Harivarasanam

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Harivarasanam is a lullaby (ashtakam) sung for Lord Ayyappan at Sabarimala Sree Dharma Sastha Temple, situated in the state of Kerala, India. The song became popular through the first stanza in the ‘Keerthanam’ known as "Hariharatmajashtakam" (ഹരിഹരാത്മജാഷ്ട്ടകം)

The history of the song i.e. exact origin is extremely unclear, but it has been claimed recently that the song was written by Konnakathu Janaki Amma in circa 1907 to 1920, as an offering for Lord Ayyappa. She had submitted it to her father, Ananthakrishna Iyer, who was then the Sabarimala Melshanthi (Chief Priest ). This a recent claim, with no concurrent proof, apart from handwritten notes.

The original version of the song is only sung inside of temple during the daily temple closing ceremony and the popular version of the song which is different from the original one is also played through megaphones and speakers in the temple complex for the devotees.

Though there are many versions of ‘Harivarasanam,’ the one rendered by carnatic vocalist and playback singer K. J. Yesudas and composed in the Madhyamavati raga by composer late G. Devarajan, is played for decades at the temple after final poojas.[1]

Background[]

The lyrics are also included in his the Harivarasanam Viswamohanam collected by Kambakudi Kulathur Ayyar in 1963.

The first singers of Harivarasanam are from the bhajan singers of Purakkattu Anandeswaram Siva Temple.

Later devotees known as Kalladakkoottam sang this song everywhere in Kerala and it started to become popular throughout the state.

In 1950s, one of the Melshanthis(priests) started to recite this ashtakam in the Sabarimala Nada every night after the Athaza Sheeveli (a ritual after the divine dinner) as a song to put Ayyappa to sleep.

The song became extremely popular all over South India when it was included in the famous Malayalam film Swami Ayyappan in 1975. K.J Yesudas sang the song and Devarajan was the music director. During his pilgrimage to Sabarimala in 2017, Yesudas admitted that the words ‘ari’ (enemy) and ‘vimardhanam’ (annihilation) in the lyrics should have been spelt separately and he would be happy to rerecord it with due corrections.

Mr. Padmakumar had claimed that Harivarasanam was written by Konnakathu Janaki Amma, his grandfather’s sister, whose father, Ananthakrishna Iyer, was the head priest at Sabarimala from 1907 to 1920.

Lyrics[]

Malayalam Tamil Telugu

ഹരിവരാസനം വിശ്വമോഹനം
ഹരിദധീശ്വരം ആരാധ്യപാദുകം
അരി വിമര്‍ദ്ദനം നിത്യ നര്‍ത്തനം
ഹരിഹരാത്മജം ദേവമാശ്രയേ

ശരണ കീര്‍ത്തനം ഭക്തമാനസം
ഭരണലോലുപം നര്‍ത്തനാലസം
അരുണഭാസുരം ഭൂതനായകം
ഹരിഹരാത്മജം ദേവമാശ്രയേ

പ്രണയസത്യകം പ്രാണനായകം
പ്രണതകല്പകം സുപ്രഭാഞ്ചിതം
പ്രണവ മന്ദിരം കീര്‍ത്തനപ്രിയം
ഹരിഹരാത്മജം ദേവമാശ്രയേ

തുരഗവാഹനം സുന്ദരാനനം
വരഗദായുധം ദേവവര്‍ണ്ണിതം
ഗുരുകൃപാകരം കീര്‍ത്തനപ്രിയം
ഹരിഹരാത്മജം ദേവമാശ്രയേ

ത്രിഭുവനാര്‍ച്ചിതം ദേവതാത്മകം
ത്രിനയനം പ്രഭും ദിവ്യദേശികം
ത്രിദശപൂജിതം ചിന്തിതപ്രദം
ഹരിഹരാത്മജം ദേവമാശ്രയേ

