Herschel Medal
Herschel Medal | |
---|---|
Awarded for | "investigations of outstanding merit in observational astrophysics"[1] |
Reward(s) | Medal |
First awarded | 1974[2] |
Last awarded | 2019 |
Currently held by | Nial Tanvir |
Website | http://www.ras.org.uk/awards-and-grants/awards/2272-herschel-medal ![]() |
The Herschel Medal is awarded by the Royal Astronomical Society (RAS) for "investigations of outstanding merit in observational astrophysics". It is awarded for a single piece of work so that younger scientists can be candidates for the award.[1] It is named after the RAS's first president, William Herschel.[3] The medal was first awarded in 1974. From 1974 to 2004 the Herschel Medal was only awarded every three years. From 2004 the frequency was shortened to two years and from 2012 it will be awarded annually. The medal has been shared twice, in 1977 and 1986. It has been awarded 23 times to a total of 25 people (23 men, two women), mostly from the UK.[2][4]
Medalists[]
Source: Royal Astronomical Society
Photo | Year | Medalist(s) | Field | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
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1974 | John Paul Wild | Radio astronomy | [2] | |
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1977 | Arno Penzias Robert Woodrow Wilson |
Discovery of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation | [2] | |
1980 | Gérard de Vaucouleurs | Galaxy classification and cataloging | [2][5] | ||
1983 | William W. Morgan | Stellar classification | [2][6] | ||
1986 | Robert Wilson |
Ultraviolet astronomy | [2] | ||
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1989 | Jocelyn Bell Burnell | Pulsars | [2] | |
1992 | Andrew Lyne | Radio astronomy | [2] | ||
1995 | George Isaak | Helioseismology | [2] | ||
1998 | Gerry Neugebauer | Infrared astronomy | [2] | ||
2001 | Patrick Thaddeus | Structure and distribution of molecular clouds | [2] | ||
2004 | Cataclysmic variable stars and exoplanets | [2][7] | |||
2006 | Govind Swarup | Radio astronomy | [2][8] | ||
2008 | Max Pettini | Extragalactic cosmology | [2][3] | ||
2010 | Polarimetry | [2][9] | |||
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2012 | Mike Irwin | Digital optical and infrared surveys | [2][10] | |
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2013 | Michael Kramer | Pulsars | [2][11] | |
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2014 | Reinhard Genzel | Galactic and Extragalactic astronomy | [2][12] | |
2015 | Stephen Eales | Submillimetre astronomy | [4][13] | ||
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2016 | James Dunlop | Galaxy formation | [14] | |
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2017 | Simon Lilly | Galaxy evolution | [2] | |
2018 | Doppler Tomography | [15] | |||
2019 | Nial Tanvir | Studies of the Explosive Universe | |||
2020 | Black hole accretion | ||||
2021 | Stephen Smartt | Awarded for his "time-domain studies of transient phenomena, leading ground-breaking progress in our understanding of core collapse supernova and of gravitational wave kilonovae." | [16] | ||
![]() TEDxUniversityofEdinburgh - Catherine Heymans (cropped) |
2022 | Catherine Heymans | Weak Gravitational Lensing, and measurement of fundamental cosmological parameters. | [17] |
See also[]
References[]
- ^ a b "Awards, Medals and Prizes - Herschel Medal". RAS. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Herschel Medal Winners" (PDF). RAS. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
- ^ a b "Leading astronomers and geophysicists honoured with RAS medals and prizes". RAS. 8 January 2008. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ^ a b "Winners of the 2015 awards, medals and prizes - full details". RAS. 9 January 2015. Archived from the original on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ^ "1980 Jan 13 meeting of the Royal Astronomical Society". The Observatory. Bibcode:1980Obs...100...53. Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - ^ "1983 May 13 meeting of the Royal Astronomical Society". The Observatory. 103: 225. 1983. Bibcode:1983Obs...103..225.
- ^ "Royal Astronomical Society announces 2004 medals and awards". RAS. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ^ "Citation for Professor Govind Swarup for The Herschel Medal" (PDF). RAS. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ^ "RAS Honours Outstanding Astronomers and Geophysicists". RAS. 22 March 2010. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ^ "RAS honours leading astronomers and geophysicists". RAS. 23 January 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ^ "Winners of the 2013 awards, medals and prizes - full details". RAS. 10 January 2013. Archived from the original on 9 February 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
- ^ "Winners of the 2014 awards, medals and prizes - full details". RAS. 10 January 2014. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ^ "Cardiff University astronomers honoured for helping to improve our understanding of the universe". Wales Online. 9 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ^ "RAS honours leading astronomers and geophysicist". RAS. 8 January 2015. Archived from the original on 20 July 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-01-14. Retrieved 2018-02-01.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ https://ras.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2021-01/Smartt_Stephen_Herschel.pdf Herschel Medal - Professor Stephen J. Smartt (Short citation), date: 06/01/2021, viewed on 31st October 2021.
- ^ https://ras.ac.uk/sites/default/files/RAS%20Herschel%20Medal%202022%20-%20Professor%20Catherine%20Heymans.pdf Herschel Medal - Professor Catherine Heymans (Short citation), date: 06/01/2022.
Categories:
- Astronomy prizes
- Astronomy in the United Kingdom
- Awards established in 1974
- British science and technology awards
- Royal Astronomical Society
- 1974 establishments in the United Kingdom