James Mitchell (Scottish minister)

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Plaque to Very Rev James Mitchell, South Leith Parish Church

James Mitchell AM VD (1830–1911) was a Scottish minister and social organiser. He served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1901.

Life[]

He was born in October 1830 in the manse, in northern Scotland the son of Rev James Mitchell, the local minister, and his wife, Margaret Gordon.

He was educated by Dr Melvin at Aberdeen Grammar School. He entered Marischal College in 1846 studying Moral Philosophy and Logic, graduating MA in 1850. He then entered Divinity Hall in Aberdeen and studied Systematic Theology, Biblical Criticism and Theology for a further four years. In May 1854 he was licensed to preach at Fordoun, but almost immediately thereafter (July) was translated to be Rev Dr Barry's assistant at St Enoch's Church in Glasgow. In 1855 he moved again to Deer Church in Peterhead. He settled there for several years but in 1864 was selected to take join South Leith Church, then one of the most populated single parishes in Scotland, and a collegiate church (various ministers sharing the large task).[1] He shared the task with Rev Henry Duff.[2]

In 1872, following the Education Act of that year, the Dr Bells School in Leith became thereafter funded by the state and its previous endowment became unused. Mitchell organised for these funds to be redirected to create a Navigation School on Commercial Street. In the same year he organised a free soup kitchen and the building of Leith Model Lodging House (for homeless men) on Parliament Street. In 1888, linked to the Leith Improvement Scheme of that year, Mitchell organised for the owners of the various villa owners, around Leith Links to plant trees around the newly improved park.[3]

He served on the Educational and Charitable Boards of Leith and was Chairman of the Leith Hospital Board. He travelled widely and was Convenor of the Continental Chaplaincy Committee. In 1881 Aberdeen University granted him an honorary doctorate (DD).

In 1901, at the very advanced age of 71, he was elected Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland. He retired in 1904 aged 74.

In 1903 (along with the Very Rev John Pagan) he was one of the several former Moderators invited to the official coronation of King Edward VII.[4]

He died at home, 14 Abercomby Place in Edinburgh. He is buried in the northern Victorian extension to Dean Cemetery on the main east-west path. His wife Janet Stewart Sceales of Leith, lies with him.

A memorial to Mitchell was added in the south-east corner of South Leith Parish Church in 1912, designed by Sir Robert Lorimer.[5]

Family[]

He married three times; firstly to Janet Georgina Skelton, daughter of James Skelton, sheriff substitute of Peterhead, and sister of Sir John Skelton. The wedding took place at Sandford Lodge, Peterhead, on 7 September 1859,[6] but she died the following year. His second wife, daughter of Rev Charles Haycock, died in 1867. In 1875, he married his third wife, Janet Sceales.[2]

His brother was the missionary John Murray Mitchell who lived with James in his final years and is buried beside him.[7]

Gallery[]

  • Monument to Rev James Mitchell, South Leith Parish Church

  • South Leith Parish Church

  • The grave of Very Rev James Mitchell, Dean Cemetery, Edinburgh

References[]

  1. ^ Biographical Sketches of the Clergy of Leith, 1864
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b History, Leith. "History of Leith, Edinburgh » The Mitchell Monument (South Leith Parish Church)". Leithhistory.co.uk. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  3. ^ The Life and Times of Leith, James Scott Marshall ISBN 0-85976-1282
  4. ^ By His Majesty’s Gracious Command: The Coronation of King Edward VII
  5. ^ Dictionary of Scottish Architects, Robert Lorimer
  6. ^ The Solicitors' Journal & Reporter, 24 September 1859, p. 876
  7. ^ Ewing, William Annals of the Free Church; Mitchell
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