ISSF 10 meter air pistol
Men | |
---|---|
Number of shots | 60 + 24 |
Olympic Games | Since 1988 |
World Championships | Since 1970 |
Abbreviation | AP60 |
Women | |
Number of shots | 60 + 24 |
Olympic Games | Since 1988 |
World Championships | Since 1974 |
Abbreviation | AP60W |
The 10 meter air pistol is an Olympic shooting event governed by the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF). It is similar to 10 meter air rifle in that it is shot with 4.5 mm (or .177) caliber air guns at a distance of 10 metres (11 yards), and that the match consists of a qualification round of 60 competition shots within 75 minutes. If an Electronic Scoring System (EST) is not available, 15 minutes are added to the time limit. Competitors are allowed to shoot an unlimited amount of shots during the 15 minutes preparation and sighting time.[1] Along with the 50 meter pistol, it is considered a precision shooting event. Thus, numerous shooters compete in both events.
There are some restrictions on the pistol regarding its dimensions, weight and trigger pull weight.[2] It must be operated by one hand only from a standing, unsupported position. The shooter decides his or her own tempo as long as the maximum time is not exceeded.
After the qualification round, the shooters with the top eight scores move on to a final round consisting of 24 competition shots. After the tenth shot, individual commands are given so that the audience may follow the progress of the standings.
The major competitions are the Olympic Games every four years and the ISSF World Shooting Championships every four years. In addition, the event is included in ISSF World Cups and in continental championships, as well as in many other international and national competitions. It is an indoor sport and, at the highest level, electronic targets are used instead of the traditional paper targets.
Range and target[]
The distance from floor level to the centre of the target is 1400mm +/- 50mm.[3]
The air pistol range is the same as the air rifle range, giving each shooter a table, a 1 meter wide firing point, and a 10-meter distance between the firing line and the target line.[4] The current rules require ranges to be built indoors,[5] with specified minimum requirements for artificial lighting.[6] Many of the top-level competitions are held at temporary ranges installed in versatile sporting facilities or convention centers.
The target, 17 by 17 cm (6.7 by 6.7 in), is traditionally made of light-coloured cardboard upon which scoring lines, and a black aiming mark consisting of the score zones 7 through 10, are printed.[7] There is also an inner ten ring, but the amount of inner tens is only used for tie-breaking.[8] The changing of these traditional targets is handled by each shooter, by means of electronic – or more archaically, manually operated – carrier devices.[9] In major competitions, only one shot may be fired on each target,[10] a number that can increase to two, five or even ten with lowering level and importance of the competition. Used targets are collected by range officials to be scored in a separate office.[11]
During the last few decades, these paper targets have been gradually replaced by electronic target systems, immediately displaying the results on monitors. When using these systems, actual scoring lines are not printed, but the location of the impact hole (which can be determined acoustically) is automatically converted into corresponding scores by a computer. ISSF rules now require the use of these systems in top-level competitions.[12] They are generally used in other international competitions as well,[13] and in some countries they are even common in national competitions.[14]
Equipment[]
To promote comfortable and accurate shooting from a standing position match air pistols must have fast lock times, shoot practically recoilless and vibration-free and exhibit minimal movement and balance shifts during discharge. The pistol must also be able to be tailored by adjustable user interfaces and various accessories to individual shooters personal preferences. Combined with appropriate match pellets the pistol has to produce a consistent 10 ring performance, so a non maximal result during the initial phase can be attributed to the participant.
The pistols used are gas-driven with a caliber of 4.5 mm (.177 in). The minimum trigger pull weight is 500 gram (17.6 oz), half that of a sport pistol, and the grip restrictions are similar to sport pistols, but the box in which an air pistol must fit is larger: 42 by 20 by 5 cm (17 by 8 by 2 in).[15] This allows for longer sight lines and also gives room for cocking arms, although with a few exceptions (such as the Baikal IZH-46M) modern match air pistols use pre-filled air, or less commonly carbon dioxide, containers.[16] The maximum overall weight is 1.5 kg (3.31 lb). The pistol must be operated by only one hand from a standing position, and may only be loaded with one pellet at a time.[17]
For the 10 metre air pistol and air rifle disciplines match diabolo pellets are used. These pellets have wadcutter heads, meaning the front is (nearly) flat, that leave clean round holes in paper targets for easy scoring. Match pellets are offered in tins and more elaborate packagings that avoid deformation and other damage that could impair their uniformity. Air gunners are encouraged to perform shooting group tests with their gun clamped in a machine rest to establish which particular match pellet type performs best for their particular air gun.[18] To facilitate maximum performance out of various air guns the leading match pellet manufacturers produce pellets with graduated "head sizes", which means the pellets are offered with front diameters from 4.48 mm up to 4.51 mm.
