Idiops

Front-eyed trapdoor spiders
	Male in India
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Araneae
Infraorder:	Mygalomorphae
Family:	Idiopidae
Genus:	Idiops; Perty, 1833
Type species
	; Perty, 1833
Species
	93, see text
Synonyms
	Acanthodon Guérin, 1838; Dendricon O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889; Juambeltzia Mello-Leitão, 1946; Pseudidiops Simon, 1889;

and its trapdoor nest entrance

Idiops is a genus of armored trapdoor spiders that was first described by Josef Anton Maximilian Perty in 1833.^[6] It is the type genus of the spurred trapdoor spiders, Idiopidae. Idiops is also the most species-rich genus of the family, and is found at widely separated locations in the Neotropics, Afrotropics, Indomalaya and the Middle East.^[7] Females live in tubular burrows lined with a thick layer of white silk. These typically have a D-shaped lid that fits into the entrance like a cork, and some burrows have two entrances.^[8] The lid may consist of mud, moss or lichen, which is bound below by a thick layer of silk. As in all genera of this family, the anterior lateral eyes (ALE) are situated near the clypeal margin, far in front of the remaining six eyes, which are arranged in a tight group.^[9] The males which are smaller in size, wander about or occasionally live in burrows.^[10] Like other mygalomorphs, they are relatively large and long-lived. Forest clearance and agricultural practices that loosen the soil and enhance erosion, besides soil removal for brick making have been pointed out as serious threats to some Indian species.^[8] Species ranges are poorly known – in India for instance, most species are known only from their type localities.^[7]

Species[]

As of May 2019 it contains ninety-three species and one subspecies found in South America, Africa, South Asia and the Middle East:^[1]

(Pocock, 1900) – West Africa
Simon, 1889 – Venezuela
Hewitt, 1914 – South Africa
Simon, 1876 – Congo
Strand, 1917 – Namibia
Siliwal, Molur & Biswas, 2005 – India
Hasselt, 1888 – Suriname
(Schenkel, 1937) – Zimbabwe
Ausserer, 1875 – Colombia
(Mello-Leitão, 1937) – Brazil
Fonseca-Ferreira, Zampaulo & Guadanucci, 2017 – Brazil
Hewitt, 1913 – South Africa
(Mello-Leitão, 1946) – Argentina, Uruguay
(Pocock, 1900) – India
Simon, 1884 – Myanmar
(Hewitt, 1914) – South Africa
Roewer, 1953 – Congo
(Thorell, 1899) – Cameroon
Hewitt, 1934 – Namibia
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – India
Roewer, 1953 – Congo
(Pocock, 1901) – South Africa
(Pocock, 1900) – India
(Pocock, 1900) – India
(Purcell, 1903) – South Africa
Simon, 1889 – Venezuela
Perty, 1833 (type) – Brazil
Hewitt, 1913 – South Africa
Simon, 1892 – Brazil
(Hewitt, 1919) – South Africa
(Hewitt, 1915) – South Africa
Hewitt, 1913 – South Africa
- Hewitt, 1915 – South Africa
(Pocock, 1902) – South Africa
(Pocock, 1893) – St. Vincent
(Hewitt, 1919) – South Africa, Lesotho
Mello-Leitão, 1941 – Argentina
(Hewitt, 1919) – South Africa
Gupta, Das & Siliwal, 2013 – India
Mirza, Vaze & Sanap, 2012 – India
Roewer, 1953 – Congo
Roewer, 1953 – Congo
Roewer, 1953 – Congo
(Purcell, 1903) – South Africa
(Pocock, 1897) – Tanzania
Roewer, 1953 – Congo
(Tikader, 1977) – India
Lawrence, 1927 – Namibia
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870 – Uganda
(Caporiacco, 1949) – Kenya
Ganeshkumar & Siliwal, 2013 – India
(Hewitt, 1913) – South Africa
Ferretti, 2017 – Argentina
(Hewitt, 1916) – South Africa
(Hewitt, 1919) – South Africa
(Hewitt, 1919) – Mozambique
Roewer, 1953 – Congo
L. Koch, 1875 – Unknown
(Hewitt, 1919) – South Africa
(Pocock, 1902) – South Africa
I. opifex (Simon, 1889) – French Guiana
Siliwal, 2013 – India
Tucker, 1917 – Botswana
Purcell, 1908 – Namibia
Hewitt, 1915 – South Africa
(Guérin, 1838) – Brazil
Ferretti, Nime & Mattoni, 2017 – Argentina
Fukami & Lucas, 2005 – Brazil
Schenkel, 1937 – Tanzania
(Pocock, 1898) – South Africa
Hewitt, 1914 – South Africa
Hewitt, 1919 – South Africa
Tucker, 1917 – South Africa
Purcell, 1904 – South Africa
Schwendinger, 1991 – Thailand
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) – Brazil
(Pocock, 1898) – East Africa
Karsch, 1886 – Paraguay
Roewer, 1961 – Senegal
Mirza & Sanap, 2012 – India
(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) – Brazil
Lessert, 1938 – Congo
(Bücherl, 1953) – Brazil
Roewer, 1953 – Congo
Purcell, 1908 – Botswana
(Hewitt, 1925) – South Africa
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870 – Syria, Israel
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870 – South Africa
Ferretti, 2017 – Argentina
Roewer, 1953 – Congo
(Hewitt, 1925) – South Africa
(Purcell, 1903) – South Africa
Roewer, 1953 – Congo
Simon, 1890 – Yemen

