Hugh De Lacy (politician)
Hugh De Lacy | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Washington's 1st district | |
| In office January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1947 | |
| Preceded by | Warren G. Magnuson |
| Succeeded by | Homer R. Jones |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Emerson Hugh De Lacy May 9, 1910 Seattle, Washington, U.S. |
| Died | August 19, 1986 (aged 76) Soquel, California, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Other political affiliations | Communist Party USA |
| Spouse(s) | Betty De Lacy (divorced) Hester Sondergaard |
Emerson Hugh De Lacy, (May 9, 1910 – August 19, 1986), an American politician and socialist. He served on the Seattle City Council from 1937 to 1940 and as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1945 to 1947. He represented the First Congressional District of Washington as a Democrat.
Early years[]
De Lacy was born in Seattle, Washington, and educated in the public schools of the Queen Anne section of Seattle. He graduated from the University of Washington with a master of arts degree in 1932.[1]
Career[]
From 1933 to 1937, De Lacy taught English at the University of Washington.[1]
De Lacy was elected to the Seattle City Council in 1937.[2] He was subsequently elected as President of the Washington Commonwealth Federation, a left-wing faction within the Washington State Democratic Party that included a number of members of the Communist Party USA.[3] He was re-elected and served on Seattle City Council until 1940.[4]
According to historian of American Communism Harvey Klehr, De Lacy was a secret member of the Communist Party USA at the time of his 1937 election.[2]
De Lacy's party membership was first publicly revealed by the former Executive Secretary of the Washington Commonwealth Federation, Howard Costigan, who declared in sworn testimony delivered to the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1954 that he had sat with De Lacy on the governing bureau of the Seattle district of the CPUSA from 1937 to 1939.[5]
De Lacy was elected to the United States Congress in 1944, replacing fellow Democrat Warren G. Magnuson who had retired from the House to run (successfully) for United States Senate. De Lacy was defeated by Republican Homer Jones in the 1946 election.
In 1947, De Lacy became editor of the Bulletin of the Machinists' Union in Seattle. From 1948 to 1950, he was state director of the Progressive Party of Ohio. He became a carpenter in 1951, and in 1960 he became a general building contractor. He retired from that role in 1967.[1]
DeLacy, along with Woody Guthrie, and Pete Seeger introduced the word "Hootenanny" as a musical term, to the world.http://pnwfolklore.org/Hootenannies.html
Personal life[]
On October 24, 1947, De Lacy was divorced from Betty De Lacy.[6] In 1949, De Lacy married actress Hester Sondergaard.[7]
Death[]
On August 19, 1986, De Lacy died in Soquel, California.[1]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "DELACY, Emerson Hugh, (1910 - 1986)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Archived from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Harvey Klehr, The Heyday of American Communism: The Depression Decade. New York: Basic Books, 1984; pg. 256.
- ^ Paul de Graaf, "Washington Commonwealth Federation," in Mari Jo Buhle, Paul Buhle, and Dan Georgakas (eds.), Encyclopedia of the American Left. First Edition. New York: Garland Publishing, 1990; pg. 820.
- ^ Biog. notes regarding his papers at the University of Washington Libraries-- http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv83805
- ^ "Testimony of Howard Costigan," Investigation of Communist Activities in the Pacific Northwest Area — Part 1: Hearings Before the Committee on Un-American Activities, House of Representatives, Eighty-Third Congress, Second Session; October 3, 1952; March 16, May 28, June 2 and 9, 1954. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1954; pg. 5987.
- ^ "Mrs. Hugh DeLacy Is Given Divorce". Spokane Chronicle. Washington, Spokane. Associated Press. October 25, 1947. p. 10. Retrieved 31 July 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "On Honeymoon". Reno Gazette-Journal. Nevada, Reno. July 11, 1949. p. 2. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
Further reading[]
- United States Congress. "Hugh De Lacy (id: D000206)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Archives[]
- Hugh DeLacy papers. 1938-1985. 4.87 cubic feet (11 boxes, 1 map tube, 1 package). At the Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries Special Collections.
- Hugh De Lacy and the Washington Commonwealth Federation, from Strikes! Labor History Encyclopedia for the Pacific Northwest.
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- 1910 births
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- 20th-century American politicians
- American carpenters
- Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives
- Machinists
- Members of the Communist Party USA
- Members of the United States House of Representatives from Washington (state)
- People from Los Angeles
- Progressive Party (United States, 1948) politicians
- Seattle City Council members
- University of Washington faculty
- University of Washington alumni
- Washington (state) Democrats
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