As in other ISSF pistol events, clothing that restricts the movement of joints for support is not allowed.[19] Optical aids such as iris diaphragms or prescription glasses are allowed as long as they are not mounted on the pistol, which may only have open sights.[20] Though shooting glasses are extremely customizable, most pairs contain three basic elements: a lens, a mechanical iris, and a blinder. These components work together to help shooters focus on both the faraway target and their gun's sights at the same time. Ear protection is recommended by the ISSF[21] as well as by coaches, who sometimes stress their usefulness in shutting out distracting noise rather than their necessity for safety reasons (paramount in other shooting disciplines).[22][23]
It is each shooter's responsibility to get the pistol and shoes validated in a specific area, the equipment control, prior to starting the competition. To discourage shooters from lowering the trigger pull weight after passing the equipment control, random controls are conducted after the match. Failure to pass such controls results in immediate disqualification.[24]
Match air pistols in production[]
The following air pistols are in production as of 2019:[citation needed]
- Baikal IZH-46M *available in the USA under Air Venturi Import, model AV-46M.
- Benelli Kite and Benelli Kite Young
- and
- and
- , , , and
- and
- Steyr Evo 10, , and
Course of fire[]
Shooters are generally divided into four classes: men, junior men, women and junior women. The junior classes are included in most championships, with some notable exceptions (such as the Olympic Games and the ISSF World Cups). A shooter remains a junior up to and including the calendar year in which he or she becomes 21 years of age, although a junior may opt to participate in the main class instead.[25] There are also ISSF Junior World Cups.
In both the qualification stage and the final stage, all shooting is supervised by a Chief Range Officer, whose duties include responsibility for the correct behaviour of all personnel, dealing with technical irregularities, and cooperation with the jury.[26]
Qualification[]
For the qualification stage, the shooters are divided as necessary into relays.[27] Each relay starts with a 15 minute preparation time[1] during which the shooter may fire an unlimited number of sighting shots.[28] Afterwards, the Chief Range Officer gives the command "match firing, start", indicating the start of the competition time.[29] 60 competition shots must be shot within a 75 minute period time (90 minutes if no electronic targets are available).[1] The 60 shots are usually organized in 6 ten-shot series for display on scoreboards.
Final[]
The top eight shooters in the qualification round advance to the final.[30] Often, many shooters have the same score. The higher number of inner tens is the first tiebreaker. If two or more shooters have the same amount of inner tens, the shooter with the highest score in the last ten-shot series is placed higher.
During the final, the score zones are divided into tenths (by means of a special gauge, in the absence of automatic scoring devices), so that each hit can give up to 10.9 points instead of the maximum 10 during the qualification. Electronic targets are required by the ISSF for finals at the Olympic Games, ISSF World Cups and ISSF World Championships.
After a five-minute sighting shot period and the presentation of the athletes to the audience, the athletes have 250 seconds to shoot five shots after the command "for the first competition series, load, start". The same command is given again for a second five shot series. After the tenth shot, separate commands are given for each competition shot with a time limit of 50 seconds per shot. After each two shots, the athlete with the lowest score is eliminated until two shooters are left to compete for the first place in the 23rd and 24th shot.
Current rules were introduced in 2017 after the 2016 Summer Olympics.
History[]
The air pistol event was introduced on the World Championship level in 1970,[31] and on the Olympic programme in 1988.[32] Before 1985, when finals began to be used, championships were decided by the results of the 40 or 60 shot match (40 for women and 60 for men). Before 1982, the men's match also consisted of 40 shots.[31]
As in many other ISSF events, the target for air pistol was reduced in size in 1989, also lowering the scores (although not by much), and thereby resetting all records. The development after this shows a contrast to that of air rifle shooting: whereas in air rifle the winning score of the 1989 World Championships would not have reached the final 17 years later,[33][34] the same result increase has not occurred in air pistol. Sergei Pyzhianov's world record of 593 points, set in the first World Cup Final with the new targets, remained unbeaten for almost 20 years until Jin Jong-oh set a new one with 594 points in at the ISSF World Cup Changwon 2009.
