Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun
Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun or IS☉IS, is an instrument aboard the Parker Solar Probe, a space probe designed to study the Sun.[1] IS☉IS is focused on measuring energetic particles from the Sun, including electrons, protons, and ions.[2] The parent spacecraft was launched in early August 2018, and with multiple flybys of Venus will study the heliosphere of the Sun from less that 4 million kilometers or less than 9 solar radii.[3][4]
IS☉IS consists of two detectors, EPI-Lo and EPI-Hi, corresponding to detection of relatively lower and higher energy particles.[5] EPI-Lo is designed to detect from about 20 keV per nucleon up to 15 MeV (mega electronvolts) total energy, and for electrons from about 25 keV up to 1000 keV.[6] EPI-Hi is designed to measure charged particles from about 1– to 200 MeV per nucleon and electrons from about 0.5 to 6 MeV, according to a paper about the device.[7]
The shortname includes a symbol for the Sun, a circle with a dot in it: ☉.[8] NASA suggests pronouncing the name as "ee-sis" in English.[9]
Operations[]
By September 2018, IS☉IS had been turned on and first light data was returned.[10]
EPI-Hi[]
EPI-Hi includes:[11]
- High Energy Telescope (1)
- HET has 16 detectors stacked
- Low Energy Telescopes (2)
- LET1 is double ended with 9 stacked detectors
- LET2 is single ended with 7 stacked detectors
The detectors are solid-state devices.[12]
EPI-Lo[]
EPI-Lo includes 8 wedge detectors, fed by 80 separate entrances.[13] These entrances correspond to covering a field of view over almost a full hemisphere.[14]
EPI-Lo can record differential energy spectra for:[15]
Names[]
See also[]
- JEDI (instrument on Juno Jupiter orbiter that detects energetic particles at Jupiter)
- Solar symbol (about symbols for the Sun)
References[]
- ^ JHUAPL. "Parker Solar Probe Instruments: IS☉IS". Parker Solar Probe. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
- ^ JHUAPL. "Parker Solar Probe Instruments: IS☉IS". Parker Solar Probe. Retrieved 2018-12-23.
- ^ "NASA Solar Probe Flies By Venus on Its Way to 'Touch' the Sun". Space.com. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
- ^ JHUAPL. "After Near-Perfect Trajectory Maneuver, Parker Solar Probe On Course To Touch The Sun". Parker Solar Probe. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
- ^ McComas, D. J.; Alexander, N.; Angold, N.; Bale, S.; Beebe, C.; Birdwell, B.; Boyle, M.; Burgum, J. M.; Burnham, J. A. (2014-07-05). "Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun (ISIS): Design of the Energetic Particle Investigation". Space Science Reviews. 204 (1–4): 187–256. doi:10.1007/s11214-014-0059-1. ISSN 0038-6308.
- ^ McComas, D. J.; Alexander, N.; Angold, N.; Bale, S.; Beebe, C.; Birdwell, B.; Boyle, M.; Burgum, J. M.; Burnham, J. A. (2014-07-05). "Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun (ISIS): Design of the Energetic Particle Investigation". Space Science Reviews. 204 (1–4): 187–256. doi:10.1007/s11214-014-0059-1. ISSN 0038-6308.
- ^ McComas, D. J.; Alexander, N.; Angold, N.; Bale, S.; Beebe, C.; Birdwell, B.; Boyle, M.; Burgum, J. M.; Burnham, J. A. (2014-07-05). "Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun (ISIS): Design of the Energetic Particle Investigation". Space Science Reviews. 204 (1–4): 187–256. doi:10.1007/s11214-014-0059-1. ISSN 0038-6308.
- ^ JHUAPL. "Parker Solar Probe Instruments: IS☉IS". Parker Solar Probe. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
- ^ "Parker Solar Probe Instruments". 12 July 2018.
- ^ "Illuminating First Light Data from Parker Solar Probe – Parker Solar Probe". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2018-12-23.
- ^ "The Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun (ISIS): Energetic Particle Measurements for the Solar Probe Plus Mission" (PDF). January 2011.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ "The Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun (ISIS): Energetic Particle Measurements for the Solar Probe Plus Mission" (PDF). January 2011.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ "The Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun (ISIS): Energetic Particle Measurements for the Solar Probe Plus Mission" (PDF). January 2011.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ "Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun (ISʘIS) | Space Physics at Princeton".
- ^ "The Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun (ISIS): Energetic Particle Measurements for the Solar Probe Plus Mission" (PDF). January 2011.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ "Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun (ISʘIS) | Space Physics at Princeton". spacephysics.princeton.edu. Retrieved 2018-10-28.
- ^ McComas, D. J.; Alexander, N.; Angold, N.; Bale, S.; Beebe, C.; Birdwell, B.; Boyle, M.; Burgum, J. M.; Burnham, J. A. (2014-07-05). "Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun (ISIS): Design of the Energetic Particle Investigation". Space Science Reviews. 204 (1–4): 187–256. doi:10.1007/s11214-014-0059-1. ISSN 0038-6308.
- ^ "Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun (ISʘIS) | Space Physics at Princeton". spacephysics.princeton.edu. Retrieved 2018-10-28.
- Parker Solar Probe
- Spacecraft instruments