Júlio Prates de Castilhos

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Júlio de Castilhos
Governor of Rio Grande do Sul
In office 25 January 1893 – 25 January 1898
Preceded by	Fernando_Abbott
Succeeded by	Borges de Medeiros
In office 15 July 1891 – 12 November 1891
Preceded by	Fernando Abbott
Succeeded by	Governing Junta
Personal details
Born	(1860-06-29)June 29, 1860 São Martinho, district of Cruz Alta (now Júlio de Castilhos), Empire of Brazil
Died	October 24, 1903(1903-10-24) (aged 43) Porto Alegre, Brazil
Political party	PRR
Profession	journalist and politician

Júlio Prates de Castilhos (Cruz Alta, 29 June 1860 — Porto Alegre, 24 October 1903) was a Brazilian journalist and politician, having been elected Patriarch of Rio Grande do Sul.^[1]

Politics[]

He was elected twice as the governor of Rio Grande do Sul and was the principal author of the State Constitution of 1891 and a model for many future politicians of the region.^[2] He disseminated positivist ideas in Brazil.

On July 15, 1891, Castilhos was elected president of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. However, with the November 3 coup of Deodoro da Fonseca, he was deposed that year.^[1] He re-ran for the same office one year later, without adversaries, and regained his old post. Less than a year later, the unsuccessful Federalist Riograndense Revolution began, with one of the rebel force's demands being his removal from power.^[3] His opposers claimed that the State Constitution granted the state governor near-dictatorial powers.

Personal life[]

Castilhos and his wife, Honorina, had six children.

Death[]

Júlio de Castilhos died prematurely in 1903, a victim of throat cancer.

Legacy[]

1231 Duque de Caxias, the last house in which he lived was acquired by the state, following the death of his widow in 1905. The house was converted into the Júlio de Castilhos Museum (Museu Júlio de Castilhos) in the centre of Porto Alegre, the oldest museum in Rio Grande do Sul. The politician was also honoured in the capital with the construction of a large monument in the Praça da Matriz (Matriz Square). The Júlio de Castilhos State School in Porto Alegre and the town of Júlio de Castilhos, where he was born, were named in his honour.

References[]

External links[]

Media related to Júlio Prates de Castilhos at Wikimedia Commons

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