Henry Hozier
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Henry_Montague_Hozier_Vanity_Fair_1883-02-10.jpg/220px-Henry_Montague_Hozier_Vanity_Fair_1883-02-10.jpg)
Sir Henry Montague Hozier KCB (20 March 1838 – 28 February 1907) was a British Army officer who became secretary of Lloyd's of London.
Biography[]
The third son of James C. Hozier of Newlands and , Lanarkshire, Hozier was educated at Rugby School, Edinburgh Academy and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. He was successively lieutenant in the Royal Artillery, lieutenant in the 2nd Life Guards and captain in the 3rd Dragoon Guards, and passed first into and out of the Staff College, Camberley. He served with the Royal Artillery in the expedition to Peking, with the German Army in the War of 1866, as assistant military secretary to Sir Robert Napier in the Abyssinian expedition, and as assistant military attaché during the Franco-Prussian War. He was awarded the Iron Cross for his service in the latter conflict, made a Companion of the Bath in 1897, and a Knight Commander of the Bath in 1903.[1]
In retirement Hozier was secretary of Lloyd's and colonel-commandant of the Royal Arsenal Artillery Volunteers. In Who's Who he gave his recreations as yachting, shooting and hunting. He was the author of The Seven Weeks' War, on the 1866 conflict, and a History of the British Expedition to Abyssinia. He lived at Stonehouse in Lanarkshire and 26A North Audley Street, London, and was a member of the Turf, Junior United Service, City and Beefsteak Clubs in London, the New Club, Edinburgh, the Western Club, Glasgow, and the Royal Northern, Royal Clyde and Temple Yacht Clubs.[1]
He married Lady Blanche Ogilvy, daughter of David Ogilvy, 10th Earl of Airlie. He was the legal father of Clementine Hozier Spencer-Churchill, wife of Sir Winston Churchill,[1] though Clementine's actual paternity has been debated.
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Who Was Who 1897–1916, p. 357.
- 1838 births
- 1907 deaths
- People from Lanarkshire
- People educated at Rugby School
- People educated at Edinburgh Academy
- Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
- Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
- Royal Artillery officers
- British Life Guards officers
- 3rd Dragoon Guards officers
- Royal Army Service Corps officers
- British Army personnel of the Second Opium War
- British military personnel of the Abyssinian War
- People of the Franco-Prussian War
- Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
- Recipients of the Iron Cross (1870)