrent proof, apart from handwritten notes.
The original version of the song is only sung inside of temple during the daily temple closing ceremony and the popular version of the song which is different from the original one is also played through megaphones and speakers in the temple complex for the devotees.
Though there are many versions of ‘Harivarasanam,’ the one rendered by carnatic vocalist and playback singer K. J. Yesudas and composed in the Madhyamavati raga by composer late G. Devarajan, is played for decades at the temple after final poojas.[1]
Background[]
The lyrics are also included in his the Harivarasanam Viswamohanam collected by Kambakudi Kulathur Ayyar in 1963.
The first singers of Harivarasanam are from the bhajan singers of Purakkattu Anandeswaram Siva Temple.
Later devotees known as Kalladakkoottam sang this song everywhere in Kerala and it started to become popular throughout the state.
In 1950s, one of the Melshanthis(priests) started to recite this ashtakam in the Sabarimala Nada every night after the Athaza Sheeveli (a ritual after the divine dinner) as a song to put Ayyappa to sleep.
The song became extremely popular all over South India when it was included in the famous Malayalam film Swami Ayyappan in 1975. K.J Yesudas sang the song and Devarajan was the music director. During his pilgrimage to Sabarimala in 2017, Yesudas admitted that the words ‘ari’ (enemy) and ‘vimardhanam’ (annihilation) in the lyrics should have been spelt separately and he would be happy to rerecord it with due corrections.
Mr. Padmakumar had claimed that Harivarasanam was written by Konnakathu Janaki Amma, his grandfather’s sister, whose father, Ananthakrishna Iyer, was the head priest at Sabarimala from 1907 to 1920.
Lyrics[]
Malayalam | Tamil | Telugu | |
---|---|---|---|
ഹരിവരാസനം വിശ്വമോഹനം |
ஹரிவராசனம் விஸ்வமோகனம்0 |
హరివరాసనం విశ్వమోహనం |
Harivarasanam Vishwamohanam |
Harivarasanam Award[]
The Harivarasanam Award is an award jointly instituted by the Government of Kerala and Travancore Devaswom Board. It is awarded for contributions towards propagation of secularism, equanimity and universal brotherhood of Sabarimala through music.[2] It is being awarded since 2012. Each year, Harivarasanam Award is announced ahead of Makaravilakku festival in Sabarimala. The award consists of cash prize of ₹1 lakh, citations and plaque.[3]
See also[]
- Ayyappan
- Shasta
- Sabarimala
- Mahishasuramardini Stotra
References[]
- ^ "This Sabarimala season, an updated lullaby for Lord Ayyappan". The Hindu. The Hindu. 19 November 2017.
- ^ "Renowned music composer Ilaiyaraaja was awarded the Harivarasanam Award for 2020 by the Kerala Government". VajiramIAS.com. 16 January 2020. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ^ "Harivarasanam Award for Ilaiyaraja". The Times of India. 28 December 2019. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- Sabarimala
- Hindu devotional texts
- Hindu texts
- Lullabies