Although competitions are no longer held outdoors, the most important competitions (Olympics, World Championships, World Cups) are still scheduled for the Northern Hemisphere summer season because they are combined with outdoor events such as 50m rifle and 25m pistol events. Many lesser international events, however, are held during the European indoor season between October and March, culminating in the European Championships each year. Most of these competitions are multi-day events held together with air rifle matches.[35]
World Championships, Men[]
Year | Place | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | Phoenix | Kornel Marosvari (HUN) | (URS) | Harald Vollmar (GDR) |
1974 | Thun | Grigori Kosych (URS) | Corneliu Ion (ROM) | Jean Faggion (FRA) |
1978 | Seoul | Paavo Palokangas (FIN) | Seppo Saarenpää (FIN) | Paulo Lamego (BRA) |
1979 | Seoul | Geoffrey Robinson (GBR) | Thomas Guinn (CAN) | Ragnar Skanåker (SWE) |
1981 | Santo Domingo | Don Nygord (USA) | (BUL) | Ragnar Skanåker (SWE) |
1982 | Caracas | Vladas Turla (URS) | Alexsander Melentiev (URS) | (URS) |
1983 | Innsbruck | Ragnar Skanåker (SWE) | Alexsander Melentiev (URS) | (URS) |
1985 | Mexico City | Rolf Beutler (SUI) | Jens Potteck (GDR) | Pierre Bremond (FRA) |
1986 | Suhl | Igor Basinski (URS) | Uwe Potteck (GDR) | Pierre Bremond (FRA) |
1987 | Budapest | Zoltan Papanitz (HUN) | Alexsander Melentiev (URS) | (BUL) |
1989 | Sarajevo | Sergei Pyzhianov (URS) | Uwe Potteck (GDR) | Sorin Babii (ROM) |
1990 | Moscow | Bernardo Tobar (COL) | István Ágh (HUN) | Boris Kokorev (URS) |
1991 | Stavanger | Uwe Potteck (GER) | Yifu Wang (CHN) | Sorin Babii (ROM) |
1994 | Milan | Franck Dumoulin (FRA) | Igor Basinski (BLR) | Roberto Di Donna (ITA) |
1998 | Barcelona | Yifu Wang (CHN) | Igor Basinski (BLR) | Kanstantsin Lukashyk (BLR) |
2002 | Lahti | Mikhail Nestruev (RUS) | Andrija Zlatic (YUG) | Franck Dumoulin (FRA) |
2006 | Zagreb | Pang Wei (CHN) | Jakkrit Panichpatikum (THA) | Vladimir Gontcharov (RUS) |
2010 | Munich | Tomoyuki Matsuda (JPN) | Andrija Zlatic (SRB) | Jin Jong-Oh (KOR) |
2014 | Granada | Jin Jong-oh (KOR) | Yusuf Dikeç (TUR) | Vladimir Gontcharov (RUS) |
2018 | Changwon | Jin Jong-oh (KOR) | Artem Chernousov (RUS) | Lee Dae-myung (KOR) |
World Championships, Men Team[]
Year | Place | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | Phoenix | Soviet Union Grigori Kosych |
Finland Immo Huhtinen Seppo Makinen Seppo Saarenpää |
West Germany Heinrich Fretwurst Heinz Mertel Ernst Mueller |
1974 | Thun | Soviet Union Grigori Kosych |
West Germany Heinrich Fretwurst |
East Germany Harald Vollmar |
1978 | Seoul | Finland Seppo Mäkinen Paavo Palokangas Seppo Saarenpää |
Brazil Paulo Lamego Wilson Scheidemantel Bertino Souza |
Sweden Ove Gunnarsson Staffan Oscarsson Ragnar Skanåker |
1979 | Seoul | Sweden Staffan Oscarsson Ragnar Skanåker |
United States Jimmie Dorsey Don Hamilton Don Nygord |
South Korea |
1981 | Santo Domingo | Bulgaria Ivan Mandov |
Switzerland Rolf Beutler |
Soviet Union Igor Basinski |
1982 | Caracas | Soviet Union Alexsander Melentiev Vladas Turla |
United States Erich Buljung Don Nygord Darius Young |
Sweden Ragnar Skanåker |
1983 | Innsbruck | Soviet Union Alexsander Melentiev Vladas Turla |
Sweden Staffan Oscarsson Ragnar Skanåker |
France |
1985 | Mexico City | Soviet Union Boris Kokorev Vladas Turla |
France Pierre Bremond Philippe Cola |
United States Arnold Vitarbo Darius Young |
1986 | Suhl | Soviet Union Igor Basinski Boris Kokorev Alexsander Melentiev |
France Pierre Bremond Philippe Cola |
East Germany Gernot Eder Jens Potteck Uwe Potteck |
1987 | Budapest | Soviet Union Boris Kokorev Alexsander Melentiev |
East Germany Gernot Eder Jens Potteck Uwe Potteck |
Bulgaria Tanyu Kiryakov |
