Hypholoma lateritium
| Hypholoma lateritium | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Strophariaceae |
| Genus: | Hypholoma |
| Species: | H. lateritium
|
| Binomial name | |
| Hypholoma lateritium (Schaeff.) P. Kumm.
| |
| Synonyms | |
|
Agaricus carneolus Batsch (1783) | |
Hypholoma lateritium | |
|---|---|
 | gills on hymenium |
 | cap is convex |
 | hymenium is adnate |
 | stipe is bare |
 | spore print is purple-brown |
 | ecology is saprotrophic |
 | edibility: edible but not recommended |
Hypholoma lateritium, sometimes called brick cap, chestnut mushroom,[1] cinnamon cap, brick top, red woodlover, or kuritake[2] is rarer and less well-known than its relatives,[citation needed] the inedible, and poisonous sulfur tuft (Hypholoma fasciculare) and the edible Hypholoma capnoides. Its fruiting bodies are generally larger than either of these. Hypholoma sublateritium is a synonym.
In Europe this mushroom is often considered inedible or even poisonous, but in the USA and Japan it is apparently a popular edible fungus. One reason to avoid it in the wild is the possibility of confusion with Galerina marginata or H. fasciculare.
In Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and West Virginia they are found in dense clusters on stumps and roots from October until long after frosts.[3]
Description[]
The cap is 3.5–10 cm in diameter, usually with a brick-red coloration in the center and a paler margin. It is smooth, sometimes with red-brown flecks in the middle and sometimes with flaky veil remnants, which can easily be washed off in the rain, on the outside.
The gills are crowded, starting yellowish and becoming grayish with age. They do not have the green color of Hypholoma fasciculare.
The stipe is light yellow and darker below.
Spores have a germ pore and are 6.0-7.5 × 3.5-4.0 μm. The cheilocystidia are variable; the spore print is purple-brown.
This species is sometimes[4] considered edible but caution must be taken to avoid confusing it with similar-looking deadly species.[5] The taste of Hypholoma lateritium is mild to somewhat bitter. However, when cooked, brick caps have a nutty flavor. They are especially delicious when sauteed in olive oil.[6]
They are best when collected young; older specimens tend to be bitter from being fouled by insects.[7]
Source[]
- Mostly taken from the German page.
References[]
- ^ Facciola, Stephen (1998). Cornucopia II: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Vista, CA: Kampong Publications. p. 254. ISBN 0962808725.
- ^ Stamets, Paul (2005). Mycelium Running: How Mushrooms Can Help Save the World. Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. p. 301. ISBN 1580085792.
- ^ McIlvaine, Charles; Macadam, Robert K. (1973). One Thousand American Fungi. New York: Dover. ISBN 0-486-22782-0.
- ^ Miller Jr., Orson K.; Miller, Hope H. (2006). North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi. Guilford, CN: FalconGuide. p. 245. ISBN 978-0-7627-3109-1.
- ^ Phillips, Roger (2010). Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. p. 216. ISBN 978-1-55407-651-2.
- ^ Cornell Mushroom Blog. http://blog.mycology.cornell.edu/?p=27
- ^ Palmer, E. Laurence; Fowler, H. Seymour (1975). Fieldbook of Natural History: Second Edition. New York: McGraw Hill. xviii + 779 pp. ISBN 0-07-048425-2 (Hypholoma sublateritium, p. 86.)
External links[]
Gallery[]
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- Hypholoma
- Fungi of Europe
- Fungi of North America
- Taxa named by Jacob Christian Schäffer
- Agaricales stubs