If Winter Comes (novel)
| Author | Donald Henderson |
|---|---|
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Little, Brown and Company (United States), Hodder & Stoughton (United Kingdom) |
Publication date | 1921 |
| Media type | Print (Hardcover) |
If Winter Comes is a novel by A. S. M. Hutchinson, first published in 1921. It deals with an unhappy marriage, eventual divorce, and an unwed mother who commits suicide. It was a bestseller on publication, and was adapted into film in 1923 and 1947.
Title[]
The title of the novel was taken from the last line of the Percy Bysshe Shelley poem, "Ode to the West Wind": "If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?".[1] [2]
Plot summary[]
The story is the life of Mark Sabre, a middle-aged and upstanding man, but one who is much maligned. Sabre is presented as Christlike in terms of the unjustified persecution he faces.[3] Sabre joins up during WWI, is badly injured, and returns to his loveless marriage to his shrew-like wife, Mabel. Sabre gets into trouble when he tries to help Effie, an unwed mother, who is assumed to be his mistress. He is divorced, loses his job, and scandal follows when Effie kills herself.
If Winter Comes presents sensational and controversial subjects of emotional adultery, unwed motherhood and suicide but tempers them with moral, social and religious idealism.[4]
The character the Rev Cyril Boom Bagshaw was a satire of the flamboyant clergyman, the Rev Basil Bourchier.[5]
Publication history and reception[]
The novel was published serially in Everybody's Magazine between December 1920 and July 1921.[6] It was then published simultaneously by Little, Brown and Company in the United States and Hodder & Stoughton in the United Kingdom.[7] After publication as a novel, it was then serialized in Britain from August 1922 to March 1923 in Reynolds's Weekly Newspaper.[8]
It made the Publishers Weekly best seller list for 1922,[9] and, according to The New York Times, If Winter Comes was the best-selling book in the United States for all of that year.[10] A tie-in edition was published in 1947 at the time of the second film, and a paperback version was published in the 1960s, but thereafter it 'lapsed into near-complete obscurity'.[11]
George Orwell included In Winter Comes as one of the books with no literary pretensions but which remains readable in his 1945 essay Good Bad Books.[12]
Adaptations[]
- The novel was adapted to a stage play by Hutchinson and Basil Macdonald Hastings.[13] It opened at the in Margate in August 1922, and then went on tour, before commencing a West End run at the St James's Theatre in January 1923, running for 53 performances.[14] It then transferred to Broadway, to the Gaiety Theatre, opening in April 1923,[15] and starring Mabel Terry-Lewis and Cyril Maude.[16] Simultaneously, there was also a production in Sydney at the Theatre Royal by JC Williamson's New English Comedy Company.[17]
- It was filmed in 1923 as If Winter Comes (1923 film), directed by Harry Millarde and starring Percy Marmont and Ann Forrest.[18] The film music was "If Winter Comes (Summer Will Come Again)" and was composed by H. M. Tennent and with lyrics by Reginald Arkell.[19]
- It was filmed again in 1947 as If Winter Comes directed by Victor Saville and starring Walter Pidgeon, Deborah Kerr and Angela Lansbury.
Parodies[]
- The humourist Barry Pain sent up If Winter Comes in his 1922 parody If Winter Don't (United States)[20] / If Summer Don't (United Kingdom).[21]
- The comedian Billy Bennett parodied the song from the 1923 film in his 1927 poem If Winter Comes.[22]
Literary and cultural references[]
- The library in Queen Mary's Dolls' House at Windsor Castle includes three volumes of extracts of If Winter Comes, presented by Hutchinson to Queen Mary in 1923.[23]
- Donald Henderson's 1943 psychological thriller Mr Bowling Buys a Newspaper is a novel about a murderer who tries to get caught, in order to end the torment of his life. Like Mark Sable, Bowling is trapped in an unhappy marriage, and there is a pregnancy to a teenage mistress, but unlike Mark Sable, Bowling is an anti-hero for he is a murderer. The only book in Bowling's unhappy house is If Winter Comes.[24]
- One of the novels that Sarah Waters read as background for her 2014 novel The Paying Guests was If Winter Comes.[25]
References[]
- ^ "AFI Catalog: If Winter Comes". Retrieved 23 April 2021.
- ^ "Ode to the West Wind". Retrieved 23 April 2021.
