Henry Edwyn Stanhope
Sir Henry Edwyn Stanhope, 1st Baronet | |
|---|---|
 Sir Henry Edwyn Stanhope | |
| Born | 1754 |
| Died | 20 December 1814 |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/ |  Royal Navy |
| Rank | Vice Admiral |
| Commands held | HMS Russell Nore Command |
| Battles/wars | American Revolutionary War French Revolutionary Wars |
Vice Admiral Sir Henry Edwyn Stanhope, 1st Baronet (1754 – 20 December 1814) was a Royal Navy officer who became Commander-in-Chief, The Nore.
[]
Stanhope was commanding officer of the third-rate HMS Russell at the Battle of Saint Kitts in January 1782 during the American Revolutionary War. He went on to be Second-in-Command of the fleet, with his flag in the 74-gun ship of the line HMS Pompee, at the Battle of Copenhagen where the navy provided support for the besieging force in April 1801 during the French Revolutionary Wars.[1] He was created a baronet on 13 November 1807[2] and, after serving as Admiral Superintendent at Woolwich,[3] became Commander-in-Chief, The Nore in 1810 and retired as Vice-Admiral of the Blue.[4]
In the summer of 1809 he served on the panel of judges at the Court-martial of James, Lord Gambier which assessed whether Admiral Lord Gambier had failed to support Captain Lord Cochrane at the Battle of Basque Roads in April 1809. Gambier was controversially cleared of all charges.[5]
Family[]
Stanhope married Margaret Malbone; they had a son, Commander Edwyn Francis Scudamore Stanhope RN,[6] 2nd Baronet (1793-1874) and two daughters.[2]
References[]
- ^ "Sir Henry Edwyn Stanhope, 1st Baronet". The Peerage.com. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
- ^ a b Burke, p. 477
- ^ Ralfe, p. 120
- ^ Winfield, p. 17
- ^ Gurney, W.B. (1809). Minutes of a court-martial . . . on the trial of James Lord Gambier. Mottey, Harrison & Miller.
- ^ For more on Commander Edwyn Francis Scudamore Stanhope RN see: O'Byrne, William R. (1849). . A Naval Biographical Dictionary. London: John Murray.
Sources[]
- Burke, John (1833). A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire, Volume 2. Henry Colburn.
- Ralfe, James (1820). The Naval Chronology of Great Britain; Or, An Historical Account of Naval and Maritime Events. Whitmore and Fenn.
- Winfield, Rif (2007). British Warships in the Age of Sail 1714-1792: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1844157006.
- 1754 births
- 1814 deaths
- Royal Navy admirals
- Stanhope family
- Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom