Italia Libera (anti-fascist organization)

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Italia Libera was a short-lived Italian militant anti-fascist organization that existed from 1923 to 1925. The group was based in Rome and had over 15,000 members at its peak. It was founded by Randolfo Pacciardi and was eventually suppressed by the fascist Italian state.

Bibliography[]

• Zani, Luciano (1975). Italia libera : il primo movimento antifascista clandestino (1923-1925) (in Italian). Rome: Laterza. OCLC 2618484.
• Prezioso, Stéfanie (2015). "Fighting Fascism with Its Own Weapons: A Common Dark Side?". Political Violence and Democracy in Western Europe, 1918–1940. Political Violence and Democracy in Western Europe, 1918–1940. pp. 31–47. doi:10.1057/9781137515957_3. ISBN 978-1-349-56920-5.
• "Mussolini to Call Chamber Monday Cabinet Agrees to His Plan of Forcing Discussion of Electoral Reform Bill. ITALIA LIBERA IS HARD HIT 120 Branches Are Shut Down, Says Government's Official Summary of Its Measures". The New York Times. 7 January 1925. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
• "Fascists Say Neither Political Party or Govt. Is to Blame for Occurrences of November 4". NewspaperArchive.com. New Britain Herald. Newspaper Archives. 13 November 1924.
• "Italians Face New Election". NewspaperArchive.com. Santa Ana Register. Newspaper Archives. 11 November 1924. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
• "The New Cabinet: Extremist Call for Vigorous Repression of Liberalism". The North - China Herald and Supreme Court & Consular Gazette. ProQuest. 10 Jan 1925. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
• "Ministers at Home Resign in Struggle of Fascists: Substitutes Named By Throne To Fill Cabinet; Milita Parade Maneuvers Staged at Rome to Resist 'Invaders'". The China Press. ProQuest. 7 Jan 1925. Retrieved 5 March 2021.

External links[]

• Movimento Italia libera