Igor Matovič

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Igor Matovič
Igor Matovič after an interview (2020).jpg
Deputy Prime Minister of Slovakia
Assumed office
1 April 2021
Prime MinisterEduard Heger
Preceded byEduard Heger
Minister of Finance
Assumed office
1 April 2021
Prime MinisterEduard Heger
Preceded byEduard Heger
Prime Minister of Slovakia
In office
21 March 2020 – 1 April 2021
PresidentZuzana Čaputová
Preceded byPeter Pellegrini
Succeeded byEduard Heger
Leader of Ordinary People
Assumed office
11 November 2011
Preceded byPosition established
Member of the National Council
In office
9 July 2010 – 21 March 2020
Personal details
Born (1973-05-11) 11 May 1973 (age 48)
Trnava, Czechoslovakia
(now Slovakia)
Political partyOrdinary People (since 2011)
Other political
affiliations		Freedom and Solidarity (until 2011)
Spouse(s)Pavlína Matovičová
Children2
EducationComenius University

Igor Matovič (born 11 May 1973) is a Slovak politician and former businessman currently serving as Minister of Finance of Slovakia. He served as Prime Minister from March 2020 to April 2021.

Born in Trnava, he studied at Comenius University and went into the publishing business. Elected to the National Council in 2010 on the Freedom and Solidarity party list, Matovič founded the Ordinary People (Obyčajní ľudia) movement in 2011, which ran on an anti-corruption ticket and was politically to the centre-right. His anti-corruption campaigning has been marked out by "publicity stunts to shine a light on alleged graft"[1] particularly focusing on parliamentary privileges and bribery.

In the 2020 election, his party obtaining a sufficient number of seats to enter into a coalition government with three other centrist and right-wing parties. Matovič's choices for his Cabinet were accepted by President Zuzana Čaputová and he was appointed Prime Minister on 21 March 2020. He resigned on 1 April 2021 to then be appointed Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance in the Cabinet of Eduard Heger.

Early life and business career[]

Igor Matovič was born in Trnava on 11 May 1973. In 1993, he began to study at the Faculty of Management at Comenius University, graduating in 1998. He founded a business in 1997 and worked as the chief executive of Trnava publishing house regionPRESS from 2002 to 2010. Matovič later transferred the business to his wife, Pavlína (née Repaska).[2][3] Agence France-Presse described him as an "eccentric self-made millionaire and former media boss" who had become "a media-savvy but unpredictable politician".[4]

Political career[]

In 2010, Matovič founded the Ordinary People (Obyčajní ľudia) civic movement, which was generally centre-right and emphasized anti-corruption. Matovič advertised the civic movement using free leaflets distributed by his family's press company.[3] Along with three other OĽaNO MPs, he first won election at the 2010 election on the Freedom and Solidarity (SaS) list. He sat in the SaS caucus until February the following year, when he supported the opposition Smer's proposed restrictions on Multiple citizenship.[5] Matovič's opposition to the government's position led to SaS being dropped from the coalition. In 2011, Iveta Radičová's government fell apart, which led to new elections in 2012. Led by Matovič, Ordinary People was reconstituted into OĽaNO (Ordinary People and Independent Personalities), an independent political party. OĽaNO won 8.55% and 16 seats. He stayed in the opposition as he was unwilling to work with Smer-SD.[3]

As leader of OĽaNO, Matovič attracted attention by campaigning against corruption. To oppose parliamentary immunity, he parked his car on a pedestrian crossing and showed his parliamentary pass to police who tried to tow it;[6] to oppose corruption, he took a polygraph test stating that he had never accepted bribes.[7] However, Robert Fico accused Matovič of impropriety in effecting a fictitious sale of the regionPRESS business for 122 million Slovak koruna to employee Pavel Vandák, who supposedly got the money from an internal account. Matovič denies this.[3]

Prime Minister of Slovakia[]

