Hehe language

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Hehe
Kihehe
Native toTanzania
EthnicityHehe
Native speakers
810,000 (2006)[1]
Language family
Language codes
ISO 639-3heh
Glottologhehe1240
Guthrie code
G.62[2]
Linguasphere99-AUS-ua

Hehe, also known by its native name Kihehe [kihehe], is a Bantu language that is spoken by the Hehe people of the Iringa region of Tanzania, lying south of the Great Ruaha River.[3] It was reported to have "Ngoni" features, that is, words of a Zulu-like language introduced when conquered by a Nguni or Zulu-like people in the early 19th century.[citation needed] However, other "Ngoni" speeches seem to have lost most of these distinctive features over the past 150-odd years, the language more resembling those of the neighbouring peoples.[citation needed] In 1977 it was estimated that 190,000 people spoke Hehe.[citation needed] There has been some Bible translation (British and Foreign Bible Society). Hehe may be mutually intelligible with Bena.[3]

Grammar[]

Hehe has 15 noun classes, marked with prefixes.[4]

Hehe has a complex tense-aspect-mood system.[5]

References[]

  1. ^ Hehe at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
  2. ^ Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b Dwyer, D. J., Yankee, E., & Michigan State Univ., E. r. (1985). African Language Resource Handbook: A Resource Handbook of the Eighty-two Highest Priority African Languages. Prepublication Edition. http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED256170.pdf
  4. ^ David Odden, Introducing Phonology (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005), 177.
  5. ^ Mtavangu, Norbert (2008). "Tense and aspect in Ikihehe". Occasional Papers in Linguistics. 3: 34–41.


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