1989 | Sarajevo | Soviet Union Alexsander Melentiev Sergei Pyzhianov |
Italy Roberto Di Donna Dario Palazzani |
Hungary Zsolt Karacs Zoltan Papanitz |
1990 | Moscow | Soviet Union Boris Kokorev Mikhail Nestruev Sergei Pyzhianov |
Hungary István Ágh Zoltan Papanitz |
East Germany Gernot Eder Uwe Potteck Jens Potteck |
1991 | Stavanger | Soviet Union Boris Kokorev Sergei Pyzhianov |
Germany Gernot Eder Uwe Potteck |
China Yifu Wang Haifeng Xu |
1994 | Milan | China Haifeng Xu Yifu Wang |
Italy Vigilio Fait Roberto Di Donna |
Hungary Zsolt Karacs Zoltan Papanitz |
1998 | Barcelona | China Yifu Wang Dan Xu Hui Wu |
Russia Mikhail Nestruev Vladimir Gontcharov Boris Kokorev |
Belarus Igor Basinski Kanstantsin Lukashyk |
2002 | Lahti | Russia Mikhail Nestruev Vladimir Gontcharov Vladimir Isakov |
China Yifu Wang Zongliang Tan |
Ukraine Ivan Rybovalov |
2006 | Zagreb | China Wei Pang Zhongzai Lin Zongliang Tan |
Russia Mikhail Nestruev Vladimir Isakov Vladimir Gontcharov |
France Walter Lapeyre Franck Dumoulin |
2010 | Munich | Russia Leonid Ekimov Vladimir Isakov |
Serbia Andrija Zlatic Damir Mikec Dimitrije Grgic |
South Korea Jin Jong-Oh Lee Dae-Myung Han Seung Woo |
2014 | Granada | China Pang Wei Pu Qifeng Wang Zhiwei |
South Korea Jin Jong-oh Kim Cheong-Yong Lee Dae-myung |
Russia Vladimir Gontcharov Vladimir Isakov |
2018 | Changwon | South Korea Lee Dae-myung Jin Jong-oh Han Seung-woo |
India Abhishek Verma Om Prakash Mitharwal Shahzar Rizvi |
Russia Artem Chernousov Denis Koulakov Anton Gourianov |
World Championships, Women[]
Year | Place | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | Phoenix | (USA) | (URS) | (URS) |
1974 | Thun | (URS) | Anisoara Matei (ROM) | (URS) |
1978 | Seoul | (SWE) | (SWE) | (KOR) |
1979 | Seoul | Ruby Fox (USA) | Patricia Dench (AUS) | (USA) |
1981 | Santo Domingo | (URS) | Kerstin Bodin (SWE) | Marina Dobrantcheva (URS) |
1982 | Caracas | Marina Dobrantcheva (URS) | (URS) | Inna Rose (URS) |
1983 | Innsbruck | Kerstin Bodin (SWE) | Julita Macur (POL) | (KOR) |
1985 | Mexico City | Marina Dobrantcheva (URS) | Irada Ashumova (URS) | (SWE) |
1986 | Suhl | (GDR) | Marina Dobrantcheva (URS) | (CHN) |
1987 | Budapest | Jasna Brajkovic (YUG) | Svetlana Smirnova (URS) | Anne Goffin (BEL) |
1989 | Sarajevo | Nino Salukvadze (URS) | Jasna Šekarić (YUG) | Lieselotte Breker (FRG) |
1990 | Moscow | Jasna Šekarić (YUG) | Marina Logvinenko (URS) | Svetlana Smirnova (URS) |
1991 | Stavanger | Marina Logvinenko (URS) | (CHN) | Margit Stein (GER) |
1994 | Milan | Jasna Šekarić (IOP) | Margit Stein (GER) | Galina Belyayeva (KAZ) |
1998 | Barcelona | Munkhbayar Dorjsuren (MGL) | Yoko Inada (JPN) | Lalita Yauhleuskaya (BLR) |
2002 | Lahti | Olena Kostevych (UKR) | Nino Salukvadze (GEO) | Olga Kousnetsova (RUS) |
2006 | Zagreb | Natalia Paderina (RUS) | (CHN) | Viktoria Chaika (BLR) |
2010 | Munich | Zorana Arunovic (SRB) | Lalita Yauhleuskaya (AUS) | Viktoria Chaika (BLR) |
2014 | Granada | (KOR) | Olena Kostevych (UKR) | (TPE) |
2018 | Changwon | Anna Korakaki (GRE) | Zorana Arunović (SRB) | Kim Bo-mi (KOR) |
World Championships, Women Team[]
Year | Place | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | Phoenix | Soviet Union |
West Germany |
United States |
1974 | Thun | Soviet Union |
United States Ruby Fox |
West Germany |
1978 | Seoul | Sweden |
Australia Patricia Dench |
South Korea |
1979 | Seoul | United States Ruby Fox |
Sweden |
Great Britain |
1981 | Santo Domingo | Soviet Union Marina Dobrantcheva |
Switzerland |
United States Carol Baker Ruby Fox |
1982 | Caracas | Soviet Union Marina Dobrantcheva Inna Rose |
China |
Sweden |
1983 | Innsbruck | Sweden Kerstin Bodin |
Austria Christine Strahalm |
United States Ruby Fox |
1985 | Mexico City | Soviet Union Irada Ashumova Marina Dobrantcheva Inna Rose |
Sweden Kerstin Bodin |
