IBM 9370
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Also known as | ES/9370 |
---|---|
Developer | IBM |
Release date | 1986 |
Discontinued | 1989 |
CPU | IBM 801 |
The IBM 9370 systems were "baby mainframe" midrange computers,[1] released 1986 at the very low end of, and compatible with System/370. The media of the day, referring to the VAX systems manufactured by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), carried IBM's alleged "VAX Killer" phrase, albeit often skeptically.[2]
Summary[]
The announcement[3] described the IBM 9370 as a "super-mini computer" for commercial and engineering/scientific use—compact, rack-mounted, designed for an office environment, not needing a data center to be used.
At the time of announcement the systems were positioned between IBM's midrange systems (IBM System/36 and IBM System/38), and the IBM 4300 mainframe series in performance.[4]
Intended to be sold in large amounts as departmental machines ("VAX killers"),[5] the 9370 initially suffered from lack of software and the failure of IBM to market it properly.[6] Nevertheless, the systems were popular at least with users actually needing System/370 compatibility while not wanting to accept the expense of a larger system (like e.g. smaller software houses) or with users (like some large IBM customers) preferring hierarchically structured distributed processing solutions rigidly managed by central communication controllers like IBM 37xx. By 1990 the 9370 line had around 6,300 installed systems and generated over 2 billion dollars in sales for IBM.[6]
While becoming part of the IBM Enterprise Systems Architecture in 1988 ("ES/9370" like "ES/4300" and "ES/3090"), the 9370s weren't XA systems. In 1990 IBM announced the "ES/9000" series; the rack-mounted models 120-170 with 31-bit Enterprise Systems Architecture (ESA) and ESCON were the suggested upgrades for ES/9370 users.[7]
History[]
Initially, the lineup contained four models: 20, 40, 60, and 90.[NB 1]
The IBM 9370 was partially a replacement[8] for the also-not-so-successful IBM 8100 distributed processing engine.
High-level 9370 models were mentioned as a substitution[9] when low-level 4300 models were withdrawn from marketing 1987.
The 9370 evolved into ES/9370, which itself was complemented with, and later followed on by the ES/9221 in 1990.
Models and options[]
During the 9370s product lifecycle, several models have been available.
Early models[]
Model | Model No. | Level | Memory (MB) | I/O card slots | DASD/Tape Controller | Workstation Controller | MVS/SP capability |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20, 30 | 9373 | low priced, entry level | 4, 8, 16 | 7 | 1-2 | 2 | no |
40, 50, 55, 60 | 9375 | mid-size | 8, 16 | 17 | 1-4 | 2-4 | larger Mod.60 only |
80, 90 | 9377 | highest (5x Mod.20) | 8, 16 | 54 | 1-12 | 2-12 | yes |
The 9370 core was an IBM 801 CPU. All models included a floating-point accelerator as well as a processor console to install, operate and maintain the system.
Each DASD/Tape Controller had eight device addresses and provided a data transfer rate of 3 MB. IBM 9332 (368 MB) and IBM 9335 (824 MB) DASD and IBM 9347 nine-track half-inch tape have been announced for the 9370s.
Each Workstation Controller could interface up to 32 IBM 3270 terminals / printers.
Software for all models included VM/SP+VM/IS, VSE/SP, and VM/SP+IX/370, while MVS/SP was only available for larger models.
Enterprise systems architecture models[]
An upgrade (Miscellaneous Equipment Specification, MES) was available which involved - among other things - replacing the 9332 FBA drives with CKD enabled DASDs.
In 1988, Distributed Processing Programming Executive DPPX/370 for ES/9370 was made available to customers wanting to migrate[10] from the IBM 8100 running DPPX.
The "Micro Channel 370" Models 010, 012, 014 (later 110, 112, 114) ES/9371 introduced in 1990 used the Micro Channel bus and a 386 CPU for input/output (I/O) processing. Additionally, a dual-processor model was offered, providing a second 386 CPU for DOS and OS/2 applications, implementing a high-speed link between the processors. With the models mentioned, APPC support was added, using LU6.2 based on SNA PU2.1.
See also[]
- Mainframe
- System/370
- IBM 4300
- IBM System/36 / IBM System/38
- IBM 7437
Notes[]
- ^ initial product announcement
References[]
- ^ David E. Sanger (October 8, 1986). "I.B.M.'s Overseas Sales Slowing; Stock Plunges". The New York Times.
...the introduction of a new series of small mainframe computers, called the I.B.M. 9370 Information System, that the company is counting on to revive its offerings in the midrange computer market.
- ^ David E. Sanger (January 3, 1988). "The Moment of Truth for Big Blue". The New York Times.
appears to be slaying precious few Vaxes
- ^ IBM 9370 INFORMATION SYSTEM OVERVIEW
- ^ Network World article Dec.22, 1986 p.28
- ^ Christine Winter (June 20, 1988). "New IBM Midrange To Debut". Chicago Tribune.
The 9370, a midrange computer nicknamed the VAX-killer because it reportedly was designed to attack Digital`s stronghold, its VAX line...
- ^ Jump up to: a b Hamilton, Rosemary (February 5, 1990). "IBM 9370 user survives battle of misconceptions". Computerworld. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
- ^ IBM Corporation (January 23, 2003). "System/390 ES/9000 Processor characteristics". IBM Archives. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
- ^ June 16th 1989 CW article Archived 2012-07-31 at archive.today mentioning 8100-9370 replacement (in German)
- ^ Network World article Jun.29, 1987 p.27
- ^ IEEE Xplore - Porting DPPX from the IBM 8100 to the IBM ES/9370
Further reading[]
- Prasad, N.S. (1989). IBM Mainframes: Architecture and Design. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0070506862. — Chapter 12 (pp. 277–286) describes the 9370.
External links[]
- IBM Archives: 1986
- IBM z systems history in the 1980s (With photos of IBM 9370)
- IBM 9370 product announcement
- IBM System/360 mainframe line
- 32-bit computers