Harry C. Butcher
Harry Cecil Butcher | |
---|---|
Born | Springville, Iowa, United States | November 1, 1901
Died | April 20, 1985 Santa Barbara, California, United States | (aged 83)
Allegiance | United States |
Service/ | United States Navy Reserve |
Years of service | 1939–1945 |
Rank | Captain |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Other work | Broadcaster Radio & television consultant |
Harry Cecil Butcher (November 1, 1901 – April 20, 1985) was an American radio broadcaster who served during World War II as the Naval Aide to General Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1942 to 1945.
Early life[]
Harry C. Butcher was born in Springville, Iowa on November 1, 1901. Following his graduation from Iowa State College, in 1929 Butcher began a career in radio broadcasting.[1] He opened the Washington, D.C. office of CBS and served as its director until 1932. Beginning in 1932, he was the manager, and later vice-president, of the CBS Radio Network's station in Washington, D.C. station WJSV. While there, Butcher coined a term for President Franklin Roosevelt's radio speeches to the American public, referring to the May 7, 1933 address in a press release, as a "fireside chat".[2][3]
Military career[]
During his tenure at WJSV, Butcher was commissioned a Lieutenant Commander in the United States Navy Reserve (U.S.N.R.) on September 16, 1939. From 1942 to 1945, Butcher served as the Naval Aide to General Dwight D. Eisenhower.[4] On May 1, 1943, Butcher was promoted to the rank of commander in the U.S.N.R. On November 1, 1944 he was promoted to the temporary rank of captain. Following an order given to him by Eisenhower, Butcher kept a diary of his and Eisenhower's wartime activities. The diary would come to be published in 1946 under the title "My Three Years with Eisenhower." It also led to historian Max Hastings referring to him as "the embodiment of all gossip-ridden staff officers".[5]
It was Butcher who preserved the written statement that Eisenhower had prepared in the event that the D-Day invasions failed.[citation needed]
Later life[]
Butcher returned to the broadcasting world following the end of WWII. From 1946 to the 1970s, Butcher owned the radio station KIST in Santa Barbara, California.[6] He also served as president of Santa Barbara's cable TV corporation and as a radio/television consultant.
On April 20, 1985, Butcher died in Santa Barbara, California, United States.
References[]
- ^ "Backstage with Butcher". Time Magazine. May 6, 1946. Archived from the original on February 19, 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2009.
- ^ Buhite, Russell D.; Levy, David W., eds. (1992). FDR's Fireside Chats. University of Oklahoma Press. p. xv.
- ^ "Fireside chats". Encyclopedia of Political Communication. SAGE. 2008. pp. 243–244.
- ^ Butcher, Harry C. (1946). My Three Years With Eisenhower. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. xiii.
- ^ Hastings, Max (1985). Overlord: D-Day and the Battle for Normandy 1944. London: Pan Books. p. 268.
- ^ "Butcher, Harry C.: Papers, 1910–1959" (PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library. p. 4. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
External links[]
- Papers of Harry C. Butcher, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
- Inventory of the Harry C. Butcher papers, 1930–1977 (Bulk 1930–1956), Rocky Mountain Online Archive, University of Minnesota (2013)
- 1901 births
- 1985 deaths
- People from Linn County, Iowa
- Iowa State University alumni
- Radio personalities from Iowa
- American media businesspeople
- Military personnel from Iowa
- 20th-century American naval officers
- United States Navy personnel of World War II
- American diarists
- Dwight D. Eisenhower
- People from Santa Barbara, California
- Operation Overlord people
- 20th-century diarists