Hijo Predilecto de Andalucía
The title of Hijo Predilecto de Andalucía ("Favorite Son of Andalusia") or in the case of a female recipient Hija Predilecta de Andalucía ("Favorite Daughter of Andalusia") is an honorific title granted annually on August 10 according to decree 156/1983 of the Andalusian Autonomous Government, recognizing exceptional merit or distinction in relation to the Andalusian region, through scientific, social or political actions or works that have redounded to the benefit of Andalusia. It is the highest distinction of the autonomous community of Andalusia.
The nature of the honor[]
The honor is granted by agreement of the , based on names proposed by the President of the Government, passed on by the president's office, the Consejería de la Presidencia. The title is strictly honorific, and does not entail any award of money. The names of those given the title are written in a registry known as the ("Golden Book of Andalusia"). A medal is awarded with the inscription Hijo Predilecto de Andalucía, along with a silver plaque stating the reason for granting the award in this particular case. Normally at most ten medals are awarded each year, although the Governing Council may make exceptions to that. (In practice, as of 2009 that number has never been reached.) That count does not include awards given as a courtesy or in reciprocity, nor does it include posthumous awards. The honor is awarded in a public and solemn ceremony presided over by the President of the Government, in the presence of the Governing Council, and if possible coinciding with the regional holiday, the Andalusia Day, 28 February. The honor can be revoked if the recipient behaves publicly in a manner counter to the Autonomous Community of Andalusia, the principles of the 1978 Constitution of Spain or the Statute of Autonomy of Andalusia, or prejudicial to the dignity of their basic interests.
List of Hijos Predilectos de Andalucía[]
- 1983
- Antonio Cruz García ("Antonio Mairena"), singer, Mairena del Alcor, Province of Seville
- Rafael Alberti, writer, El Puerto de Santa María, Cádiz
- Vicente Aleixandre Merlo, writer, Seville
- Jorge Guillén Álvarez, writer, Valladolid
- Andrés Segovia, guitarist, Linares, Jaén
- , historian and economist, Palencia, autonomous community of Castile-Leon
- 1984
- , historian, activist[1]
- 1985
- , lawyer and politician, Estepa, Seville
- María Zambrano Alarcón, writer, Vélez-Málaga, Málaga
- Antonio Gala Velasco, writer, Brazatortas, Ciudad Real
- , psychiatrist, San Roque, Cádiz
- Antonio Domínguez Ortiz, historian, Seville
- 1987
- , zoologist[2]
- Manuel Andújar, escritor, La Carolina, Jaén
- [3]
- 1988
- Emilio García Gómez, historian specializing in Arabism, Madrid
- , composer and pianist, Seville
- , painter, Granada
- Pablo García Baena, poet, Córdoba
- José Manuel Rodríguez Delgado, physician and neurophysiologist, Málaga
- 1989
- , poet, Seville, Seville
- José Muñoz Caballero, painter, Huelva
- , poet, Granada, Granada
- 1990
- , businessman, founder of Abengoa, Seville
- Dolores Jiménez Alcántara "", singer, La Puebla de Cazalla, Seville
- Francisco Ayala y García Duarte, writer, Granada, Granada
- 1991
- , lawyer and politician, Seville, Seville
- 1992
- , poet, Antequera, Málaga, Málaga
- 1993
- , scientist, Carmona, Seville
- 1994
- S.A.R. Doña María de las Mercedes de Borbón y Orleans, mother of the King Juan Carlos, Madrid
- 1995
- , jurist, professor, magistrate and president of the Constitutional Court of Spain, Seville, Seville
- 1996
- José Manuel Caballero Bonald, poet and essayist, Jerez de la Frontera, Cádiz, Cádiz
- 1997
- No award given.