West Germany Margit Stein |
1986 | Suhl | Soviet Union Marina Dobrantcheva |
East Germany |
Sweden Kerstin Bodin |
1987 | Budapest | Soviet Union Nino Salukvadze Svetlana Smirnova |
Poland Dorota Bidolach Julita Macur |
West Germany Lieselotte Breker Anetta Kalinowski Margit Stein |
1989 | Sarajevo | West Germany Lieselotte Breker Anetta Kalinowski Margit Stein |
Soviet Union Nino Salukvadze Svetlana Smirnova |
Hungary Anna Gonczi |
1990 | Moscow | Soviet Union Marina Logvinenko Nino Salukvadze Svetlana Smirnova |
Federal Republic of Germany Lieselotte Breker Margit Stein |
Bulgaria Mariya Grozdeva Tania Staneva |
1991 | Stavanger | Soviet Union Olga Klochneva Marina Logvinenko Nino Salukvadze |
Germany Lieselotte Breker Margit Stein |
Yugoslavia Jasna Šekarić Mirela Skoko |
1994 | Milan | China Duihong Li |
Bulgaria Diana Iorgova Mariya Grozdeva Tania Staneva |
Germany Margit Stein |
1998 | Barcelona | Russia Galina Beliaeva Svetlana Smirnova Marina Logvinenko |
China Luna Tao |
Germany Carmen Meininger Margit Stein Anke Schumann |
2002 | Lahti | Russia Olga Kousnetsova Svetlana Smirnova Galina Beliaeva |
Belarus Viktoria Chaika Yuliya Alipava |
China Luna Tao Ying Chen |
2006 | Zagreb | China Fengji Fei Ying Chen |
Belarus Viktoria Chaika |
Russia Natalia Paderina Olga Kousnetsova Svetlana Smirnova |
2010 | Munich | Australia Lalita Yauhleuskaya Dina Aspandiyarova Linda Ryan |
South Korea Lee Ho-Lim Kim Byung-Hee |
China Guo Wenjun Su Yuling Zhang Jingjing |
2014 | Granada | Serbia Jasna Šekarić Bobana Veličković Zorana Arunović |
China Guo Wenjun |
Hungary Renáta Tobai-Sike Zsófia Csonka |
2018 | Changwon | China Jiang Ranxin Wang Qian Ji Xiaojing |
South Korea Kim Min-jung Kim Bo-mi Kwak Jung-hye |
Russia Vitalina Batsarashkina Margarita Lomova Svetlana Medvedeva |
World Championships, Mixed Team[]
Year | Place | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|---|
2018 | Changwon | Russia Vitalina Batsarashkina Artem Chernousov |
China Wang Qian Wang Mengyi |
Ukraine Olena Kostevych Oleh Omelchuk |
World Championships, total medals[]
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Soviet Union (URS) | 29 | 11 | 9 | 49 |
2 | China (CHN) | 7 | 6 | 4 | 17 |
3 | Sweden (SWE) | 6 | 5 | 7 | 18 |
4 | Russia (RUS) | 6 | 2 | 3 | 11 |
5 | United States (USA) | 4 | 3 | 5 | 12 |
6 | Yugoslavia (YUG) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
7 | Hungary (HUN) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
8 | Finland (FIN) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
9 | East Germany (GDR) | 1 | 5 | 4 | 10 |
10 | West Germany (FRG) | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 |
11 | Germany (GER) | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
12 | Australia (AUS) | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
13 | France (FRA) | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 |
14 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
15 | Serbia (SRB) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Switzerland (SUI) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
17 | South Korea (KOR) | 1 | 1 | 6 | 8 |
18 | Georgia (GEO) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Japan (JPN) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
20 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Ukraine (UKR) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
22 | Colombia (COL) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Mongolia (MGL) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
24 | Belarus (BLR) | 0 | 4 | 5 | 9 |
25 | Romania (ROU) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
26 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
27 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
28 | Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
