House of Flanders
| House of Flanders | |
|---|---|
 Arms of the County of Flanders | |
| Country |  France Holy Roman Empire Jerusalem Latin Empire |
| Founded | 863 |
| Founder | Baldwin Iron Arm |
| Titles |
|
| Estate(s) | Flanders, Hainaut, Constantinople, Boulogne |
| Cadet branches |
|
The House of Flanders—also called the Baldwins (Latin: Balduini, French: Baudouinides)—was a medieval ruling family that was founded by Baldwin Iron Arm, son-in-law of Charles the Bald.
From 1051, the House of Flanders also reigned over the County of Hainaut, with Baldwin I of Hainaut. In 1119, on the death of Baldwin VII, the family had a series of setbacks, but in 1191, the family recovered the title of Count of Flanders with Baldwin VIII (Baldwin V of Hainaut).
The dynasty established the Latin Empire of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade, and it also briefly ruled the County of Namur (1188–1212). The House of Flanders became extinct in 1280 with the death of Margaret II.
A cadet branch, the House of Boulogne, ruled over the County of Boulogne. Members of this house joined the First Crusade, established the Kingdom of Jerusalem, and produced its first kings.
Genealogy[]
Baldwin Iron Arm, Count of Flanders († 879)
- Baldwin II the Bald, Count of Flanders († 918)
- Arnulf I the Great, Count of Flanders († 965)
- Elftrude, born circa 932, married in 964 to
Siegfried, Count of Guînes († 965) - Hildegarde (934 † 990), married in 943 to
Dirk II, Count of Holland (930 † 988) - Egbert (937 † 953)
- Liutgarde (938 † 964), married in 950 to Wichmann IV, Count of Hamaland and Ghent.
- Baldwin III, Count of Flanders († 962)
- Arnulf II, Count of Flanders († 988)
- Mathilda († 995 or before)
- Baldwin IV the Bearded (v.980 † 1035), Count of Flanders († 1035)
- Baldwin V of Lille, Count of Flanders († 1067)
-
Baldwin VI the Good, (1030 - 1070), Count of Flanders and of Hainaut
- Arnulf III of Flanders (1055 † 1071), Count of Flanders and Hainaut
- Baldwin II of Hainaut (1056 † 1098), Count of Hainaut
- Baldwin III of Hainaut (1088 † 1120), Count of Hainaut
- Baldwin IV the Builder (1108 † 1171), Count of Hainaut
- Agnes of Hainaut, married
Ralph I, Lord of Coucy - Baldwin V of Hainaut (1150 † 1195), Count of Hainaut
- Isabella of Hainault (°1170- †1190), married
Philip II of France 
Baldwin VI of Hainaut (°1171- †1205), Count of Flanders and Hainaut, Latin Emperor of Constantinople
- Joan (1199-1200 † 1244), Countess of Flanders and of Hainaut
- Margaret II (ca.1202 † 1280), Countess of Flanders and of Hainaut
- Yolanda (°1175- †1219), married Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople
Philip the Noble, Marquis of Namur (°1175- †1212)- Henry (°1176- †1216), Latin Emperor of Constantinople
- Sybille (°1179- †1217), married to
Guichard IV, Sire of Beaujeu 
Eustace (†1217), regent of the Kingdom of Thessalonica
- Isabella of Hainault (°1170- †1190), married
- Agnes of Hainaut, married
- Matilda (1032 - 1083), married in 1053 to
William the Conqueror - Robert the Frisian, (1033 - 1093), Count of Flanders from 1071 to 1093
- Robert II, Count of Flanders from 1093 to 1111
- Baldwin VII (1093-1119), Count of Flanders
- Guillaume (1094-1109)
- Philip (1095-) (died young)
- Adela of Flanders († 1115), married firstly
Canute IV of Denmark. Married secondly 
Roger Borsa, Duke of Apulia.
- Charles I, Count of Flanders (1084 – 1127)
- Gertrude (1080 - † 1117), married to Henry III († 1095) Count of Louvain and Brussels, then in 1096 to Theodoric II, Duke of Lorraine († 1115).
- Philip of Loo, whose illegitimate son William of Ypres was a claimant to the county of Flanders.
- Ogive, abbess of Mesen.
- Judith of Flanders, Countess of Northumbria (1037 † 1094), married in 1058 to Tostig Godwinson († 1066), Earl of Northumbria, then in 1071 to Welf I, Duke of Bavaria († 1101)
- Elftrude, born circa 932, married in 964 to
Adelolf († 933), Count of Boulogne
- Arnulf II († 971), Count of Boulogne
- Arnulf III († 990), Count of Boulogne
- Baldwin II († 1025), Count of Boulogne
- Eustace I (v. 995 † 1049), Count of Boulogne
- Eustace II († 1087), Count of Boulogne
- Eustace III, Count of Boulogne (1056 † 1125)
- Matilda I, Countess of Boulogne (1105 † 1152), married in 1125 to Stephen of England
- Godfrey of Bouillon (1058 † 1099), Duke of Lower Lorraine, a leader of the First Crusade and "Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre"
Baldwin I of Jerusalem (1065 † 1118), accompanied his brother to the Holy Land, became Count of Edessa and then King of Jerusalem
- Godfrey († 1095), Bishop of Paris
- Lambert II, Count of Lens († 1054)
- Gerberge († 1049), married Frederick, Duke of Lower Lorraine (1003 † 1065)
- Arnulf IV, Count of Ternois
Arms[]
Arms of the House of Flanders
Count of Flanders (attributed)
Count of Flanders
Count of Hainaut (Ancient)
Latin Emperor of Constantinople
Arms of the House of Boulogne
Count of Boulogne
King of Jerusalem
References[]
Categories:
- House of Flanders
- Flanders
- County of Flanders
- Counts of Flanders
- Carolingian dynasty