Matovič's party OĽaNO got the plurality of votes in the 2020 Slovak parliamentary election on 29 February 2020, winning 53 seats in the 150-member National Council with 25.02% of the vote.[4] Corruption was a major issue in the election, which helped Matovič, who had long positioned himself as an anti-corruption activist.[8] On 13 March, Matovič announced he had reached an agreement for a governing coalition with the other centrist and right-wing parties We Are Family, Freedom and Solidarity and For the People, though they had not agreed upon a common governing program. He did not disclose his picks for the new cabinet.[9] Matovič submitted his cabinet selection to President Zuzana Čaputová on 16 March; she accepted all of the appointments. The new cabinet's composition was revealed on 18 March and was sworn in on 21 March.[10][11][12]

Sociologist of the Bratislava Policy Institute, Michal Vašečka, stated that "Matovič has started to transform the anger of the society into a class war: city vs. countryside, educated vs. uneducated, common people vs. the elites." He suggested that it would result in political polarization.[13]

Plagiarism controversy[]

In July 2020, Matovič admitted to plagiarizing his masters' thesis after an investigation from Denník N found that entire pages and charts were lifted from the sources. He said he would step down after all his election promises were fulfilled.[14] Comenius University in Bratislava confirmed the plagiarism of the master's thesis.[15]

Government crisis and resignation[]

In March 2021, MP and chair of the parliamentary European affairs committee Tomáš Valášek announced his quitting from the government coalition and the For the People party in reaction to the purchase and subsequent arrival of the first 200,000 doses of the Sputnik V vaccine which Matovič and Minister of Health Marek Krajčí welcomed at the Košice airport.[16] Following weeks of negotiations during the government crisis which ensued, Matovič resigned as Prime Minister on 30 March 2021. A new government was appointed with former Minister of Finance Eduard Heger of OĽANO becoming Prime Minister.[17]

Minister of Finance[]

Following the government crisis and his resignation as PM, Matovič was appointed Minister of Finance in the newly-formed Cabinet of Eduard Heger.[18]

References[]

  1. ^ Reuters (21 March 2020). "Slovakia president appoints centre-right coalition government". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  2. ^ Kirschbaum, Stanislav J. (2013). Historical Dictionary of Slovakia. Scarecrow Press. p. 213. ISBN 978-0-8108-8030-6.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Igor Matovič". Webnoviny.sk. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b "Slovakia election: seismic shift as public anger ousts dominant Smer-SD party". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 1 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  5. ^ Michaela Terenzani-Stanková (10 February 2011). "Coalition loses another MP". The Slovak Spectator. Retrieved 20 March 2011.
  6. ^ "Matovič zaparkoval na priechode, mobilizoval pred referendom". SME. 16 September 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  7. ^ Cameron, Rob (4 March 2020). "Europe's Mr Ordinary prepares for power". BBC News. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  8. ^ "Slovakia: the end of Smer's rule, the triumph of Igor Matovič". OSW Centre for Eastern Studies. 2 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  9. ^ "Slovak election winner secures four-party coalition with cabinet deal". Reuters. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  10. ^ "Matovič predstaví ministrov zrejme až v stredu". Denník SME (in Slovak). TASR. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  11. ^ "Nie Grendel, ministrom vnútra bude Mikulec. Matovič predstavil svoju vládu". HNonline (in Slovak). TASR. 18 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  12. ^ Brokaw, Sommer. "Igor Matovic sworn in as Slovakia's prime minister". UPI. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  13. ^ Sirotnikova, Miroslava German (5 August 2020). "Jan Kuciak: A Murder That Changed Slovakia". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  14. ^ "Prime Minister Matovič is a plagiarist too". The Slovak Spectator. 16 July 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  15. ^ "Aj škola si prezrela Matovičovu diplomovku. Verdikt - doslovne odpísaná". Pravda (in Slovak). 27 July 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  16. ^ "Another MP quits coalition after Sputnik landing". The Slovak Spectator. 1 March 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
  17. ^ "Slovak president appoints Eduard Heger as prime minister". Reuters. 1 April 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
  18. ^ "Who will stay and who will be replaced in the new government?". The Slovak Spectator. 1 April 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.

External links[]

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