- 1998
- Felipe González Márquez, lawyer and politician, Dos Hermanas, Seville, Seville
- 1999
- Manuel F. Clavero Arévalo, lawyer and politician, Seville, Seville
- 2000
- Carlos Amigo Vallejo, Archbishop of Seville, Medina de Rioseco, Valladolid
- 2001
- songwriter, Granada, Granada. (Posthumous.) ,
- Pedro Cruz Villalón, president of the Constitutional Court of Spain, Seville, Seville
- 2002
- Manuel Jiménez de Parga, president of the Tribunal Constitucional, Granada, Granada
- 2003
- Emilio Lledó Íñigo, professor of philosophy, Seville, Seville[4]
- , daughter-in-law of Pablo Picasso, philanthropist, Paris, France
- 2004
- , professor of medieval literature, Seville, Seville[5]
- , poet, Córdoba, Córdoba
- 2005
- 2006
- María del Rosario Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart y Silva, 18th Duchess of Alba, (Madrid)
- Carlos Edmundo de Ory, poet, Cádiz, Cádiz
- 2007
- José Saramago, writer, Azinhaga, Portugal
- 2008
- Federico Mayor Zaragoza, former rector of the University of Granada, former director general of UNESCO. Barcelona, autonomous community of Catalonia
- 2009
- , Doctor of Laws at the University of Seville, expert in international law, Morón de la Frontera, Seville
- 2013
- Antonio Banderas, actor
- , syndicalist (posthumous)
- Carmen Laffón de la Escosura, painter[8]
Acceptance speeches[]
Most of the recipients of the award come with a prepared acceptance speech. Politician Felipe González broke somewhat with this tradition in 1998 when he gave part of his speech extemporaneously; writer José Saramago in 2007 gave an entirely improvised speech. During his speech his medal fell to the floor and he had to stoop to recover it. He then continued, "This could be resolved with a Latin proverb, Sic transit gloria mundi, which gained him a round of applause.[9]
Notes[]
- ^ DECRETO 34/1984, de 8 de febrero, por el que se concede el título de "Hijo Predilecto de Andalucía" a Don Juan Alvarez Ossorio y Barrau, BOJA 1984/20, 1984-02-28. Accessed online 2009-12-20.
- ^ DECRETO 48/1987, de 25 de febrero, por el que se concede el título de Hijo Predilecto de Andalucía al Excmo. Sr. don José Antonio Valverde Gómez, BOJA 1987/17, 1987-02-27. Accessed online 2009-12-20.
- ^ DECRETO 39/1987, de 25 de febrero, por el que se concede el título de Hijo Predilecto de Andalucía al Excmo. Sr. don Juan de Mata Carriazo y Arroquia, BOJA 1987/17, 1987-02-27. Accessed online 2009-12-20.
- ^ Decreto 42/2003, de 18 de febrero, por el que se concede el título de Hijo Predilecto de Andalucía, a don Emilio Lledó Iñigo, BOJA 2003/46, 2003-03-10. Accessed online 2009-12-20.
- ^ DECRETO 59/2004, de 17 de febrero, por el que se concede el título de Hijo Predilecto de Andalucía a don Francisco Márquez Villanueva, BOJA 2004/50, 2004-03-12. Accessed online 2009-12-20.
- ^ DECRETO 41/2005, de 22 de febrero, por el que se concede el Título de Hija Predilecta de Andalucía a doña María Victoria Atencia García, BOJA 2005/48, 2005-03-09. Accessed online 2009-12-20.
- ^ DECRETO 42/2005, de 22 de febrero, por el que se concede el Título de Hija Predilecta de Andalucía a doña Julia Uceda Valiente, BOJA 2005/48, 2005-03-09. Accessed online 2009-12-20.
- ^ "Aprobadas las distinciones de Hijo Predilecto y Medallas de Andalucía 2013" [2013 Honors of Favorite Son and Medals of Andalusia Approved] (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. 19 February 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
- ^ Videos of 28 February 2007 Archived 23 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine, official site of the Andalusian Autonomous Government.
External links[]
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- (in Spanish) Hijos Predilectos de Andalucía[permanent dead link], official list.
- (in Spanish) Decreto 156/1983, the law creating the honor.
- Andalusian culture
- Spanish awards