Jalal-Abad
Jalal-Abad
Жалалабат Dzhalal-Abad | |
|---|---|
 Entrance to Jalal-Abad | |
 Flag  Seal | |
  Jalal-Abad Location in Kyrgyzstan | |
| Coordinates: 40°56′N 73°0′E / 40.933°N 73.000°ECoordinates: 40°56′N 73°0′E / 40.933°N 73.000°E | |
| Country |  Kyrgyzstan |
| Region | Jalal-Abad |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Murataly Tagaev |
| Area | |
| • Total | 88 km2 (34 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 766 m (2,513 ft) |
| Population (2009)[1] | |
| • Total | 109,200 |
| • Density | 1,200/km2 (3,200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+6 |
| Website | Official website |
Jalal-Abad (also spelled Dzhalal-Abad, Djalal-Abat, Jalalabat; Kyrgyz: Жалал-Aбат, Calal-Abat/Jalal-Abat, جالال-ابات, [dʒɑlɑlɑbɑt]) is the administrative and economic centre of Jalal-Abad Region in southwestern Kyrgyzstan. Its area is 88 square kilometres (34 sq mi), and its resident population was 97,172 in 2009[1] and is officially estimated at 109,200 in January 2019.[2] It is situated at the north-eastern end of the Fergana valley along the Kögart River valley, in the foothills of the mountains, very close to Uzbekistan border.
Overview[]
Jalal-Abad is known for its mineral springs in its surroundings, and the water from the nearby spa was long believed to cure lepers. Several Soviet era sanatoriums offer mineral water treatment programs for people with various chronic diseases. Bottled mineral water from the region is sold around the country and abroad.
History[]
One of Kyrgyzstan's main branches of the Silk Road passed through Jalalabat and the region has played host to travelers for thousands of years, although few archaeological remains are visible today – except in some of the more remote parts of the region – such as and the Chatkal valley. These have included travelers, traders, tourists and pilgrims (to the various holy sights) and sick people visiting the curative spas such as in the mountain, at the altitude of 700 m above sea level some three kilometers out of town.
There is a legend that the water from the Azreti-Ayup-Paygambar (the Prophet Job) spa cured lepers. According to the legend there was a grave, a mosque and the khan's palace near the spa.
-abad is a Persian suffix often used in city names in Persianate societies to refer to the person who founded the community. It is said that Jalalabat was named after , who was renowned for setting up Caravanserais to serve travelers and many pilgrims who came to the holy mountain.
In early 19th century a small Kokand fortress was built, and a small kishlak grew up around this. The local people were engaged in agriculture and trade and provided services to the pilgrims visiting the spas. Then, in the 1870s, Russian settlers came to the region. They set up a garrison town and military hospital.
Climate[]
Jalal-Abad has a hot, dry-summer continental climate (Dsa) according to the Köppen climate classification. There is more rainfall in winter than in summer. The average annual temperature in Jalal-Abad is 12.3 °C (54.1 °F). About 416 mm (16.38 in) of precipitation falls annually.
| hideClimate data for Jalal-Abad | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 1.7 (35.1) |
4.6 (40.3) |
12.5 (54.5) |
21.2 (70.2) |
26.5 (79.7) |
31.5 (88.7) |
33.1 (91.6) |
31.5 (88.7) |
27.1 (80.8) |
19.7 (67.5) |
11.2 (52.2) |
4.0 (39.2) |
18.7 (65.7) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −7.8 (18.0) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
1.6 (34.9) |
8.5 (47.3) |
13.0 (55.4) |
16.5 (61.7) |
18.1 (64.6) |
16.1 (61.0) |
11.1 (52.0) |
5.3 (41.5) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
6.0 (42.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 37 (1.5) |
44 (1.7) |
58 (2.3) |
62 (2.4) |
52 (2.0) |
23 (0.9) |
12 (0.5) |
5 (0.2) |
9 (0.4) |
43 (1.7) |
35 (1.4) |
36 (1.4) |
416 (16.4) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org,Climate data | |||||||||||||
Economy[]
The train line (a rarity in Kyrgyzstan), runs from the Ferghana Valley northeast about 30 km to Kökjanggak.
Biggest Companies: Kyrgyz-Canada JV "Kyrgyz Petroleum Company", АО «Kelechek», АО «Nur». AOZT «KyrgyzChlopok», JV «Ak-Altyn» process cotton. There are the tobacco-curing companies «Tura-Ai» Ltd and «Aziz-Tabak» Ltd., that export 90% of their output to 17 countries. There are also mill houses АО «Azrat Ayib», AOZT PTK «Intershaq», «Mariam & Co» ltd, and the liquor manufacturer AOZT «Jalalabat Arak Zavodu».
Tourism[]
The Jalal-Abad Region is known for its walnuts and scenery.[citation needed] Local sites include the Arslanbob Waterfalls and Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve and Lake. In the city itself, sites include the town square and the culture park, which contains various sculptures and Jalalabad's theater.
See also[]
Asia portal
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b "2009 population census of the Kyrgyz Republic: Jalal-Abad Region" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
- ^ https://www.citypopulation.de/Kyrgyzstan.html
External links[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jalal-Abad. |
- (in Kyrgyz) Jalal-Abad official website
- 27092335 Jalal-Abad on OpenStreetMap
| show Administrative seats of the regions of Kyrgyzstan |
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| show Authority control  |
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- Populated places in Jalal-Abad Region