Hoplias curupira

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Hoplias curupira
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Characiformes
Family: Erythrinidae
Genus: Hoplias
Species:
H. curupira
Binomial name
Hoplias curupira
& , 2009[1]

Hoplias curupira, also known as the black wolf-fish, has a wide distribution in the Amazon basin but was described as recently as 2009.

The fish is named after Curupira, a mythical creature of Brazilian folklore that protects the forest and it's inhibitants, sometimes taking the form of a small Amerindian child whose feet are turned backwards, making it difficult to follow its tracks.[2]


Distribution[]

Hoplias curupira has an extensive distribution across the north of South America, Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam and Brazil in the Orinoco, Rio Negro (Amazon) and its tributaries, Rio Tocantins, Rio Xingu and Rio Negro (Amazon).[3]

Habitat[]

Prefers flowing water.

Description[]

Hoplias curupira are medium-sized but relatively bulky in build compared to other Hoplias with a blunt head and broad body. The colour of the fish changes according to mood from a light brown patterning to an almost solid black colouring leading to the common English name of Black Wolf-fish. In captivity the average size is 40 cm but wild specimens have been reported at up to 75 cm in length.[4]

Habits[]

Like other members of the genus Hoplias, H. curupira is an ambush predator on various insects, larvae, small fishes, shrimps, worms and fruits[5] and is more diurnal than its cogeners. They appear to live as pairs, defending a territory together.[6]

References[]

  1. ^ Oyakawa, O. T.; Mattox, G. M. T. (2009). "Revision of the Neotropical trahiras of the Hoplias lacerdae species-group (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Erythrinidae) with descriptions of two new species" (PDF). Neotropical Ichthyology. 7 (2): 117–140. doi:10.1590/S1679-62252009000200001.
  2. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018). "Order CHARACIFORMES: Families TARUMANIIDAE, ERYTHRINIDAE, PARODONTIDAE, CYNODONTIDAE, SERRASALMIDAE, HEMIODONTIDAE, ANOSTOMIDAE and CHILODONTIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  3. ^ "Hoplias Curupira - The Wolf Pack". Hoplias.webs.com. Retrieved 2021-11-24.
  4. ^ "Hoplias Curupira - The Wolf Pack". Hoplias.webs.com. Retrieved 2021-11-24.
  5. ^ "Hoplias curupira, Black wolf-fish". Fishbase.org. 2016-07-20. Retrieved 2021-11-24.
  6. ^ http://thewebsiteofeverything.com/animals/fish/Characiformes/Erythrinidae/Hoplias-curupira


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