Institute Menezes Braganza

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Institute Menezes Braganza is a cultural institution set up by the Portuguese in colonial times, during the late 19th century. It was taken over by the Government of Goa and continues to play a role in cultural activities of Goa. In recent years, its takeover by the government was fought over in the Bombay High Court.^[3]

History[]

After being set up in 1871, by the then Portuguese government, initially named the Institute Vasco da Gama (IVG) functioned for a short while, and turned dormant for about five decades, between 1875 and 1925.^[3] At that time, the need for an institute focussing on literary, scientific and cultural themes was felt again by around 1924, and a new Portaria (provincial order 105 dated 10 February 1925 and Legislative Diploma or enactment No.144 of 26 March 1925 was passed. An annual grant of Rs.10,000 was given.^[3]

Renamed[]

Following the end of Portuguese rule in Goa in 1961 by Indian Army action, the institute was renamed after Luís de Menezes Bragança, a campaigner against colonial rule. It continued to get official government support. In 1997, in a step which was questioned by some, the Government of Goa took over the institution, and re-established it as a society under the Indian , 1860.

According to official documents, its aims are to "focus mainly on the promotion of activities in the fields of Language, Literature, Art & Culture in Goa".^[4] It also "primarily seeks to promote Goan talent in allied areas and to meet the versatile cultural interests of Goan society as a whole."

Collaborations[]

It works with other institutions such as the Indian National Book Trust, New Delhi, Sahitya Akademi, the Goa Konkani Akademi, the , , among others. It is located in the centre of Panjim. Its recent (2013) renovation makes it a hall of choice for organising public functions, though parking can be a problem in the area.

Activities[]

It organises literary and cultural activities, and also published the Bulletin of the Institute Menezes Braganza.

1997 change[]

In 1997, the Pratapsing Rane Government in Goa enacted changes in laws^[5] for:

• Dissolution of the managing committee;
• Adjudication of claims, and payment of compensation for any claims;
• Handing over of the assets, books of records and properties of the Institute, by those holding them;
• The repeal of all laws and orders governing or in any manner concerning the affairs of the Institute.

Court decision[]

The Bombay High Court dismissed the petition against the takeover of the IMG, but expressed "a hope that the respondent- State [Government of Goa] shall maintain artifacts and/or paintings and/or coins and/or other valuable articles and shall make all attempts to preserve Portuguese culture for future generation."^[3]

References[]

External links[]

• IMB, official description
• At Institute Menezes Braganza, work is slow & unsteady
• The Goa (Institute Menezes Braganza) (Supplemental Provisions) Act, 1997
• Institute Menezes Braganza caught up in a row