Hogna

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hogna
Hogna radiata (AF)-top 01.png
Hogna radiata
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Lycosidae
Genus: Hogna
Simon, 1885[1]

Hogna is a genus of wolf spiders with more than 200 described species. It is found on all continents except Antarctica.

The typical eye pattern of Hogna species: the width of the bottom row of eyes is less than the width of the two largest eyes in the middle row.

Etymology[]

The word Hogna might be a rough latinization of one of the Greek words ὄχνη (ókhnē) "pear" or ὄγχνη (ónkhnē) "pear-tree".[2]

Species[]

Hogna lenta (16 millimeters). Skittish, easily startled and made threat displays. From 36° N 80° W.

Hogna carolinensis is among the largest spiders found in the United States; females may have a body length of from 22 mm (0.87 in) to 35 mm (1.4 in). The carapace of H. carolinensis is characterized by an overall dark brown coloration, usually without any patterned variations. Its abdomen has a slightly darker stripe down its center, and its ventral side is black. This spider typically dwells in a vertical tube dug into the ground that may reach as deep as eight inches.

Until 2012, Tigrosa helluo was included in Hogna as Hogna helluo.[3]

As of April 2016, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species:[1]

  • Roewer, 1959 – Southern Africa
  • (Roewer, 1960) – Afghanistan
  • (Roewer, 1960) – Morocco
  • (Banks, 1902) – Galapagos Islands
  • (Roewer, 1960) – Egypt
  • (Kroneberg, 1875) – Central Asia
  • (Wallace, 1942) – USA
  • Reimoser, 1937 – Ethiopia
  • (Tullgren, 1901) – USA
  • Hogna antelucana (Montgomery, 1904) – USA
  • Roewer, 1955 – Antigua
  • (Chamberlin, 1925) – Mexico
  • (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina
  • (Karsch, 1879) – Central, East Africa
  • (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
  • (Keyserling, 1877) – Cuba, Central America
  • (Thorell, 1873) – Balearic Islands
  • Roewer, 1959 – Cameroon
  • Hogna baltimoriana (Keyserling, 1877) – USA, Canada
  • (L. Koch, 1865) – Australia
  • (Strand, 1913) – Central, East Africa
  • (Thorell, 1875) – Russia, Central Asia
  • Roewer, 1960 – Afghanistan
  • (Roewer, 1960) – Cameroon
  • (Purcell, 1903) – South Africa
  • Wunderlich, 1992 – Madeira
  • (Mello-Leitão, 1939) – Argentina
  • Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
  • Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia
  • (Merian, 1911) – Sulawesi
  • (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico to Panama
  • (Bösenberg, 1895) – Canary Islands
  • (Karsch, 1880) – Polynesia
  • (Hickman, 1944) – South Australia
  • (Roewer, 1960) – Canary Islands
  • Hogna carolinensis (Walckenaer, 1805) – USA, Mexico
  • (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) – Panama
  • (Tongiorgi, 1977) – St. Helena
  • Hogna coloradensis (Banks, 1894) – USA, Mexico
  • (Caporiacco, 1947) – Guyana
  • (Gertsch, 1934) – Colombia
  • (L. Koch, 1882) – Balearic Islands
  • (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Guatemala
  • (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina
  • (L. Koch, 1877) – Australia, New Guinea, New Hebrides, Polynesia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island
  • Roewer, 1959 – Ethiopia
  • Roewer, 1959 – Congo
  • Roewer, 1959 – South Africa
  • Roewer, 1959 – South Africa
  • Framenau, Gotch & Austin, 2006 – Queensland, New South Wales, South Australia
  • Roewer, 1959 – Cameroon
  • Roewer, 1959 – Namibia
  • Roewer, 1959 – Tanzania
