Horace O. Crane

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Horace O. Crane
Member of the Wisconsin Senate
from the 21st district
In office
January 7, 1861 – June 1861
Preceded byGanem W. Washburn
Succeeded bySamuel M. Hay
Personal details
Born1808
DiedJune 4, 1872(1872-06-04) (aged 63–64)
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Resting placeWoodlawn Cemetery, Green Bay, Wisconsin
Political partyRepublican
Alma materWestern Reserve College
ProfessionPhysician, Surgeon
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Union Army
Years of service1861–1862
RankSurgeon
Unit3rd Reg. Wis. Vol. Infantry
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Horace O. Crane (1808 – June 4, 1872) was an American medical doctor and Republican politician. He served one year in the Wisconsin State Senate (1861), representing Winnebago County, and was field surgeon and later a medical examiner for the Union Army in the American Civil War.

Biography[]

Crane earned his medical doctorate from Western Reserve College in 1848 and shortly thereafter moved to the new state of Wisconsin, establishing a practice at Green Bay. At some point prior to 1856, he relocated to Winnebago County, where he was a village trustee at Winnebago Rapids (now Neenah, Wisconsin).[1] He was subsequently elected as Winnebago County's representative in the Wisconsin State Senate in the 1860 election. He served through the 1861 session of the Legislature, but then resigned to volunteer his services as a surgeon for the Union Army.[2]

In June 1861, he was enrolled as first assistant surgeon in the 3rd Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. He proceeded with the regiment to Hagerstown, Maryland, in July.[3] Shortly after the regiment's arrival, Dr. Crane was assigned to work as surgeon-in-charge at the field hospital established at St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland. He served two years here, assisted by his daughter, who volunteered as a nurse.[4] In May 1863, he resigned from his field duties and was appointed examining surgeon for the Union Army enrollment board in Wisconsin's Green Bay district.[2] In this role, his duty was to perform medical examinations of volunteers and conscripts to determine if they were fit to serve.[2]

After the war, Dr. Crane continued to practice medicine at Green Bay. He died at his home on June 2, 1872.[5]

References[]

  1. ^ Harney, Richard J. (1880). History of Winnebago County, Wisconsin, and Early History of the Northwest. Oshkosh, Wisconsin: Allen & Hicks, Book Printers. p. 201. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Harstad, Peter T., ed. (Spring 1965). "Civil War Medical Examiner: The Report of Dr. Horace O. Crane". Wisconsin Magazine of History. Vol. 48, no. 3. Wisconsin Historical Society. pp. 222–231. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  3. ^ Quiner, Edwin B. (1868). "Regimental History–Third Infantry". The Military History of Wisconsin. Chicago: Clarke & Co. p. 483. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  4. ^ "Dr. H. O. Crane". Green Bay Press-Gazette. June 22, 1872. p. 3. Retrieved March 16, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ "Departed this Life". The Appleton Crescent. June 8, 1872. p. 2. Retrieved March 16, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.

External links[]

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