Henry T. Sampson

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For other uses, see Henry Sampson (disambiguation).
Henry T. Sampson
Born
Henry Thomas Sampson Jr.

(1934-04-22)April 22, 1934
Jackson, Mississippi
DiedJune 4, 2015(2015-06-04) (aged 81)
Stockton, California
NationalityAmerican
Known forCreating the gamma-electric cell

Henry Thomas Sampson Jr. (April 22, 1934 – June 4, 2015) was an American engineer, inventor and film historian[1] who created the in 1971 — a device with the main goal of generating auxiliary power from the shielding of a nuclear reactor.

Early life[]

Henry Thomas Sampson Jr. was born on April 12, 1934 in Jackson, Mississippi, to Henry T. Sampson Sr. and Esther B. (Ellis) Sampson.[2][3] He graduated from Jackson's Lanier High School in 1951. He then attended Morehouse College in Atlanta, before transferring to Purdue University in New York , where he became a member of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity. He received a Bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from Purdue University in 1956.[4] He graduated with a MS degree in engineering from the University of California, Los Angeles, in 1961. Sampson also received an MS in Nuclear Engineering from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 1965, and his PhD in 1967. He was the first African American to earn a Ph.D. in nuclear engineering in the United States.[citation needed]

Early career[]

He was a member of the United States Navy from 1962 until 1964. Sampson was employed as a research chemical engineer at the Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake U.S. Naval Weapons Center, China Lake California, in the area of high energy solid propellants and case bonding materials for solid rocket motors. Sampson also served as the Director of Mission Development and Operations of the Space Test Program at the Aerospace Corporation in El Segundo, California.

Patents[]

His patents included a binder system for propellants and explosives and a case bonding system for cast composite propellants. Both inventions are related to solid rocket motors.

On July 6, 1971, he was awarded a patent, with George H. Miley, for a variation of the gamma-electrical cell, a device that produces a high voltage from radiation sources, primarily gamma radiation, with proposed goals of generating auxiliary power from the shielding of a nuclear reactor. Additionally, the patent cites the cell's function as a detector with self-power and construction cost advantages over previous detectors.[5][6]

Film historian[]

In addition to his career as an inventor, Sampson was a noted film historian.[7] He wrote the book Blacks in Black and White: A Source Book on Black Films, which examines often overlooked African-American film makers from the first half of the 20th century.[8] In addition he authored The Ghost Walks: A Chronological History of Blacks in Show Business, 1865-1910. Sampson produces documentary films on African-American film makers. In 2005, he published Singin' on the Ether Waves: a Chronological History of African Americans in Radio and Television Programming, 1925–1955 (two vols, 1270 pages), Lanham, Maryland, and Oxford, UK: Scarecrow Press, 2005.

In 2011 Sampson donated his considerable collection of historical film memorabilia to Jackson State University. The collection is housed in the H.T. Sampson Library, named for his father, H. T. Sampson Sr., former executive dean of Jackson State University.[9]

Awards and honors[]

From 1964 to 1967, Sampson was the recipient of a United States Atomic Energy Commission Award for excellent service at the U.S. Naval Weapons Center.[10]

References[]

  1. ^ "Dr. Henry T. Sampson, Jr. Gamma Electric Cell Inventor Remembered". Sacramento Observer. CBM. July 8, 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
  2. ^ Sampson, Henry Thomas, Jr.; Young-Sampson, Laura H. (2009). "The Making of a Nuclear Engineer, Inventor, and Black Film Historian: Dr. Henry Thomas Sampson, Jr". The Journal of African American History. 94 (2): 224–247. doi:10.1086/JAAHv94n2p224. JSTOR 25610077. S2CID 141396397.
  3. ^ Nemeh, Katherine H., ed. (2008). American Men & Women of Science. 6 (25th ed.). Gale Cengage. p. 476. ISBN 978-1-4144-3297-7.
  4. ^ "Purdue University Distinguished Engineering Alumni". Retrieved December 1, 2013.
  5. ^ "Gamma-Electric Cell Patent 3591860". Retrieved February 2, 2011.
  6. ^ "United States Patent Office Patent 3591860". Retrieved February 6, 2015.
  7. ^ Bourne, Stephen (2007). Ethel Waters: Stormy Weather. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 87.
  8. ^ Manchel, Frank (July 10, 1990). "Film Study: An Analytical Bibliography". Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press – via Google Books.
  9. ^ "press release". Jackson State University. Archived from the original on March 11, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  10. ^ "Henry Sampson M.S.'61". UCLA Alumni. May 22, 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2019.

External links[]

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