Hieronyma
Hieronyma | |
---|---|
Hieronyma macrocarpa | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Malpighiales |
Family: | Phyllanthaceae |
Subfamily: | Antidesmatoideae |
Tribe: | Antidesmateae |
Subtribe: | Hieronyminae |
Genus: | Hieronyma Allemão 1848 not Walp. 1853 |
Type species | |
Synonyms[1][2] | |
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Hieronyma is a genus in the plant family Phyllanthaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1848.[1][3] This family was formerly united with spurges, crotons, copperleaves, etc. (Euphorbiaceae), but have turned out to be well distinct. The genus is native to South America, Central America, southern Mexico, and the West Indies.[2] It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants.[4]
The spelling Hieronyma has been conserved; the spellings Hieronima and Hyeronima are spelling variants of this name.
Hieronyma is used locally as a foodplant,[verification needed] e.g. by the Nukak of Guaviare Department in the Amazon natural region of Colombia. Several species are threatened by deforestation.
- Species[2]
- - S Mexico, C America, S America, W Indies
- - Colombia
- - Ecuador, Colombia
- Hieronyma clusioides - Cuba, Puerto Rico
- Hieronyma crassistipula - Isla de la Juventud
- - Cuba
- - Hispaniola
- - Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela
- - S Mexico, C America, NW + W S America
- - Cuba
- - - Colombia, NW Venezuela
- Hieronyma jamaicensis - Jamaica
- Hieronyma macrocarpa - from Venezuela to Peru
- - Dominican Rep
- - E Cuba
- - S Mexico, C America, S America
- - E Cuba
- - E Cuba
- - Bolivia
- - Colombia
- - Ecuador, Colombia
References[]
- ^ a b Tropicos, Hieronyma Allemão
- ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Allemão e Cysneiro, Francisco Freire. 1848. Hieronima alchorneoides (Typographis do Archivo medico brasileiro).
- ^ Hoffmann, Petra; Kathriarachchi, Hashendra; Wurdack, Kenneth J. (2006). "A Phylogenetic Classification of Phyllanthaceae (Malpighiales; Euphorbiaceae sensu lato)". Kew Bulletin. 61 (1): 37–53. JSTOR 20443245.
Categories:
- Hieronyma
- Phyllanthaceae genera
- Dioecious plants
- Phyllanthaceae stubs