  • Roewer, 1959 – Kenya
  • Hogna ericeticola (Wallace, 1942) – USA
  • Baert & Maelfait, 2008 – Galapagos Islands
  • Roewer, 1959 – Namibia
  • Roewer, 1959 – Namibia
  • (Roewer, 1960) – Namibia
  • (Strand, 1916) – Guatemala
  • (L. Koch, 1878) – Azerbaijan
  • (Strand, 1916) – Canary Islands
  • (Lucas, 1838) – Canary Islands, Mediterranean
  • (Karsch, 1880) – Polynesia
  • Roewer, 1959 – Namibia
  • Caporiacco, 1955 – Venezuela
  • (L. Koch, 1882) – Mallorca
  • Hogna frondicola (Emerton, 1885) – USA, Canada
  • (Thorell, 1899) – Cameroon, Sierra Leone, Bioko
  • (Simon, 1910) – Botswana
  • Roewer, 1959 – Gabon
  • (Banks, 1902) – Galapagos Islands
  • (Roewer, 1951) – Greece
  • Roewer, 1959 – Zanzibar
  • (Caporiacco, 1939) – Ethiopia
  • (Petrunkevitch, 1911) – Bolivia
  • (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico
  • (Simon, 1899) – Hawaii
  • (Thorell, 1875) – Madeira
  • Baert & Maelfait, 2008 – Galapagos Islands
  • (Roewer, 1960) – Namibia
  • (Strand, 1906) – Ethiopia
  • Caporiacco, 1955 – Venezuela
  • (Gravely, 1924) – India, Bhutan, China
  • (Strand, 1913) – Central Africa
  • Roewer, 1959 – South Africa
  • (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina
  • (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) – St. Helena
  • Roewer, 1959 – South Africa
  • Hogna ingens (Blackwall, 1857) – Madeira
  • Roewer, 1955 – Mozambique
  • (Simon, 1886) – Thailand
  • (Thorell, 1890) – Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi
  • (L. Koch, 1882) – Mallorca
  • (Kulczyński, 1899) – Madeira
  • Roewer, 1959 – Zimbabwe
  • (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Turkmenistan
  • (Strand, 1913) – Central Africa
  • Baert & Maelfait, 2008 – Galapagos Islands
  • Peng et al., 1997 – China
  • (Strand, 1907) – Mozambique
  • Baert & Maelfait, 2008 – Galapagos Islands
  • Roewer, 1959 – Congo
  • Roewer, 1959 – Congo
  • (Roewer, 1951) – São Tomé
  • Framenau, Gotch & Austin, 2006 – Australia
  • (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942) – USA
  • (L. Koch, 1877) – South Australia
  • (Simon, 1910) – Congo
  • (Simon, 1877) – West Africa, Angola
  • Roewer, 1959 – Angola
  • (Roewer, 1960) – South Africa
  • Hogna lenta (Hentz, 1844) – USA
  • (Simon, 1876) – Algeria
  • (L. Koch, 1879) – Kazakhstan
  • (Karsch, 1879) – West, Central Africa
  • Roewer, 1959 – Liberia
  • (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) – St. Helena
  • (Simon, 1900) – Hawaii
  • Roewer, 1959 – Angola
  • (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama
  • (Mello-Leitão, 1947) – Brazil
  • (Simon, 1910) – Namibia, South Africa
  • (Roewer, 1960) – Congo
  • Hogna lupina (Karsch, 1879) – Sri Lanka
  • (Gertsch & Wallace, 1937) – Mexico
  • Roewer, 1959 – Congo
  • (Walckenaer, 1837) – Madeira
  • (Guy, 1966) – Morocco
  • Roewer, 1959 – Seychelles
  • (Strand, 1906) – Ethiopia
  • (Roewer, 1960) – Morocco
  • (Roewer, 1960) – Cameroon
  • (Roewer, 1960) – Tanzania
  • Roewer, 1959 – Ethiopia
  • (Simon, 1909) – Morocco
  • (Strand, 1914) – Colombia
  • (Pocock, 1889) – Iran
  • (Wallace, 1942) – USA
  • (Simon, 1886) – Senegal
  • (Banks, 1909) – Costa Rica
  • Roewer, 1959 – Congo
  • (Roewer, 1960) – Kenya
  • Tongiorgi, 1977 – St. Helena
  • (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
  • (Roewer, 1960) – Tanzania
  • (Roewer, 1955) – Iran
  • (Mello-Leitão, 1940) – Argentina
  • Roewer, 1959 – Tanzania
  • Wunderlich, 1995 – Madeira
  • (Bertkau, 1880) – Brazil
  • (Gertsch & Wallace, 1937) – Mexico
