Józef Mehoffer
Józef Mehoffer | |
---|---|
![]() Self-portrait (1897), National Museum, Kraków | |
Born | Józef Edler von Mehoffer 19 March 1869 Ropczyce, Austro-Hungary |
Died | 8 July 1946 Wadowice, Poland | (aged 77)
Nationality | Polish |
Known for | Painting, drawing |
Notable work | Strange Garden (1902-1903), Portrait of Wife (1904) |
Movement | Art Nouveau, Young Poland |
Awards | Order of Polonia Restituta, Wawrzyn Akademicki |
Józef Mehoffer (19 March 1869 – 8 July 1946) was a Polish painter and decorative artist, one of the leading artists of the Young Poland movement and one of the most revered Polish artists of his time.[1]
Life[]
Mehoffer was born in Ropczyce, studied painting at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków under Władysław Łuszczkiewicz, and later at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, as well as in Paris at the Académie Colarossi among others. There Mehoffer began painting portraits, often of people of historical significance. He later expanded his work to include different techniques, such as graphic art, stained glass, textiles, chalk drawings, etchings and book illustrations. He produced set designs for theatre, and stylized furniture designs.
Mehoffer received international acclaim for his stained glass windows in the Gothic St Nicholas Collegiate Church in Fribourg, Switzerland produced in 1895–1936. His other stained glass designs include the Radziwill Chapel in Balice (1892), Grauer Chapel in Opava (1901), church in Jutrosin (1902), Holy Cross Chapel at Wawel (1904), sepulchral chapel in Goluchów (1906), Orgelmeister Chapel in Vienna (1910), cathedral in Wloclawek (1935–40), cathedral in Przemysl (1940) and church in Debniki near Kraków (1943). There are stained glass designed by Mehoffer in the Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Turek; in the same church there are also mural paintings made by Mehoffer.
Mehoffer explored various media further throughout his career to include a range of applied arts in his projects. He manufactured a multiplicity of book covers, ornaments and posters. Mehoffer - aside from his versatility in studio art - became known for his frescoes often reminiscent of medieval art. He frequently collaborated with Stanisław Wyspiański and Jan Matejko. He died in Wadowice.
Gallery[]
Strange Garden (1902-1903), National Museum in Warsaw
Portrait of Wife (1904), National Museum in Kraków
Sun in May (1911)
Vita somnium breve, stained-glass, 1895, National Museum in Kraków
Stained-glass in Fribourg Cathedral
Interior of the Holy Cross Chapel, Wawel
100 złotych, 1934, issued by Bank of Poland
Cathedral in Turek
See also[]
- Culture of Kraków
- List of Poles
References[]
- ^ "One of the most revered Polish artists of his time, Mehoffer's works continue to amaze". Retrieved 21 September 2019.
External links[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Józef Mehoffer. |
- Biography of Józef Mehoffer at www.artnet.com
- Art Selections and Biography
- About Józef Mehoffer at www.culture.pl
- 1869 births
- 1946 deaths
- 19th-century Polish painters
- 19th-century male artists
- 20th-century Polish painters
- 20th-century male artists
- Polish people of German descent
- Burials at Rakowicki Cemetery
- Golden Laurel of the Polish Academy of Literature
- Academy of Fine Arts Vienna alumni
- Académie Colarossi alumni
- Polish male painters
- Commanders of the Order of Polonia Restituta
- Alumni of the École des Beaux-Arts
- Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts faculty
- Polish printmakers