Igloolik Island

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Igloolik Island
Sod House.jpg
Remnants of older Inuit sod houses in Igloolik Point
Igloolik Island is located in Nunavut
Igloolik Island
Igloolik Island
Geography
LocationFoxe Basin
Coordinates69°23′N 81°40′W / 69.383°N 81.667°W / 69.383; -81.667 (Igloolik Island)Coordinates: 69°23′N 81°40′W / 69.383°N 81.667°W / 69.383; -81.667 (Igloolik Island)
ArchipelagoArctic Archipelago
Administration
Canada
NunavutNunavut
RegionQikiqtaaluk
Largest settlementIgloolik
Demographics
Population1,538
Ethnic groupsInuit

Igloolik Island is a small island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. It is located in the Foxe Basin, very close to the Melville Peninsula (and to a lesser degree, Baffin Island), and it is often thought to be a part of the peninsula. It forms part of the Arctic Archipelago.

The word Igloolik (Inuktitut: "there is an igloo here") comes from iglu (meaning: "house"/"building") and refers to the sod houses (qarmaq)[1] that were originally in the area.[2][3] Inuit and their ancestors have inhabited the island since 2000 BC. The archaeological sites on the island, which show a sequence up to 1000 AD, were designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1978.[4][5]

There is only one community on the island, also named Igloolik.

Qikiqtaarjuk[]

On the north of Igloolik Island at

 WikiMiniAtlas
69°24′45″N 081°30′07″W / 69.41250°N 81.50194°W / 69.41250; -81.50194 (Qikiqtaarjuk) is a peninsula called Qikiqtaarjuk (Inuktitut syllabics: ᕿᑭᖅᑖᕐᔪᒃ,[6] English: little island).[7][8] About 400 – 500 years ago Qikiqtaarjuk was a separate island but due to isostatic rebound it became part of the main island.[7] Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit (traditional knowledge) says that prior to that there was an even smaller island called Puqtuniq from which the waters receded forming Qikiqtaarjuk.[9] Qikiqtaarjuk is associated with several Inuit legends and stories and was the place from where Atanarjuat starts his run.[7][8][9]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Irniq, Peter (February 2009). Joe Kremmidjuar Testimony. Isuma.
  2. ^ Igloolik, Nunavut
  3. ^ "Igloolik". Qikiqtani Inuit Association. 2007. Archived from the original on 2010-07-06.
  4. ^ Igloolik Island Archaeological Sites National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 29 October 2013.
  5. ^ Igloolik Island Archaeological Sites National Historic Site of Canada. Directory of Federal Heritage Designations. Parks Canada.
  6. ^ "Qikiqtaarjuk". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
  7. ^ a b c Eber, Dorothy Harley (2008). Encounters on the Passage: Inuit Meet the Explorers. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-9275-5.
  8. ^ a b Aporta, Claudio (December 2003). "New Ways of Mapping: Using GPS Mapping Software to Plot Place Names and Trails in Igloolik (Nunavut)" (PDF). Arctic. 56 (4): 321–327. doi:10.14430/arctic629.
  9. ^ a b Kublu], Alexina (1999). "Interviewing Inuit Elders". Nunavut Arctic College. Archived from the original on 2012-02-08.
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