Hippasteria

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Hippasteria
Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary 2010 Hippasteria spinosa.jpg
Hippasteria phrygiana
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Asteroidea
Order:
Family:
Subfamily:
Genus:
Hippasteria

Gray, 1840[1]
Synonyms

Dons, 1938
Dons, 1938
Fisher, 1905

Hippasteria is one of 70 genera of sea star in the diverse family Goniasteridae.[1]

Description and characteristics[]

These sea stars are regular, five-armed starfishes, with a large and flattened central disc. Most of the species in this genus live in deep seas, where they seem to be predators of deep sea coral and cnidarians.[2]

The species Hippasteria phrygiana may be one of the most widely distributed species : it is present in the 3 main oceanic basins.[3]

List of species[]

According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the genus Hippasteria is composed of the following twelve species:[1]

  • Fisher, 1905
  • Fisher, 1940
  • Fisher, 1905
  • Goto, 1914
  • Fisher, 1910
  • (Fisher, 1905)
  • Perrier, 1888
  • Mah, Neill, Eleaume & Foltz 2014
  • Hippasteria muscipula Mah, Neill, Eleaume & Foltz 2014
  • Goto, 1914
  • Hippasteria phrygiana (Parelius, 1768)
  • Mah, Neill, Eleaume & Foltz 2014

Bibliography[]

  • Mah, Christopher L.; Neill, K.; Eléaume, Marc; Foltz, D. (2014). "New Species and global revision of Hippasteria (Hippasterinae: Goniasteridae; Asteroidea; Echinodermata)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 171 (2): 422–456. doi:10.1111/zoj.12131.

References[]

  1. ^ a b c Mah, Christopher L. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Hippasteria Gray, 1840". Marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2014-06-10.
  2. ^ Mah, Christopher L. (2014-06-10). "The Hippest Post you Know! New Hippasteria species!". The Echinoblog.
  3. ^ Mah, Christopher L. (2013-02-12). "Starfish Mystery! 3 Oceans,2 Hemispheres,but ONE species?!". The Echinoblog.


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