  • (L. Koch, 1878) – Azerbaijan
  • (Simon, 1910) – Namibia
  • Roewer, 1959 – Congo
  • (Perty, 1833) – Brazil
  • (Gertsch & Wallace, 1937) – USA
  • (Roewer, 1960) – Namibia
  • (Bertkau, 1880) – Brazil
  • (Guy, 1966) – Canary Islands
  • Roewer, 1959 – Zimbabwe
  • (Purcell, 1903) – Southern Africa
  • Roewer, 1959 – Mozambique
  • (Banks, 1898) – Mexico
  • Roewer, 1959 – Ethiopia
  • (Karsch, 1878) – Mozambique
  • (Simon, 1876) – Congo
  • Roewer, 1959 – Lesotho
  • (Mello-Leitão, 1938) – Argentina
  • (Banks, 1904) – USA
  • (Simon, 1910) – Príncipe
  • Roewer, 1959 – Tanzania
  • Roewer, 1959 – Congo
  • Hogna pseudoceratiola (Wallace, 1942) – USA
  • (Guy, 1966) – possibly Morocco
  • (Keyserling, 1877) – Colombia
  • (Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895) – East Africa
  • (Strand, 1908) – Ethiopia
  • Hogna radiata (Latreille, 1817) (type species) – Central Europe to Central Asia, Iran, Central Africa
  • (Simon, 1876) – East Africa, Zanzibar
  • (Bryant, 1942) – Virgin Islands
  • Roewer, 1959 – Ethiopia
  • Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
  • (Schenkel, 1963) – China
  • (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Yarkand, Karakorum
  • (Strand, 1908) – Peru, Bolivia
  • (Simon, 1910) – Botswana
  • (Petrunkevitch, 1926) – St. Thomas
  • (Simon, 1897) – Virgin Islands, St. Vincent
  • (Strand, 1909) – Uruguay
  • (Strand, 1907) – Zanzibar
  • Wunderlich, 1992 – Madeira
  • (Purcell, 1903) – Namibia, South Africa
  • (Simon, 1910) – Namibia
  • (L. Koch, 1877) – New South Wales
  • Roewer, 1959 – Cameroon, Congo, Angola
  • (L. Koch, 1882) – Mallorca
  • Roewer, 1959 – Egypt
  • Banks, 1902 – Galapagos Islands
  • (Pocock, 1898) – Rwanda, South Africa
  • (Bertkau, 1880) – Brazil
  • (Thorell, 1895) – India, Myanmar, Singapore
  • Roewer, 1959 – Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania
  • (Strand, 1908) – Peru
  • (L. Koch, 1877) – Queensland
  • (Karsch, 1878) – Tasmania
  • (Bryant, 1942) – Virgin Islands
  • (Chamberlin, 1924) – USA
  • (Strand, 1916) – Namibia
  • (Bryant, 1948) – Hispaniola
  • (Mello-Leitão, 1939) – Paraguay
  • Roewer, 1959 – Mozambique
  • Hogna thetis (Simon, 1910) – Príncipe
  • (Gertsch & Wallace, 1935) – USA
  • (Wallace, 1942) – USA
  • (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) – Panama
  • (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico
  • (Simon, 1898) – South Africa
  • (Mello-Leitão, 1939) – Brazil
  • (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) – Egypt
  • Yin, Bao & Zhang, 1996 – China
  • Roewer, 1959 – Mozambique
  • Caporiacco, 1954 – French Guiana
  • (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina
  • Caporiacco, 1954 – French Guiana
  • (Bertkau, 1880) – Brazil
  • (C. L. Koch, 1847) – Brazil
  • (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944) – USA
  • (Gertsch, 1934) – USA
  • (Pocock, 1899) – Bismarck Arch.
  • (Strand, 1908) – Peru
  • (Mello-Leitão, 1942) – Argentina
  • Roewer, 1959 – South Africa

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Gen. Hogna Simon, 1885", World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, retrieved 2016-04-21
  2. ^ Bosselaers, Jan (2009-11-15). "Origin of the name "Hogna", a genus of wolf spiders". Taxacom. University of Kansas. Retrieved 2021-03-01. They did not strike me as overly pear-shaped, but who knows.
  3. ^ "Taxon details Tigrosa helluo Walckenaer, 1837", World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, retrieved 2016-04-21
Retrieved from ""