29 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
India (IND) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Thailand (THA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
33 | Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (34 nations) | 74 | 73 | 72 | 219 |
Current world records[]
Current world records in 10 metre air pistol | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Qualification | 594 | Jin Jong-oh (KOR) | April 12, 2009 | Changwon (KOR) | |||
Final | 246.5 | Kim Song Guk (PRK) | November 11, 2019 | Doha (QAT) | ||||
Teams | 1759 | Russia (Isakov, Nestruyev, Yekimov) China (Wang, Pang, ) |
March 16, 2007 March 9, 2014 |
Deauville (FRA) Kuwait City (KUW) |
||||
Junior Men | Individual | 588 | Leonid Yekimov (RUS) (SUI) |
March 16, 2007 May 24, 2009 |
Deauville (FRA) Milan (ITA) |
|||
Final | 246.3 | Saurabh Chaudhary (IND) | May 27, 2019 | Munich (GER) | ||||
Teams | 1732 | South Korea (, , ) | September 6, 2018 | Changwon (KOR) | ||||
Women | Qualification | 587 | Anna Korakaki (GRE) Olena Kostevych (UKR) Jiang Ranxin (CHN) |
May 12, 2018 May 29, 2019 July 25, 2021 |
Fort Benning (USA) Munich (GER) Tokyo (JPN) |
|||
Final | 246.9 | Zorana Arunović (SRB) | March 11, 2017 | ECH Maribor (SLO) | ||||
Teams | 1739 | China (Jiang, Wang, Ji) | September 4, 2018 | Changwon (KOR) | ||||
Junior Women | Individual | 585 | (URU) | May 29, 2019 | Munich (GER) | |||
Final | 244.7 | Manu Bhaker (IND) | November 21, 2019 | Putian (CHN) | ||||
Teams | 1721 | India (Singh, , ) | November 7, 2019 | Doha (QAT) | ||||
Mixed Team | Qualification | 586 | Manu Bhaker (IND) Saurabh Chaudhary (IND) |
May 30, 2019 | Munich (GER) | |||
Junior Mixed Team | Qualification | 586 | Manu Bhaker (IND) Saurabh Chaudhary (IND) |
May 30, 2019 | Munich (GER) |
Olympic and World Champions[]
The ISSF publishes lists of historical champions.[32][33]
Men[]
A green background indicates the Olympic champion.
Year | Venue | Individual | Team | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | Phoenix | Kornel Marosvari (HUN) | Soviet Union | ||
1974 | Thun | Grigori Kosych (URS) | Soviet Union | ||
1978 | Seoul | Paavo Palokangas (FIN) | Finland | ||
1979 | Seoul | Geoffrey Robinson (GBR) | Sweden | ||
1981 | Santo Domingo | Don Nygord (USA) | Bulgaria | ||
1982 | Caracas | Vladas Turla (URS) | Soviet Union | ||
1983 | Innsbruck | Ragnar Skanåker (SWE) | Soviet Union | ||
1985 | Mexico City | Rolf Beutler (SUI) | Soviet Union | ||
1986 | Suhl | Igor Basinski (URS) | Soviet Union | ||
1987 | Budapest | Zoltan Papanitz (HUN) | Soviet Union | Junior Men | |
1988 | Seoul | Tanyu Kiryakov (BUL) | Individual | Team | |
1989 | Sarajevo | Sergei Pyzhianov (URS) | Soviet Union | (URS) | Hungary |
1990 | Moscow | Bernardo Tobar (COL) | Soviet Union | ||
1991 | Stavanger | Uwe Potteck (GER) | Soviet Union | Kanstantsin Lukashyk (URS) | France |
1992 | Barcelona | Wang Yifu (CHN) | |||
1994 | Milan | Franck Dumoulin (FRA) | China | (RUS) | Hungary |
1996 | Atlanta | Roberto Di Donna (ITA) | |||
1998 | Barcelona | Wang Yifu (CHN) | China | (FIN) | Germany |
2000 | Sydney | Franck Dumoulin (FRA) | |||
2002 | Lahti | Mikhail Nestruyev (RUS) | Russia | Denis Kulakov (RUS) | South Korea |
2004 | Athens | Wang Yifu (CHN) | |||
2006 | Zagreb | Pang Wei (CHN) | China | Pu Qifeng (CHN) | China |
2008 | Beijing | Pang Wei (CHN) | |||
2010 | Munich | Tomoyuki Matsuda (JPN) | Russia | (CHN) | China |
2012 | London | Jin Jong-Oh (KOR) | |||
2014 | Granada | Jin Jong-Oh (KOR) | China | (GER) | Latvia |
2016 | Rio de Janeiro | Hoàng Xuân Vinh (VIE) | |||
2018 | Changwon | Jin Jong-Oh (KOR) | South Korea | Saurabh Chaudhary (IND) | South Korea |
2020 | Tokyo | Javad Foroughi (IRI) |
Women[]
A green background indicates the Olympic champion.
