Hycleus
Hycleus | |
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Hycleus species in the phaleratus group | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | |
Phylum: | |
Class: | |
Order: | |
Family: | Meloidae
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Genus: | Hycleus Latreille, 1817
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Synonyms | |
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Hycleus is a genus of blister beetle belonging to the Meloidae family found in Africa and Asia. The genus contains over 400 species, which historically have been confused with the genus Mylabris.[1]
Ecology[]
Adults feed mainly on flowers from a wide range of plant families. The first larval instar is an active triungulin form that is a predator of soft insects such as aphids. While the young are often beneficial to crops by suppressing other plant feeders, the adults can be a problem when present in large numbers. Flower feeding leads to lower yield and this can be a problem in some leguminous crops. They are however easily controlled by manual collection.
In northern Nigeria, heavy infestations of , , , and have affected early plantings of pearl millet crops.[2]
Gallery[]
Seen in Karnataka
Orange Blister Beetle, Ransai, Maharashtra
Partial list of species[]
- (Marseul, 1870)
- (Reiche, 1865)
- (Pallas, 1781)
- (Fabricius, 1792)
- (Pic, 1895)
- (Pallas, 1773)
- (Pallas, 1782)
- (Baudi, 1878)
- (Klug, 1845)
- (Beauregard, 1889)
- (L. Redtenbacher, 1850)
- (Marseul, 1872)
- (Olivier, 1811)
- (Bertoloni, 1850)
- (Marseul, 1870)
- (Graëlls, 1849)
- (Olivier, 1811)
- (Kaszab, 1969)
- (Marseul, 1870)
- (Olivier, 1811)
- (Fairmaire, 1888)
- (Fabricius, 1792)
- (Escherich, 1899)
- (Gestro, 1895)
- (Pallas, 1782)
- Pan & Bologna, 2014
- (Klug, 1845)
- (Marseul, 1872)
- (Olivier, 1795)
- (Marseul, 1870)
- (Thunberg, 1791)
- Hycleus polymorphus (Pallas, 1771)
- Hycleus pustulatus (Thunberg, 1791)
- Hycleus pulchripennis (Pic, 1910)
- (Pallas, 1781)
- Bologna, 2009[3]
- (Olivier, 1811)
- (Billberg, 1813)
- (Rosenhauer, 1856)
- (Olivier, 1811)
- (Reiche, 1866)
- (Borchmann in Sjöstedt, 1910)
- (Germar, 1834)
- (Illiger, 1800)
- (Marseul, 1870)
- (Péringuey, 1904)
- (Thunberg, 1791)
- (Gridelli, 1939)
- (Marseul, 1870)
- Marseul, 1872
References[]
- ^ Bologna, Marco A.; Pan, Zhao; Monica, Carosi (2014). "A new Eastern Asian Hycleus and key to the Chinese species of the phaleratus group (Coleoptera, Meloidae, Mylabrini)". ZooKeys (463): 11–19. doi:10.3897/zookeys.463.8261. PMC 4294299. PMID 25589860.
- ^ Lale, N. E. S., and B. M. Sastawa. 2000. Evaluation of host plant resistance, sowing date modification and intercropping as methods for the control of Mylabris and Coryna species (Coleoptera: Meloidae) infesting pearl millet in the Nigerian Sudan savanna. J. Arid Environ. 46: 263–280.
- ^ Bologna, Marco A. (2009). "The Meloidae (Coleoptera) of Libya: an annotated catalogue and description of three new species". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 45 (3): 345–364. doi:10.1080/00379271.2009.10697620.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hycleus. |
- Meloidae
- Beetles of Asia
- Insect pests of millets
- Meloidae stubs