References[]

^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2019). "Gen. Idiops Perty, 1833". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-12.
^ Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1870). "Monograph of the genus Idiops, including descriptions of several species new to science". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 38 (1): 107.
^ Pocock, R. I. (1895). "Notes on the identity of some of the types of Mygalomorphae in the collection of the British Museum". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 16 (6): 223. doi:10.1080/00222939508680262.
^ Schiapelli, R. D.; Gerschman de P., B. S. (1971). "Estudio de algunas arañas descriptas por Mello-Leitão para el Uruguay". Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina. 33: 58.
^ Raven, R. J. (1985). "The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 182: 158.
^ Perty, M. (1833), "Arachnides Brasilienses", in de Spix, J. B.; Martius, F. P. (eds.), Delectus animalium articulatorum quae in itinere per Braziliam ann
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Das, Sanjay Keshari; Khan, Ruhi Asra (December 2019). "A new trapdoor spider species of the genus Idiops Perty, 1833 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Idiopidae) from Odisha, India". Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity. 12 (4): 678–681. doi:10.1016/j.japb.2019.09.002. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Mirza, Zeeshan; Sanap, Rajesh (April 2012). "A new species of the genus Idiops and notes on Idiops bombayensis Siliwal et al. 2005 (Araneae: Idiopidae) from Northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India". Journal of Arachnology. 40 (1): 85–95. doi:10.1636/A11-37.1. JSTOR 41804576. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
^ Jocque, R.; Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S. (2007). Spider families of the world (PDF) (2nd ed.). Tervuren, Belgium: Musée royal de l'Afrique centrale. pp. 146–147. ISBN 978-90-74752-11-4.
^ Special correspondent (2 October 2019). "New trapdoor spider species discovered". thehindu.com. The Hindu. Retrieved 27 June 2020.

This article related to mygalomorph spiders is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .

[NMBE-1] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2019). "Gen. Idiops Perty, 1833". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-12.

[Pick1870-2] Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1870). "Monograph of the genus Idiops, including descriptions of several species new to science". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 38 (1): 107.

[Poco1895-3] Pocock, R. I. (1895). "Notes on the identity of some of the types of Mygalomorphae in the collection of the British Museum". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 16 (6): 223. doi:10.1080/00222939508680262.

[Schi1971-4] Schiapelli, R. D.; Gerschman de P., B. S. (1971). "Estudio de algunas arañas descriptas por Mello-Leitão para el Uruguay". Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina. 33: 58.

[Rave1985-5] Raven, R. J. (1985). "The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 182: 158.

[Pert1833-6] Perty, M. (1833), "Arachnides Brasilienses", in de Spix, J. B.; Martius, F. P. (eds.), Delectus animalium articulatorum quae in itinere per Braziliam ann

[das-7] Jump up to: ^a ^b Das, Sanjay Keshari; Khan, Ruhi Asra (December 2019). "A new trapdoor spider species of the genus Idiops Perty, 1833 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Idiopidae) from Odisha, India". Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity. 12 (4): 678–681. doi:10.1016/j.japb.2019.09.002. Retrieved 15 August 2020.

[mirza1-8] Jump up to: ^a ^b Mirza, Zeeshan; Sanap, Rajesh (April 2012). "A new species of the genus Idiops and notes on Idiops bombayensis Siliwal et al. 2005 (Araneae: Idiopidae) from Northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India". Journal of Arachnology. 40 (1): 85–95. doi:10.1636/A11-37.1. JSTOR 41804576. Retrieved 27 June 2020.

[joc1-9] Jocque, R.; Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S. (2007). Spider families of the world (PDF) (2nd ed.). Tervuren, Belgium: Musée royal de l'Afrique centrale. pp. 146–147. ISBN 978-90-74752-11-4.

[sc1-10] Special correspondent (2 October 2019). "New trapdoor spider species discovered". thehindu.com. The Hindu. Retrieved 27 June 2020.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

Idiops

Species[]

See also[]

References[]