Isaak Kikoin
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Isaak Konstantinovich Kikoin (Russian: Исаак Константинович Кикоин) (March 28, 1908, Žagarė, Lithuania, Russian Empire – December 28, 1984, Moscow, USSR) was a leading Soviet physicist and academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR of Lithuanian Jewish descent. He was awarded the Stalin State Prize a total of four times (1942, 1949, 1951, 1953), the Lenin Prize in 1959, and the USSR State Prize in 1967 and 1980. Kikoin was named a Hero of Socialist Labor (1951); he also won the Kurchatov Medal (1971).[1][2]
Kikoin was with Igor Kurchatov as one of the founders of the Kurchatov Atomic Energy Institute, which developed the first Soviet nuclear reactor in 1946. This was the lead-in to the Soviet atomic bomb project with the first atomic bomb test taking place in 1949.
In 1970, Kikoin (jointly with Andrey Kolmogorov) started issuing Kvant magazine, a popular science magazine in physics and mathematics for school students and teachers.[2]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Kikoin Isaac K. WarHeroes Biography. Accessed 2019-08-29.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Academician I.K. Kikoin: On the Centenary of His Birth. Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2008, Vol. 78, No. 1, pp. 91–98.
- 1908 births
- 1984 deaths
- People from Žagarė
- People from Kovno Governorate
- Lithuanian Jews
- Soviet Jews
- Soviet inventors
- Soviet physicists
- Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
- Nuclear weapons program of the Soviet Union
- Heroes of Socialist Labour
- Lenin Prize winners
- Stalin Prize winners
- Russian physicist stubs