ഭവഭയാവഹം ഭാവുകാവഹം
ഭുവനമോഹനം ഭൂതിഭൂഷണം
ധവളവാഹനം ദിവ്യവാരണം
ഹരിഹരാത്മജം ദേവമാശ്രയേ

കളമൃദുസ്മിതം സുന്ദരാനനം
കളഭകോമളം ഗാത്രമോഹനം
കളഭകേസരി വാജിവാഹനം
ഹരിഹരാത്മജം ദേവമാശ്രയേ

ശ്രിതജനപ്രിയം ചിന്തിതപ്രദം
ശ്രുതിവിഭൂഷണം സാധുജീവനം
ശ്രുതിമനോഹരം ഗീതലാലസം
ഹരിഹരാത്മജം ദേവമാശ്രയേ

ശരണമയ്യപ്പാ സ്വാമി
ശരണമയ്യപ്പാ
ശരണമയ്യപ്പാ സ്വാമി
ശരണമയ്യപ്പാ
ശരണമയ്യപ്പാ സ്വാമി
ശരണമയ്യപ്പാ
ശരണമയ്യപ്പാ സ്വാമി
ശരണമയ്യപ്പാ

ஹரிவராசனம் விஸ்வமோகனம்0
ஹரிததீஸ்வரம் ஆராத்யபாதுகம்
அரிவிமர்த்தனம் நித்யநர்த்தனம்
ஹரிஹராத்மஜம் தேவமாஷ்ரயே

சரணகீர்த்தனம் பக்தமானஸம்
பரணலோலுபம் நர்த்தனாலயம்
அருணபாசுரம் பூதநாயகம்
ஹரிஹராத்மஜம் தேவமாஷ்ரயே

பிரணயசத்யகம் பிராணநாயகம்
ப்ரணதகல்பகம் சுப்ரபாஞ்சிதம்
பிரணவமந்திரம் கீர்த்தனப்பிரியம்
ஹரிஹராத்மஜம் தேவமாஷ்ரயே

துரகவாகனம் சுந்தரானனம்
வரகதாயுதம் தேவவர்ணிதம்
குருகிருபாகரம் கீர்த்தனப்பிரியம்
ஹரிஹராத்மஜம் தேவமாஷ்ரயே

திரிபுவனார்ச்சிதம் தேவதாத்மகம்
திரிநயன பிரபும் திவ்யதேசிகம்
திரிதசப்பூஜிதம் சிந்திதப்பிரதம்
ஹரிஹராத்மஜம் தேவமாஷ்ரயே

பவபயாபகம் பாவுகாவகம்
புவனமோகனம் பூதிபூசணம்
தவளவாகனம் திவ்யவாரணம்
ஹரிஹராத்மஜம் தேவமாஷ்ரயே

களம்ருதுஸ்மிதம் சுந்தரானனம்
களபகோமளம் காத்ரமோகனம்
களபகேசரி வாஜிவாகனம்
ஹரிஹராத்மஜம் தேவமாஷ்ரயே

ச்ரிதஜனப்ரியம் சிந்திதப்ரிதம்
ச்ருதிவிபூஷணம் சாதுஜீவனம்
ச்ருதிமனோகரம் கீதலாலசம்
ஹரிஹராத்மஜம் தேவமாஷ்ரயே

சரணம் ஐயப்பா
சுவாமி சரணம் ஐயப்பா
சரணம் ஐயப்பா
சுவாமி சரணம் ஐயப்பா
சரணம் ஐயப்பா
சுவாமி சரணம் ஐயப்பா
சரணம் ஐயப்பா
சுவாமி சரணம் ஐயப்பா

హరివరాసనం విశ్వమోహనం
హరిదదిస్వరం ఆరాధ్యపాదుకం
అరివిమర్థనం నిత్యనర్తనం
హరిహరాత్మజం దేవమాశ్రయే

శరణకీర్తనం భక్తమానసం
భరణలోలుపం నర్తనాలసం
అరుణభాసురం భూతనాయకం
హరిహరాత్మజం దేవమాశ్రయే

