Ismael Nery
Ismael Nery (October 9, 1900 – April 6, 1934) was a Brazilian artist.
Biography[]
Background[]
Born in Belém, Pará, of Dutch, Native-Brazilian, and African ancestry, he studied at the Escola Nacional de Belas Artes (National School of Fine Arts) in Rio de Janeiro and at the Académie Julian in Paris. He created numerous paintings, wrote many poems and also helped design Brazil's National Patrimony of the Treasury department. Nery married a poet, Adalgisa Nery, in 1922. He contracted tuberculosis in 1931, and died of it in 1934. His iconic work is , a surrealist painting commonly compared to the Green Violinist of Marc Chagall. Nowadays is exhibited by MASP.
Life[]
Born in 1900, his family settled in 1909 in Rio de Janeiro. In 1915, he joined the National School of Fine Arts. He traveled to Europe in 1920, and attended the Académie Julian in Paris. Back in Brazil, he worked in the architecture section of the National Heritage service at the Ministry of Finance, where he became friends with the poet Murilo Mendes. In 1922, he married Adalgisa Ferreira. In this period, he produced works with an expressionist tendency.[1][2]
His favorite themes are always linked to the human figure: portraits, self-portraits and nudes. He is not interested in national, indigenous and Afro-Brazilian themes. It diversifies the techniques used. He is also a scenographer . In 1929, he had two solo exhibitions, in Belém and Rio de Janeiro . The welcome disappoints him. He also participates in a group exhibition of Brazilian painting in New York.[2]
Sickness and death[]
That same year 1929, after a trip to Argentina and Uruguay, a diagnosis revealed that he was carrying tuberculosis, which forced him to live in a sanatorium for two years. He comes out apparently neat. He participated in a few shows, such as the Salão Revolucionário in Rio de Janeiro in 1931 and the Exposição de Arte Moderna da SPAM in São Paulo in 1933. But in 1933, the disease returned irreversibly. He died in 1934, at the age of thirty-three, in Rio de Janeiro, at a time when his notoriety beyond the circle of connoisseurs was still nascent. He is buried dressed in Franciscan, in a homage of the monks to his ardent Catholic faith.[2]
Legacy[]
In 1959, Adalgisa Nery published an autobiographical novel, A Imaginária , which became a bestseller. The book relates in particular the common years with Ismael Nery. Adalgisa Nery describes the fascination she initially felt for her husband, but also their agitated relationship, the internal torments of Ismael Nery, and her violence in everyday life.[3]
Ismael Nery's work was forgotten by the public and critics until the 1960s, when his name was inscribed on the , In the room devoted to surrealism and fantastic art. His works were also exhibited in the 10th Biennale. In 1966 in Rio de Janeiro, and in 1984, at the Museum of Contemporary Art of the University of São Paulo (Ismael Nery Retrospective - 50 years later), two retrospectives of his creations were presented.[2]
Gallery[]
Ismael Nery - Namorados, circa 1927
Figura, 1927 (Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo).
Desejo de Amor
Selfportrait with Adalgisa
Composition
Adalgisa
Figura com cubos, z.d.
Mulher Nua Ajoelhada, ca. 1930
Auto-retrato, 1927
Nu feminino, 1925
Nu, z.d.
Notes[]
- ^ Quint, Anne-Marie (2002). Escrevo-lhe (in French). Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle. ISBN 978-2-87854-246-2.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Cultural, Instituto Itaú. "Ismael Nery". Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2020-05-13.
- ^ www.sescsp.org.br https://www.sescsp.org.br/online/artigo/compartilhar/3106_A+LUTA+DE+DUAS+ESCRITORAS+PARA+VENCER+O+PRECONCEITO. Retrieved 2020-05-13. Missing or empty
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- Brazilian painters
- Brazilian people of Dutch descent
- Brazilian people of indigenous peoples descent
- 20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
- Modern painters
- Alumni of the Académie Julian
- 1900 births
- 1934 deaths
- 20th-century Brazilian architects
- Brazilian people of African descent
- Tuberculosis deaths in Rio de Janeiro (state)