Hazara Australians

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Australian Hazaras
هزاره‌های استرالیا
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Total population
22,270 (2015)[1] (0.1% of the Australian population)
Languages
Hazaragi and Dari
Australian English
Related ethnic groups
Hazara diaspora
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Hazara Australians or Australian Hazaras (Dari: هزاره‌های استرالیا) are Australians who have Hazara ancestry.[2] An ethnic group native to, and primarily residing in, the mountainous region of Hazarajat, in central Afghanistan. The Hazara Council of Australia is an organization formed by the Hazara community of Australia.[3] Hazaras constitute one of the largest ethnic groups of asylum seekers in Australia[4]

According to the 2016 Australian census, 21.9% of Afghan-born Australians recorded their ancestry as Hazara and 33.9% listed Hazaragi as their main language, making Hazaras the second largest group in both categories.[5]

History[]

Before 1980, approximately few Hazaras came to Australia for educational purposes. During the 1980s Soviet–Afghan War and the 1990s civil war, over 5,000 Hazaras arrived in Australia. The Hazara Australian community has produced a sizable number of individuals notable in many fields, including law, medicine, engineering, teaching and business.[6]

Demography[]

The largest portion of Hazara Australians reside in the LGAs of Dandenong, (North Ryde, Macquarie Park, Marsfield, Shepparton, Mildura and Top Ryde), The Hills Shire (Castle Hill, Cherrybrook, and Kellyville), Blacktown (Glenwood, Parklea, Stanhope Gardens and Bella Vista) and Sutherland Shire (Miranda). Ethnic Hazaras are believed to reside in suburbs such as Auburn and Merrylands.

Language[]

Most Hazara Australians are fluent in English but their first language is Dari (Persian) in Hazaragi dialect.

Media[]

Arman Monthly is a magazine distributed nationwide which is published by the Hazara community. The 2003 Australian documentary film Molly & Mobarak is based on a Hazara asylum seeker who enters Australia, falls in love with a local girl and faces possible deportation as his temporary visa nears expiration.

Notable people[]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ censusdata.abs.gov.au
  2. ^ theage.com.au
  3. ^ "Hazara Council Australia". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  4. ^ Nowell, Laurie (16 July 2014). "The Hazaras of Dandenong". The Age. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
  5. ^ "Afghanistan-born Community Information Summary" (PDF). Australian Government Department of Home Affairs. 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
  6. ^ Johanson, Simon (17 March 2015). "Shangri-La developer makes journey from Afghan refugee to construction king". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  7. ^ hazarapeople.com
  8. ^ gladiatorstv.com
  9. ^ kabulpress.org
  10. ^ [1]
  11. ^ "Humans of Medicine – Kumail Jaffry". 20 August 2020.
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