Ioan Holender
Ioan Holender (born Johann Hollaender,[1] Hebrew: יואן הולנדר, born 18 July 1935) is a Romanian born Austrian opera baritone and administrator.
Holender was born in Timișoara, Romania. His family is of Jewish ancestry, and growing up, he spoke three languages. His father owned a factory in Timișoara, which was expropriated in 1948. Holender studied mechanical engineering at the Polytechnic University of Timișoara. He worked as a tennis coach and a director's assistant until he and his family emigrated to Austria, where his mother was residing. He intended to continue his engineering studies, but became interested in singing. After completing his music studies, he was an operatic baritone and concert singer with the Klagenfurt Stadttheater.
In 1966, he began to work at the Starka theatrical agency, which he eventually took over and whose prestige he increased.
In 1988, Eberhard Waechter named Holender as Secretary-General of the Vienna State Opera, effective as of 1991. Eventually, Holender dissociated himself from the Starka business. After Waechter's death in February 1992, Holender became Director of the Vienna State Opera on 1 April 1992. He also led the Vienna Volksoper for 4 years simultaneously. Holender's contract was extended three times and concluded on 31 August 2010. He is the longest-serving general director in the history of the Vienna State Opera.
Ioan Holender is advisor of the Metropolitan Opera New York and the Spring Festival Tokyo and artistic director of the George Enescu Festival Bucharest. He is a lecturer at the University of Vienna and at the Danube University Krems. Further he is a jury member for several international singing-competitions. He also has his own cultural-magazine on the Austrian TV-channel ServusTV.
Holender and his wife have two sons and a daughter.
Decorations and awards[]
- Honorary Doctorates from the University of Bucharest, West University of Timișoara, the and Gheorghe Dima Music Academy (Cluj-Napoca)
- Decoration of Honour in Silver for Services to the Republic of Austria (1980)[2]
- Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art (1985)[3]
- Decoration of Honour in Gold for Services to the Republic of Austria
- Golden Medal of Honour for Services to the City of Vienna
- Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class (1995)[4]
- Officer of the Order of Arts and Letters (France, 1999)
- Collars of the Order of the Star of Romania (2001)
- Jacob Prandtauer Prize for Art and Science of St. Pölten (2001)
- Grand Gold Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria (2002)[5]
- Commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (2004)
- Honorary Medal of the Austrian capital Vienna in Gold (2010)
- Clemens Krauss Medal of the
- Franz Schalk Gold Medal of the Vienna Philharmonic
- European Cultural Initiative Award of the European Cultural Foundation Pro Europe (2005)
- Order of the Rising Sun, 3rd Class (Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon) (Japan, 2011)
- Great Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (2011)
- Honorary Citizenship of Timișoara
Bibliography[]
- Holender, Ioan; Arnbom, Marie-Therese (2001). Der Lebensweg des Wiener Staatsoperndirektors. Wien: Böhlau Verlag. ISBN 3-205-99384-5.
References[]
- ^ "Proof of citizenship No 28945 (in German: Staatsbürgerschaftsnachweis)". Archived from the original on 2015-12-28. Retrieved 2015-12-28.
- ^ "Reply to a parliamentary question" (PDF) (in German). p. 584. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ "Reply to a parliamentary question" (PDF) (in German). p. 748. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ "Reply to a parliamentary question" (PDF) (in German). p. 992. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ "Reply to a parliamentary question" (PDF) (in German). p. 1468. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- "Ioan Holender, Director of Vienna State Opera". Romania on Line. Retrieved 2007-08-25.
- "Künstlerische Leitung Ioan Holender". Vienna State Opera. Retrieved 2007-08-25.
External links[]
- Ioan Holender in Austria-Forum (in German)
- European Academy of Music Theatre
This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (June 2010) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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- 1935 births
- Living people
- Austrian operatic baritones
- Austrian male singers
- Austrian people of Romanian-Jewish descent
- Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Commanders of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
- General Directors of the Vienna State Opera
- Jewish singers
- Music directors of the Vienna State Opera
- Musicians from Vienna
- Officiers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
- Operatic baritones
- Opera managers
- Musicians from Timișoara
- Recipients of the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
- Recipients of the Grand Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
- Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun, 3rd class
- First Class of the Order of the Star of Romania
- Romanian operatic baritones
- Romanian expatriates in Austria
- Romanian expatriates in Germany
- Romanian Jews
- Romanian male singers