Hope Butler
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Elsie Hopestill "Hope" Butler Wilson (August 18, 1893 – January 26, 1984) was an American ambulance driver and canteen operator in France and Serbia during World War I. She organized a unit of women volunteer ambulance drivers with Marguerite Standish Cockett.
Early life[]
Elsie Hopestill Butler was the daughter of Robert Gordon Butler and Mary Leland Thorp Butler of New York City.[1] As a young woman she lived in Philadelphia. Her sister Marjorie Butler Harrison was active as a clubwoman in Philadelphia.[2][3] Her other sister was Eleanor Butler Marindin.[4] Their great-grandfather was Civil War general Benjamin Butler.[5]
In World War I[]
Hope Butler and Marguerite Standish Cockett, an American doctor, "organized the first American ambulance unit driven by women in the French army."[6] They wore uniforms as French soldiers, and were housed with them. Later they joined the Red Cross in Serbia, and built a canteen[7] as part of the Women's Division of the YMCA.[8] After two years in Europe, Butler returned to the United States to give lectures and raise funds for war work,[9][10] then was back in Europe for post-war efforts, including a turn on the YMCA's women's baseball team, touring to entertain American troops.[11]
Butler, like some other women volunteers, wore her hair short while working in Europe, a fact that was considered newsworthy at the time.[12] "One couldn't keep one's hair clean, getting under cars to mend them, sleeping in garages, on planks anywhere," she explained, "so I cut mine off."[6] In 1918, Butler served as a courier for the British delegation at the Allied Congress of Women in Paris.[6] She was honored with a decoration by the French Government after the war.[13]
Personal life[]
In 1925, Hope Butler became the third wife of Francis Mairs Huntington Wilson, a writer and former diplomat, when they wed in Zurich.[14] She was widowed when he died in 1946.[15] She was still alive in December 1951 when her mother's will was probated.[16]
References[]
- ^ William Allen Butler and Willard Parker Butler, Book of the family and lineal descendants of Medad Butler, late of Stuyvesant, Columbia County, N.Y (New York Public Library 1919).
- ^ "In a Social Way" Philadelphia Inquirer (February 21, 1912): 8. via Newspapers.com
- ^ "Asks Child Foster-Homes" New York Times (April 25, 1929): 32.
- ^ "Miss Butler Weds Henri L. Marindin" New York Times (February 15, 1925): 26.
- ^ "Robert Gordon Butler" Records of the Class, 1883–1908 (Harvard University 1908): 16–17.
- ^ a b c "About Hope Butler" The Woman Citizen (November 2, 1918): 4.
- ^ Kristine Carlson Asselin, Women in World War I (ABDO 2016): 43–44. ISBN 9781680771022
- ^ "My Canteen and the Marines" The Marines' Bulletin (Christmas 1918): 55, 58.
- ^ "Soldiers Reverence Y. M. C. A. Women" Philadelphia Inquirer (November 5, 1918): 14. via Newspapers.com
- ^ "Returned Y. M. Girl Talks of Work Abroad" New Castle Herald (October 22, 1918): 5. via Newspapers.com
- ^ "Woman's Nine Plays Baseball at Coblenz" St. Louis Post-Dispatch (June 25, 1919): 12. via Newspapers.com
- ^ "Women War Workers Sacrifice Hair Because Long Hair and War Work Don't Mix at All" Oxnard Daily Courier (November 20, 1918): 2. via Newspapers.com
- ^ "Honors Won by Miss Butler" Baltimore Sun (September 25, 1919): 9. via Newspapers.com
- ^ "Huntington Wilson Married in Zurich" New York Times (September 29, 1925): 27.
- ^ "F. M. H. Wilson Dies; Former Diplomat" New York Times (January 1, 1947): 34.
- ^ "Media Woman Wills Estate of $30,000" Delaware County Daily Times (December 19, 1951): 3. via Newspapers.com
- American women in World War I
- 1893 births
- 1984 deaths
- 20th-century American people