Irene Kitchings
Irene Kitchings | |
|---|---|
| Born | Irene Armstrong 1908 |
| Died | 1975 |
| Other names | Irene Wilson |
| Occupation | Jazz pianist, band leader, song writer |
Irene Armstrong Wilson Kitchings (c. 1908-1975) was an African-American jazz pianist, band leader, and song writer. She performed both as a solo act and as a band member. After transitioning to songwriting, Kitchings co-wrote "Some Other Spring", "Ghost of Yesterday", and "I'm Pulling Through", all of which were recorded by Billie Holiday.
Life and career[]
Irene Kitchings was born Irene Armstrong in Marietta, Ohio.[1][2] She moved to Detroit at age 13 to live with an aunt. Her mother taught her to play piano as a child.[2]
By age 18, Kitchings was living in Chicago and performing in jazz clubs as a solo jazz pianist and with various bands. She sometimes used the stage name Irene Armstrong Edie. One band led by Kitchings included musicians Budd Johnson, Walter Fuller, and Dolly Jones.[2]
Kitchings married jazz pianist Teddy Wilson around 1931. The couple moved to New York in 1934 where Wilson joined the Benny Goodman Trio.[2] Kitchings ceased performing after moving to New York.[3]
Kitchings met and became friends with Billie Holiday after the two women were introduced by Wilson. After Kitchings divorced Wilson, Holiday introduced her to songwriter and composer, Arthur Herzog, Jr.. Together, Herzog and Kitchings wrote "Some Other Spring", a song that was first recorded by Holiday. Two of their other songs, "Ghost of Yesterday," and "I'm Pulling Through", were also recorded by Holiday.
Kitchings, who suffered from Eale's Disease, fell ill and moved to Cleveland to stay with an aunt. While in Cleveland, she met and married Elden Kitchings, learned to play the organ, and became active in her church.[1][2]
Death and legacy[]
Kitchings died in 1975.[1]
Writer and historians often confuse Kitchings with Irene Higgenbotham, an African-American, female songwriter and pianist who also wrote songs performed by Billie Holiday.[1]
Jazz vocalist Carmen McRae credited Kitchings as a mentor.[4]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "A Tale of Two Irenes | WNYC | New York Public Radio, Podcasts, Live Streaming Radio, News". WNYC. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Placksin, Sally (1982). American Women in Jazz: 1900 To The Present : Their Words, Lives, and Music. New York: Seaview Books.
- ^ Green, Laura Gayle. "Research Guides: Lesser-Known Composer of the Month: Brief Sketches: Irene Kitchings". guides.lib.fsu.edu. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
- ^ "Carmen McRae: 'Painter of Song'". NPR.org. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
External links[]
- African-American jazz composers
- African-American jazz musicians
- Women jazz pianists
- 1908 births
- 1975 deaths
- American jazz pianists
- American jazz composers
- African-American pianists