ప్రణయసత్యకం ప్రాణనాయకం
ప్రణతకల్పకం సుప్రభాన్చితం
ప్రణవమందిరం కీర్తనప్రియం
హరిహరాత్మ��ం దేవమాశ్రయే

తురగవాహనం సుందరాననం
వరగదాయుధం వేదవర్ణితం
గురు కృపాకరం కీర్తనప్రియం
హరిహరాత్మజం దేవమాశ్రయే

త్రిభువనార్చనం దేవతాత్మకం
త్రినయనంప్రభుం దివ్యదేశికం
త్రిదశపూజితం చిన్తితప్రదం
హరిహరాత్మజం దేవమాశ్రయే

భవభయాపహం భావుకావహం
భువనమోహనం భూతిభూషణం
ధవలవాహనం దివ్యవారణం
హరిహరాత్మజం దేవమాశ్రయే

కళ మృదుస్మితం సుందరాననం
కలభకోమలం గాత్రమోహనం
కలభకేసరి వాజివాహనం
హరిహరాత్మజం దేవమాశ్రయే

శ్రితజనప్రియం చిన్తితప్రదం
శృతివిభూషణం సాధుజీవనం
శృతిమనోహరం గీతలాలసం
హరిహరాత్మజం దేవమాశ్రయే

శరణం అయ్యప్ప
స్వామి శరణం అయ్యప్ప
శరణం అయ్యప్ప
స్వామి శరణం అయ్యప్ప
శరణం అయ్యప్ప
స్వామి శరణం అయ్యప్ప
శరణం అయ్యప్ప
స్వామి శరణం అయ్యప్ప

Harivarasanam Vishwamohanam
Haridadhishwaram Aaradhyapadukam
Ari vimardanam Nityanartanam
Hariharatmajam Devamashraye

Sharanakirtanam Bhaktamanasam
Bharanalolupam Nartanalasam
Arunabhasuram Bhootanayakam
Hariharatmajam Devamashraye

Pranayasatyakam Praananayakam
Pranatakalpakam Suprabhanchitam
Pranavamandiram Keertanapriyam
Hariharatmajam Devamashraye

Turagavahanam Sundarananam
Varagadayudham Vedavarnitam
Gurukripakaram Keertanapriyam
Hariharatmajam Devamashraye

Tribhuvanarchitam Devatatmakam
Trinayanam Prabhum Divyadeshikam
Tridashapoojitam Chintitapradam
Hariharatmajam Devamashraye

Bhavabhayapaham Bhavukavaham
Bhuvanamohanam Bhootibhooshanam
Dhavalavahanam Divyavaranam
Hariharatmajam Devamashraye

Kalamridusmitam Sundarananam
Kalabhakomalam Gatramohanam
Kalabhakeshari Vajivahanam
Hariharatmajam Devamashraye

Shritajanapriyam Chintitapradam
Shrutivibhushanam Saadhujeevanam
Shrutimanoharam Geetalaalasam
Hariharatmajam Devamashraye

Sharanam Ayyappa
Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa
Sharanam Ayyappa
Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa
Sharanam Ayyappa
Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa
Sharanam Ayyappa
Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa

Harivarasanam Award[]

The Harivarasanam Award is an award jointly instituted by the Government of Kerala and Travancore Devaswom Board. It is awarded for contributions towards propagation of secularism, equanimity and universal brotherhood of Sabarimala through music.[2] It is being awarded since 2012. Each year, Harivarasanam Award is announced ahead of Makaravilakku festival in Sabarimala. The award consists of cash prize of 1 lakh, citations and plaque.[3]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "This Sabarimala season, an updated lullaby for Lord Ayyappan". The Hindu. The Hindu. 19 November 2017.
  2. ^ "Renowned music composer Ilaiyaraaja was awarded the Harivarasanam Award for 2020 by the Kerala Government". VajiramIAS.com. 16 January 2020. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  3. ^ "Harivarasanam Award for Ilaiyaraja". The Times of India. 28 December 2019. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
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