Hippolytidae
| Hippolytidae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lysmata amboinensis | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Crustacea |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Decapoda |
| Infraorder: | Caridea |
| Superfamily: | Alpheoidea |
| Family: | Hippolytidae Spence Bate, 1888[1] |
Hippolytidae is a family of cleaner shrimp, also known as broken-back shrimp or anemone shrimp. The term "broken-back shrimp" also applies to the genus Hippolyte in particular and "cleaner shrimp" is sometimes applied exclusively to Lysmata amboinensis.
Taxonomy[]
As of 2009, there were 36 genera in the family:[2]
- Marin, Okuno & Chan, 2011
- Alope White, 1847
- Hayashi & Miyake, 1970
- Birulia Bražnikov, 1903
- Calliasmata Holthuis, 1973
- Goës, 1864
- Bate, 1888
- Sars, 1870
- Thallwitz, 1892
- Crosnier, 2000
- Stebbing, 1915
- Kemp, 1914
- Bruce, 1990
- Hippolyte Leach, 1814
- Stebbing, 1905
- Lysmata Risso, 1816
- Bate, 1888
- Nobili, 1903
- Bate, 1888
- Kemp, 1925
- Bruce & Chace, 1986
- Kemp, 1916
- Bruce, 1998
- Bruce, 1982
- Stimpson, 1860
Morphological and genetic studies have recovered the Hippolytidae as polyphyletic, prompting the recognition of , Lysmatidae, , and Thoridae.[3][4] As of 2019, the following genera are included in Hippolytidae sensu stricto in the World Register of Marine Species:[5]
References[]
- ^ Spence Bate, C. (1888). Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by the Challenger during the years 1873-76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. ”Challenger” during the years 1873-76. 24: i-xc, 1-942, Plates 1-157.
- ^ Sammy De Grave; N. Dean Pentcheff; Shane T. Ahyong; et al. (2009). "A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Suppl. 21: 1–109. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-06.
- ^ Christoffersen, M.L., 1987. Phylogenetic relationships of hippolytid genera, with an assignment of new families for the Crangonoidea and Alpheoidea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea). Cladistics 3: 348-362.
- ^ De Grave, S, Li, C.P., Tsang L.M., Chu K.H., Chan T.-Y. (2014). Unweaving hippolytoid systematics (Crustacea, Decapoda, Hippolytidae): resurrection of several families. Zoologica Scripta, 43, 496–507.
- ^ "Hippolytidae Spence Bate, 1888". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
Categories:
- Hippolytidae
- Decapod families
- Caridea stubs