Year | Venue | Individual | Team | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | Phoenix | (USA) | Soviet Union | ||
1974 | Thun | (URS) | |||
1978 | Seoul | Kerstin Hansson (SWE) | Sweden | ||
1979 | Seoul | Ruby Fox (USA) | United States | ||
1981 | Santo Domingo | (URS) | Soviet Union | ||
1982 | Caracas | Marina Dobrantcheva (URS) | Soviet Union | ||
1983 | Innsbruck | Kerstin Bodin (SWE) | Sweden | ||
1985 | Mexico City | Marina Dobrantcheva (URS) | Soviet Union | ||
1986 | Suhl | Anke Völker (GDR) | Soviet Union | ||
1987 | Budapest | Jasna Brajković (YUG) | Soviet Union | Junior Women | |
1988 | Seoul | Jasna Šekarić (YUG) | Individual | Team | |
1989 | Sarajevo | Nino Salukvadze (URS) | West Germany | Mirosława Sagun-Lewandowska (POL) | Poland |
1990 | Moscow | Jasna Šekarić (YUG) | Soviet Union | ||
1991 | Stavanger | Marina Logvinenko (URS) | Soviet Union | Stefanie Koch (GER) | France |
1992 | Barcelona | Marina Logvinenko (EUN) | |||
1994 | Milan | Jasna Šekarić (YUG) | China | (FRA) | Denmark |
1996 | Atlanta | Olga Klochneva (RUS) | |||
1998 | Barcelona | Dorjsürengiin Mönkhbayar (MGL) | Russia | Viktoria Chaika (BLR) | Hungary |
2000 | Sydney | Tao Luna (CHN) | |||
2002 | Lahti | Olena Kostevych (UKR) | Russia | (POL) | China |
2004 | Athens | Olena Kostevych (UKR) | |||
2006 | Zagreb | Natalia Paderina (RUS) | China | (SRB) | China |
2008 | Beijing | Guo Wenjun (CHN) | |||
2010 | Munich | Zorana Arunovic (SRB) | Australia | (MGL) | South Korea |
2012 | London | Guo Wenjun (CHN) | |||
2014 | Granada | (KOR) | Serbia | Lin Yuemei (CHN) | Poland |
2016 | Rio de Janeiro | Zhang Mengxue (CHN) | |||
2018 | Changwon | Anna Korakaki (GRE) | China | (TUR) | South Korea |
References[]
- ^ a b c ISSF Rulebook. 2017. pp. 436, Table 8.11.
- ^ ISSF Rulebook. 2017. pp. 437–438, Tables 8.12 and 8.13.
