James Martin (engineer)
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Sir James Martin | |
---|---|
Born | Crossgar, County Down, Ireland | 11 September 1893
Died | 5 January 1981 | (aged 87)
Nationality | British, Irish |
Occupation | Engineer |
Known for | Inventor of the ejector seat and founder of the Martin-Baker aircraft company |
Spouse(s) | Muriel Haines |
Sir James Martin CBE FIMechE FRAeS CEng (11 September 1893 – 5 January 1981) was an Irish engineer who together with Captain Valentine Baker founded the Martin-Baker aircraft company which is now a leading producer of aircraft ejection seats.
Life[]
James Martin was born 11 September 1893 in Glasswater Road, Crossgar, County Down in Ireland. He established his own engineering firm in 1929.[1]
In 1934, he and Valentine Baker formed Martin-Baker; Captain Baker took the test pilot role. It was in a crash of their third design, the MB 3, that Baker was killed. This is still the basis of every ejector seat since.
In 1964 Martin was awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Aero Club.[2][failed verification]
In 2004, Martin was inducted into the International Air & Space Hall of Fame at the San Diego Air & Space Museum.[3]
Northern Bank[]
Martin's contribution to engineering was commemorated by the Northern Bank in its Inventor series of banknotes, which featured his portrait on the bank's £100 note. The note was discontinued in 2013 when the bank reissued its banknotes under the new Danske Bank brand.[4]
Notes and references[]
- ^ http://www.devlin-family.com/martin.htm
- ^ "The Medals & Awards of the Royal Aero Club". The Royal Aero Club of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ Sprekelmeyer, Linda, editor. These We Honor: The International Aerospace Hall of Fame. Donning Co. Publishers, 2006. ISBN 978-1-57864-397-4.
- ^ "Current Banknotes: Danske Bank". The Association of Commercial Banknote Issuers. Archived from the original on 28 October 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
- 1893 births
- 1981 deaths
- 20th-century British inventors
- British aerospace engineers
- Irish inventors
- Irish military engineers
- English people of Irish descent
- British people of Irish descent
- Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
- People from County Down
- Knights Bachelor
- British engineer stubs
- Aviation biography stubs