Jamaican oriole

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Jamaican oriole
Jamaican oriole (Icterus leucopteryx leucopteryx).jpg
At Green Castle Estate, Jamaica

Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Icteridae
Genus: Icterus
Species:
I. leucopteryx
Binomial name
Icterus leucopteryx
(Wagler, 1827)
Icterus leucopteryx map.svg

The Jamaican oriole (Icterus leucopteryx) is a species of bird in the family Icteridae.

Distribution[]

It is found in Jamaica and on the Colombian island of San Andrés. It formerly occurred on Grand Cayman in the Cayman Islands but is now extirpated there.

Taxonomy[]

The species is more closely related to the orioles of the North American mainland,[2] such as the Baltimore oriole (Icterus galbula),[3] and the orange oriole (Icterus auratus)[4] than to the other Caribbean members of the genus.

Juvenile on San Andrés, Archipelago of San Andrés, Colombia

Habitat[]

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and heavily degraded former forest.

References[]

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Icterus leucopteryx". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22724090A94848298. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22724090A94848298.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  2. ^ Omland, Kevin; Lanyon, S.; Fritz, S. (2009). "Losses of female song with changes from tropical to temperate breeding in the New World blackbirds". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 276 (1664): 1971–1980. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1626. PMC 2677260. PMID 19324802.
  3. ^ Jamarillo, A.; Burke, P. (1999). New World Icterids. Princeton University Press.
  4. ^ "Ancestral State Reconstruction of Migration: Multistate Analysis Reveals Rapid Changes in New World Orioles".


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