Infanta María Cristina of Spain (1833–1902)
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Infanta Maria Cristina | |
---|---|
Born | Madrid, Spain | 5 June 1833
Died | 19 January 1902 Madrid, Spain | (aged 68)
Burial | |
Spouse | Infante Sebastian of Portugal and Spain
(m. 1860; died 1875) |
Issue | |
House | Bourbon |
Father | Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain |
Mother | Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies |
Maria Cristina, Infanta of Spain and Portugal (5 June 1833 – 19 January 1902) was a daughter of Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain and his wife Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies.[1] She became an Infanta of Portugal by her marriage to Infante Sebastian of Portugal and Spain.
Family[]
Maria Cristina was one of eleven children born to Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain and Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies in Madrid. Her father was in turn a younger son of Charles IV of Spain. Her mother was a daughter of Francis I of the Two Sicilies.
Maria Cristina was a sister of Francisco de Asís, the king-consort of Isabella II of Spain, and of Amalia, Princess Adalbert of Bavaria.
Marriage and children[]
On 19 November 1860, Maria Cristina became the second wife of the much older Infante Sebastian of Portugal and Spain, who was a paternal great grandson of Charles III of Spain and a maternal grandson of John VI of Portugal.[1] Sebastian and his immediate family had been in conflict with the Queen Regent Maria Christina, losing all of his titles and claims to the Spanish throne in 1837. He was restored to his Spanish titles upon his second marriage to Maria Cristina, who was both a cousin and a sister-in-law of Queen Isabella II.
The nuptials took place in the Royal Palace of Madrid. In the spirit of reconciliation, the celebration was attended by Isabella II of Spain and her husband, among other members of the Spanish royal family. They had five children:
Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Don Francisco María de Borbón y Borbón, 1st Duke of Marchena | 20 August 1861[2] | 17 November 1923[2] | married María del Pilar de Muguiro y Beruete, 1st Duchess of Villafranca de los Caballeros |
Don Pedro de Alcántara de Borbón y Borbón, 1st Duke of Dúrcal | 1862 | 1892 | married María de la Caridad de Madán y Uriondo |
Don Luis de Jesús de Borbón y Borbón, 1st Duke of Ansola | 17 January 1864[2] | 24 January 1889[2] | married Ana Germana Bernaldo de Quirós y Muñoz, 1st Marquise of Atarfe |
Don Alfonso María de Borbón y Borbón | 15 November 1866[2] | 28 April 1934[2] | married Julia Méndez y Morales |
Don Gabriel Jesús de Borbón y Borbón | 22 March 1869[2] | 15 July 1889[2] |
Later life[]
After the overthrow of the monarchy in 1868, Maria Cristina and her family had to leave Spain and take refuge in France. Sebastian died there in 1875. Maria Cristina later returned to Spain, and was able to live calmly until her 1902 death in Madrid. She is buried at the San Lorenzo de El Escorial.
Heraldry[]
Coat of arms as a married woman
(1860-1875)Coat of arms as Infanta and widow
(1875-1902)
Ancestry[]
showAncestors of Infanta María Cristina of Spain |
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References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Lundy, Darryl. "The Peerage: Maria Cristina de Borbón, Infanta de España". Retrieved 28 July 2010.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "Genealogy of the Royal Family of Spain". Archived from the original on 26 March 2016.[better source needed]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Calvo Maturana, Antonio Juan. "Francisco de Paula Antonio María de Borbón". Diccionario biográfico España (in Spanish). Real Academia de la Historia.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Mateos Sáinz de Medrano, Ricardo. "Luisa Carlota de Borbón y Borbón". Diccionario biográfico España (in Spanish). Real Academia de la Historia.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 9.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Genealogie ascendate, p. 96
- ^ Jump up to: a b Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. .
- ^ Jump up to: a b Navarrete Martínez, Esperanza Navarrete Martínez. "María de la O Isabel de Borbón". Diccionario biográfico España (in Spanish). Real Academia de la Historia.
- House of Bourbon (Spain)
- Spanish infantas
- Portuguese infantas
- 1833 births
- 1902 deaths
- Nobility from Madrid
- House of Bourbon-Braganza
- Burials in the Pantheon of Infantes at El Escorial