- ^ ISSF RuleBook 2013, Rule 6.4.6.1
- ^ Rules 6.3.12 and 6.3.15. General Technical Rules for all Shooting Disciplines, International Shooting Sport Federation, January 16, 2006, archived from the original on June 17, 2008, retrieved 2008-06-18
- ^ Rule 6.3.6.3.4. General Technical Rules for all Shooting Disciplines, International Shooting Sport Federation, January 16, 2006, archived from the original on June 17, 2008, retrieved 2008-06-18
- ^ Rule 6.3.15.4. General Technical Rules for all Shooting Disciplines, International Shooting Sport Federation, January 16, 2006, archived from the original on June 17, 2008, retrieved 2008-06-18
- ^ Rule 6.3.2.6. General Technical Rules for all Shooting Disciplines, International Shooting Sport Federation, January 16, 2006, archived from the original on June 17, 2008, retrieved 2008-06-18
- ^ Rule 8.12.2. Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting, International Shooting Sport Federation, January 16, 2006, archived from the original on June 17, 2008, retrieved 2008-06-19
- ^ Rule 8.6.3.1.1.1 Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting, International Shooting Sport Federation, January 16, 2006, archived from the original on June 17, 2008, retrieved 2008-06-19
- ^ Rule 8.15.0. Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting, International Shooting Sport Federation, January 16, 2006, archived from the original on June 17, 2008, retrieved 2008-06-19
- ^ Rule 8.6.3.1.1.2. Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting, International Shooting Sport Federation, January 16, 2006, archived from the original on June 17, 2008, retrieved 2008-06-19
- ^ Rule 3.5.1.4. ISSF General Regulations, International Shooting Sport Federation, November 30, 2005, archived from the original on June 10, 2008, retrieved 2008-06-19
- ^ International Shooting Events, SIUS-ASCOR, retrieved 2008-06-19
- ^ For example, the Megalink target system is used on club level in its native Norway. Klubber, luftpistol.no, retrieved 2008-06-16
- ^ Rule 8.16.0. Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting, International Shooting Sport Federation, January 16, 2006, archived from the original on June 17, 2008, retrieved 2008-06-19
- ^ Rowling, Patrick, Air Pistol Competition – A Brief History, The Air Pistol Home Page, retrieved 2008-06-19
- ^ Rule 8.4.3.1. Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting, International Shooting Sport Federation, January 16, 2006, archived from the original on June 17, 2008, retrieved 2008-06-19
- ^ Air Gun Testing Target Pellets Archived March 27, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Rule 8.4.7. Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting, International Shooting Sport Federation, January 16, 2006, archived from the original on June 17, 2008, retrieved 2008-06-19
- ^ Rule 8.4.2.3. Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting, International Shooting Sport Federation, January 16, 2006, archived from the original on June 17, 2008, retrieved 2008-06-19
- ^ Rule 8.2.8. Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting, International Shooting Sport Federation, January 16, 2006, archived from the original on June 17, 2008, retrieved 2008-06-19
- ^ Air Gun Shooting Sports Safety Guide (PDF), National Rifle Association, p. 5, retrieved 2008-06-04
- ^ Nesbitt, Graeme, Air Pistol Shooting: beginner to club level shooter (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-05, retrieved 2008-06-04
- ^ Rule 8.4.2.6.3. Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting, International Shooting Sport Federation, January 16, 2006, archived from the original on June 17, 2008, retrieved 2008-06-19
- ^ Rules 3.3.6 and 3.6.8.4.1. ISSF General Regulations, International Shooting Sport Federation, November 30, 2005, archived from the original on June 10, 2008, retrieved 2008-06-19
- ^ Rules 8.2.7 and 8.5.1. Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting, International Shooting Sport Federation, January 16, 2006, archived from the original on June 17, 2008, retrieved 2008-06-19
- ^ Rule 8.7.2. Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting, International Shooting Sport Federation, January 16, 2006, archived from the original on June 17, 2008, retrieved 2008-06-19
- ^ Rule 8.6.4.4.2. Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting, International Shooting Sport Federation, January 16, 2006, archived from the original on June 17, 2008, retrieved 2008-06-19
- ^ Rule 8.6.4.4.1. Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting, International Shooting Sport Federation, January 16, 2006, archived from the original on June 17, 2008, retrieved 2008-06-19
- ^ Rule 8.14.2.1. Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting, International Shooting Sport Federation, January 16, 2006, archived from the original on June 17, 2008, retrieved 2008-06-19
- ^ a b World Championships, International Shooting Sport Federation, archived from the original on May 15, 2008, retrieved 2008-06-04
- ^ a b List of Olympic medalists (PDF), International Shooting Sport Federation, archived from the original (PDF) on April 10, 2008, retrieved 2008-06-04
- ^ a b List of World Championship medalists (PDF), International Shooting Sport Federation, archived from the original (PDF) on September 27, 2007, retrieved 2008-06-19
- ^ ISSF World Championships Zagreb: Final results, 10m Air Rifle Men (PDF), ISSF TV, July 24, 2006, archived from the original (PDF) on October 8, 2007, retrieved 2008-06-19
- ^ ESC Calendar, European Shooting Confederation, archived from the original on 2008-06-11, retrieved 2008-06-04
- ISSF shooting events
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