Harold Salemson
Harold J. Salemson (September 30, 1910 - August 25, 1988) was a correspondent for newspapers, a film and book critic, as well as a publisher, editor, and translator. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II. He was put on the Hollywood blacklist for alleged past involvement with the Communist Party and Communism.
Salemson was born in Chicago, Illinois, and attended the University of Montpellier and the Sorbonne, having moved to France with his parents in 1922. In the fall of 1927, he studied for one semester at the Experimental College of the University of Wisconsin–Madison.[1] He returned to France in 1928,[1] where he worked as a newspaper correspondent and ran a small news syndicate.[2] He was also a film critic for Henri Barbusse's weekly Monde.[1]
In 1928 he published an article in Poetry: A Magazine of Verse.[3] He was the founder and editor of the bilingual literary quarterly Tambour, which he published in Paris from 1928 until 1930.[2][4]
In 1947 he edited the book Thought Control in U.S.A, which was published by Progressive Citizens of America. He appeared before the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) in August 1955, accompanied by his lawyer Victor Rabinowitz,[5] but refused to denounce anyone and was fired from his job with Italian Film Export the following day. As a result, he became a self-employed translator of books from French to English. Among his 24 book translations were biographies of Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, and Georges Simenon.[1]
In 1966, Salemson became a book reviewer for Newsday and later taught film history courses at Long Island University's Brooklyn campus.
He died of a heart attack at Community Hospital in Glen Cove, New York, on August 25, 1988.[1]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Harold Salemson, 78, Film and Book Critic". The New York Times. August 28, 1988.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Tambour". June 23, 2016.
- ^ Magazine, Poetry (March 23, 2019). "Books and Tomorrow by Harold J. Salemson". Poetry Foundation.
- ^ Morrisson, Mark Morrisson; Selzer, Jack (October 2000). "Documenting Cultures of Modernism: Selections from Tambour". Publications of the Modern Language Association of America. 115 (5): 1006–1031. doi:10.2307/463267. JSTOR 463267.
- ^ Hearings. United States Congress House Committee on Un-American Activities. March 23, 1955 – via Google Books.
| hide Authority control  | |
|---|---|
| General | |
| National libraries | |
| Scientific databases | |
| Other |
|
- 1910 births
- 1988 deaths
- American film critics
- American literary critics
- 20th-century American male writers
- Writers from Chicago
- American expatriates in France
- American magazine editors
- French–English translators
- Spanish–English translators
- United States Army personnel of World War II
- University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
- University of Montpellier alumni
- University of Paris alumni
- Le Monde writers
- Newsday people
- American translators
- 20th-century American writers
- 20th-century translators