- ^ MacLeod, Kirsten, "What People Really Read in 1922: If Winter Comes, the Bestseller in the Annus Mirabilis of Modernism", in Macdonald, Kate, and Singer, Christoph, Eds, Transitions in Middlebrow Writing, 1880-1930, (2015: Palgrave MacMillan), ISBN 978-1-137-48676-9, pp 14-34, at p 15.
- ^ MacLeod, Kirsten, "What People Really Read in 1922: If Winter Comes, the Bestseller in the Annus Mirabilis of Modernism", in Macdonald, Kate, and Singer, Christoph, Eds, Transitions in Middlebrow Writing, 1880-1930, (2015: Palgrave MacMillan), ISBN 978-1-137-48676-9, pp 14-34, at p 15.
- ^ "The Henson Journals: Basil Graham Bourchier". Retrieved 24 April 2021.
- ^ "AFI Catalog: If Winter Comes". Retrieved 23 April 2021.
- ^ MacLeod, Kirsten, "What People Really Read in 1922: If Winter Comes, the Bestseller in the Annus Mirabilis of Modernism", in Macdonald, Kate, and Singer, Christoph, Eds, Transitions in Middlebrow Writing, 1880-1930, (2015: Palgrave MacMillan), ISBN 978-1-137-48676-9, pp 14-34, at p 16.
- ^ MacLeod, Kirsten, "What People Really Read in 1922: If Winter Comes, the Bestseller in the Annus Mirabilis of Modernism", in Macdonald, Kate, and Singer, Christoph, Eds, Transitions in Middlebrow Writing, 1880-1930, (2015: Palgrave MacMillan), ISBN 978-1-137-48676-9, pp 14-34, at p 17.
- ^ Hackett, Alice Payne (1945). Fifty years of best sellers, 1895-1945 /. New York. hdl:2027/uc1.b3388967.
- ^ "The English writer, A. S. M. Hutchinson, had two novels on the best seller list, with If Winter Comes, which sold 350,000 copies in its first ten months, in first place." — & James Henry Burke (1977). "1922." In: 80 Years of Best Sellers, 1895-1975. New York: R. R. Bowker Co., p. 94.
- ^ MacLeod, Kirsten, "What People Really Read in 1922: If Winter Comes, the Bestseller in the Annus Mirabilis of Modernism", in Macdonald, Kate, and Singer, Christoph, Eds, Transitions in Middlebrow Writing, 1880-1930, (2015: Palgrave MacMillan), ISBN 978-1-137-48676-9, pp 14-34, at p 18.
- ^ Fifty Orwell Essays, A Project Gutenberg of Australia eBook
- ^ "University of Birmingham: 'If Winter Comes'". Retrieved 24 April 2021.
- ^ "University of Birmingham: 'If Winter Comes'". Retrieved 24 April 2021.
- ^ "University of Birmingham: 'If Winter Comes'". Retrieved 24 April 2021.
- ^ "AFI Catalog: If Winter Comes". Retrieved 23 April 2021.
- ^ "The Australian Live Performance Database: If Winter Comes". Retrieved 24 April 2021.
- ^ "AFI Catalog: If Winter Comes". Retrieved 23 April 2021.
- ^ "The Bill Douglas Cinema Museum: If Winter Comes (Summer Will Come Again)". Retrieved 23 April 2021.
- ^ "Barry Pain: If Winter Don't". Retrieved 24 April 2021.
- ^ MacLeod, Kirsten, "What People Really Read in 1922: If Winter Comes, the Bestseller in the Annus Mirabilis of Modernism", in Macdonald, Kate, and Singer, Christoph, Eds, Transitions in Middlebrow Writing, 1880-1930, (2015: Palgrave MacMillan), ISBN 978-1-137-48676-9, pp 14-34, at p 18.
- ^ "If Winter Comes". Retrieved 24 April 2021.
- ^ "Royal Collection Trust: If winter comes: an extract 1922". Retrieved 24 April 2021.
- ^ Henderson, Donald, Mr Bowling Buys a Newspaper, (2018: Collins Crime Club), p 29.
- ^ "The Globe and Mail: "Reinventing well-worn periods of history with Paying Guests", 5 December 2014". Retrieved 24 April 2021.
- 1921 British novels
- Hodder & Stoughton books
- Little, Brown and Company books